1. Consider the following statements:

1. Recently, Government of Gujarat launched Surya Shakti Kisan Yojana. 2. The purpose of the scheme is to encourage farmers to generate electricity through solar power. 3. The entire cost of the scheme would be borne by State Government.

Which of the above statements is correct:

A. 1 and 3 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. All are correct

Answer - C
Explanation - Under the first phase of the project, the state government would provide financial assistance to 12,400 farmers out of the state’s total 15 lakh farmers to generate an estimated 175 MW of power.
The state government and the Centre would jointly share 60% of the cost of installing a solar generating unit in the fields, while the farmers would need to chip in only 5%. The remaining 35% would be in the form of a loan by the state government at the rate of four to 4.5%.
The government would also enter a 25-year power purchase agreement with the farmers. Till the farmers repay their loan, the distribution companies would buy electricity from them at the rate of Rs 7 per unit and at Rs 3.5 per unit once the loans are settled. After that, the farmers would get ownership of the solar system.
2. Consider the following statements about Ethanol Blended Programme of G.O.I:

1. It aims at mixing ethanol with diesel, thereby bringing it under the category of bio fuels. 2. It is implemented by Ministry of Power.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - D
Explanation - It was launched by the Government in 2003 on pilot basis which has been subsequently extended to the Notified 21 States and 4 Union Territories to promote the use of alternative and environmentally friendly fuels.
It aims at blending ethanol with petrol, thereby bringing it under the category of bio fuels and saving millions of dollars by cutting fuel imports.
Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme is being implemented by the Ministry or Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).
This intervention also seeks to reduce import dependency for energy requirements and give a boost to the agriculture sector.
India is the third largest consumer of energy in the world after China and the US. Currently, the country is dependent on imports for about 82.1% of its crude oil requirement and to the extent of about 44.4% in case of natural gas.
India is expected to need 10 billion litres of ethanol annually to meet the 20% blending target in 2030 if petrol consumption continues to grow at the current pace.
The National Policy on Bio-fuels has set a target of 20% blending of bio fuels, both for bio-diesel and bio-ethanol. This will require an integrated approach in the Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP)
3. Consider the following statements about Offshore Wind Policy:

1. It was released in 2014. 2. Ministry of New and Renewable energy is the nodal ministry for the use of offshore areas for this purpose. 3. For this, wind farms are proposed to be set up within an area of 200 Nautical Miles from the coastline.

Which of the above statement/s is/are correct:

A. 2 and 3 Only B. 1 and 2 Only C. 1 and 3 Only D. All are correct.

Answer - A
Explanation - The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy had notified National Off-Shore Wind Policy in October 2015 to realize the offshore wind power potential in the country.
With this, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) has been authorized as the Nodal Ministry for use of offshore areas within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the country and the National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) has been authorized as the Nodal Agency for development of offshore wind energy.
Government has paved way for development of the offshore wind farms up to the seaward distance of 200 Nautical Miles (within its Exclusive Economic Zone) from the base line.
4. Consider the following statements about Strategic Petroleum Reserve Programme:

1. It is a programme of G.O.I to ensure energy security by building strategic storage's of crude oil. 2. Construction of such storages will be done by a Special Purpose Vehicle established for the purpose.

Which of the above statements is/are correct

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - C
Explanation - To ensure energy security, the Government of India had decided to set up 5 million metric tons (MMT) of strategic crude oil storages at three locations namely, Visakhapatnam, Mangalore and Padur (near Udupi).
In the 2017-18 budget, it was announced that two more such caverns will be set up Chandikhole in Jajpur district of Odisha and Bikaner in Rajasthan as part of the second phase.
The construction of the Strategic Crude Oil Storage facilities is being managed by Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited (ISPRL), a Special Purpose Vehicle, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Oil Industry Development Board (OIDB) under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
5. Which of the following statements about National Health Resource Repository (NHRR) is incorrect:

A. It is a project of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. B. It shall be the registry of authentic and updated geo-spatial data of all public and private healthcare resources. C. Indian Space Research Organisation is the project technology partner for providing data security. D. All are Correct.

Answer - D
Explanation - The Union ministry of health and family welfare (MOHFW) has launched the National Health Resource Repository (NHRR).
About the NHRR project:
The NHRR project aims to strengthen evidence-based decision making and develop a platform for citizens and provider-centric services by creating a robust, standardized and secured Information Technology (IT)-enabled repository of India’s healthcare resources.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the project technology partner for providing data security.
NHRR shall be the registry of authentic, standardized and updated geo-spatial data of all public and private healthcare.
It shall generate real-world intelligence to identify gaps in health and service ratios, and ensure judicious health resource allocation and management.
6. Consider the following statements about GLOBAL REALTY TRANSPARENCY INDEX:

1. It is an index that measures country’s transparency in Real Estate sector. 2. It is released by World Bank. 3. India’s was ranked 35th in the recent release of Index.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 3 Only B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. 2 Only

Answer - A
Explanation - Jones Lang La Salle Inc. (JLL) has released the Global Real Estate Transparency Index 2018.
The 2018 Global Real Estate Transparency Index covers 100 markets and is based on 186 indicators.
These variables are divided into six areas –performance measurement, market fundamentals, governance of listed vehicles, regulatory & legal frameworks, transaction process and environmental sustainability.
The Index scores markets on a scale of 1 to 5 (with 1.00 being the highest possible score). Depending on their overall performance, markets are assigned to one of five transparency tiers.

Highly Transparent. Semi-Transparent. Low Transparency.

Performance of various countries:
India has moved up just one spot from 36 in 2016 to 35 in 2018.
The UK, Australia, the US, France and Canada are the top five countries.
Sri Lanka is at the 66th position and Pakistan at 75th among south Asian countries. Venezuela is the least transparent market with 100th rank.
Among BRICS nations, both China and South Africa remained on the same rank 33rd and 21st position, respectively, while, Brazil slipped to 37th position and Russia remained at 38th rank.
7. Which of the following statements about Smart City Mission is incorrect:

A. It aims to develop 100 smart cities in India. B. Implementation of the Mission will be done by Urban Local Bodies. C. Cities to be developed as smart ones have been chosen depending upon their ability to carry out urban reforms. D. The programme has a Central financial outlay of Rs. 48000 Crore.

Answer - B
Explanation - Selection of cities: The selection is based on the scores cities get for carrying out urban reforms in areas including sanitation and governance. Cities that score the highest will be picked for the project, to be implemented over a 10-year period.
Development: These cities will be developed to have basic infrastructure through assured water and power supply, sanitation and solid waste management, efficient urban mobility and public transport, IT connectivity, e-governance and citizen participation. Bottom-up approach has been the key planning principle under Smart City Mission.
Funding: Under the scheme, each city will get Rs 500 crore from the Centre for implementing various projects. An equal amount, on a matching basis, will have to be contributed by the state or urban local bodies. The mission will provide central funding of Rs 48,000 crore to the selected cities.
Implementation: The implementation of the Mission at the City level will be done by a Special Purpose Vehicle(SPV) created for the purpose. The SPV will plan, appraise, approve, release funds, implement, manage, operate, monitor and evaluate the Smart City development projects. Each smart city will have an SPV which will be headed by a full-time CEO and have nominees of Central Government, State Government and ULB on its Board.
8. Consider the following statements:

1. RBI has recently set up Public Credit Registry which will be a single-point source for an entity’s or individual’s financial liabilities. 2. The decision has been taken on the recommendations of S. Sorabjee Committee.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer - A
Explanation - To provide a single-point and real-time source for financial liabilities of a person or entity, the Reserve Bank of India has decided to set up a public credit registry (PCR) in a modular and phased manner. The decision is based on the report of RBI appointed task force led by YM Deosthalee.
9. Which of the following statements about Maitree Irrigation Project is correct:

A. It is a project for irrigation development in Bhutan. B. It is being built with the Indian assistance. C. China is providing its technical expertise to execute the project. D. All are Correct.

Answer -B
Explanation - Project was launched in January last year to boost growth to the Himalayan nation’s agricultural sector through enhanced facilities.
The project is aimed at installing 2,700 shallow tube wells in 12 districts of Nepal.
The project would ensure all-season irrigation facility to about 8,115 hectares of farm land, augment productivity of wheat, rice and seasonal fruits, vegetables and other crops, it said.
It would also uplift the socio-economic status of farming families in the 12 districts covered under the project.
10. Which of the following statements about CORPAT is incorrect:

A. It is a naval exercise of India. B. India currently conducts this exercise with Indonesia and Malaysia, Thailand. C. Recently it was instituted with Bangladesh also. D. All are correct.

Answer - D
Explanation - India and Bangladesh have agreed to institute a Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) as an annual feature between the two Navies.
The Navy regularly conducts CORPATs with Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand. It also conducts EEZ surveillance of Maldives, Mauritius, and Seychelles on their request.

1. Consider the following statements:

1. SAARC is a multi-lateral grouping operating in South Asia. 2. It is headquartered in Kathmandu. 3. It also has SAARC Development Fund based in New Delhi.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 3 Only B. 1 and 2 Only C. 1, 2 and 3 D. 2 and 3 Only

Answer - B
Explanation - SAARC Development Fund (SDF) was established by the heads of the eight SAARC Member States in April 2010. It is based in Thimpu, Bhutan.
SDF have three Windows. They are Social, Economic and Infrastructure Windows.
Its governing council comprises finance ministers of the SAARC countries.
The aim of the fund is to:
Promote the welfare of the people of SAARC region.
Improve their quality of life.
Accelerate economic growth, social progress and poverty alleviation in the region.
The Thirteenth SAARC Summit decided to reconstitute the SADF into SDF to serve as the “umbrella financial mechanism” for all SAARC projects and programmes.
2. Which of the following statements about Nuclear Suppliers Group is incorrect:

A. It is a multinational body concerned with reducing nuclear proliferation. B. It was setup in response to the Nuclear Tests conducted by India in 1974 C. India is a member of this grouping. D. All are Correct.

Answer - C
Explanation - 28th NSG plenary meeting was held recently in Jurmala, Latvia. With this, Latvia has become the first Baltic state to Chair the NSG.
Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a multinational body concerned with reducing nuclear proliferation by controlling the export and re-transfer of materials that may be applicable to nuclear weapon development and by improving safeguards and protection on existing materials.
Interestingly, the NSG was set up in 1974 as a reaction to India’s nuclear tests to stop what it called the misuse of nuclear material meant for peaceful purposes. Currently, it has 48 members.
3. Consider the following statements about 2+2 Dialogue:

1. It is a Dialogue mechanism that India has with U.S.A apart from Japan. 2. The dialogue involves Foreign and Commerce Ministers of both the nations.

Which of the above statement is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None of the above

Answer - A
Explanation - The new dialogue format was agreed to between the two sides during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Washington D.C. in June, 2017.
The dialogue mechanism includes defence and foreign ministers of the two countries.
It replaced India-U.S. Strategic and Commercial Dialogue for trade and commercial issues.
The shared priorities include job creation, improving the business and investment climate and sustaining a rules-based global order.
Similarly, India has 2+2 (diplomatic and security) dialogue with Japan.
4. Which of the following statements about COMCASA is/are correct:

1. It is one of the foundational agreements that a nation has to sign for entering into defence cooperation with the U.S. 2. India has signed it recently.

Which of the above statements is correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer -C
Explanation - COMCASA is a “technology enabler” to help transfer high tech avionics, encrypted communication and electronic systems to India as well as ensure secrecy of its C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) systems from leaking to other countries like Russia. This agreement would allow the interoperability of India and United States equipment's.
5. Which of the following statement about International Air Transportation Association is incorrect:

A. It is an association of world’s leading airlines. B. Its aim is to promote global connectivity and protect integrity of global standards in airline operations. C. It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada with executive offices in Geneva, Switzerland. D. All are correct.

Answer - D
Explanation - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is the trade association for the world’s airlines, representing some 280 airlines or 83% of total air traffic.
Formed in April 1945, it is the successor to the International Air Traffic Association, which was formed in 1919.
What it does? IATA supports airline activity and helps formulate industry policy and standards. It also provides consulting and training services in many areas crucial to aviation.
Headquarters: It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada with Executive Offices in Geneva, Switzerland.
6. Consider the following statements about OPEC:

1. It is a grouping of oil exporting countries. 2. It was initially based in Baghdad, Iraq.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer - C
Explanation - The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a group of oil-producing nations that was first established in Baghdad, Iraq, in 1961.
OPEC is one of the most powerful international organizations in the world and was a major player in the shift towards state control over natural resources.
The OPEC Statute stipulates that “any country with a substantial net export of crude petroleum, which has fundamentally similar interests to those of Member Countries, may become a Full Member of the Organization, if accepted by a majority of three-fourths of Full Members, including the concurring votes of all Founder Members.”
7. What is Sampark Portal?

A. A platform for Citizen contact with the Nodal officers of different Government Departments. B. A portal for grievance redressal for women in case of sexual harassment at workplace. C. A portal that connects 5 Lakh Job Seekers with potential employees. D. None of these

Answer - C
Explanation - It is a digital platform to connect five lakh job seekers with recruiters. It will be useful in creating a skill pool of workers and connecting trained youth with job opportunities.
8. Which of the following statements is correct about Directorate of Revenue Intelligence:

A. It was established in 1967. B. It functions under the control of Enforcement Directorate. C. It has the responsibility to counter smuggling of drugs, gold, diamonds, counterfeit currency etc. D. All are correct

Answer - C
Explanation - Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, formed in 1957, is the major intelligence agency which eradicates smuggling of drugs, gold, diamonds, electronics, foreign currency, counterfeit Indian currency, etc.
The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence functions under the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) in the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue.
The Directorate is run by officers from Central Excise and Customs.
9. Consider the following statements regarding Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act:

1. It is a legislative mechanism to deal with the activities that threaten the sovereignty and territorial integrity Of India. 2. It was framed in 1967 and has been amended since then for two times.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - C
Explanation - This law is aimed at effective prevention of unlawful activities and associations in India.
Its main objective is to make powers available for dealing with activities directed against the integrity and sovereignty of India.
The Act makes it a crime to support any secessionist movement or to support claims by a foreign power to what India claims as its territory.
The UAPA, framed in 1967, has been amended twice since: first in 2008 and then in 2012.
10. Consider the following statements about Central Water Commission:

1. It is an autonomous statutory body in the field of Water Resources. 2. Recently, it entered into an agreement with Google in relation to flood forecasting.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer -B
Explanation - Central Water Commission (CWC), India’s apex technical organization in the field of Water Resources, has entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Google for flood forecasting.
Central Water Commission is a premier Technical Organization of India in the field of Water Resources and is presently functioning as an attached office of the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Government of India.
The Commission is entrusted with the general responsibilities of initiating, coordinating and furthering in consultation of the State Governments concerned, schemes for control, conservation and utilization of water resources throughout the country, for purpose of Flood Control, Irrigation, Navigation, Drinking Water Supply and Water Power Development. It also undertakes the investigations, construction and execution of any such schemes as required.

1. Consider the following statements:

1. Ensuring safety of dams in India is the responsibility of Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. 2. Currently, it is implementing DRIP Project for ensuring dam safety.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer - C
Explanation - The Ministry of Water Resources (MOWR), Government of India, with assistance from the World Bank, is implementing the DAM REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (DRIP), which would be a six-year project. The Central Dam Safety Organisation of Central Water Commission, assisted by a Consulting firm, is coordinating and supervising the Project implementation.
Goals: The project originally envisaged the rehabilitation and improvement of about 223 dams within four states namely, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu and later Karnataka, Uttarakhand (UNVNL) and Jharkhand (DVC) joined DRIP and total number of dams covered under DRIP increased to 250. The project will also promote new technologies and improve Institutional capacities for dam safety evaluation and implementation at the Central and State levels and in some identified premier academic and research institutes of the country.
2. What is Ensemble Prediction System:

A. It is a system to forecast tsunami in Indian Ocean. B. It is a U.S system to predict any hostile activity near its shores. C. It is an IMD system to forecast weather. D. None of these.

Answer - C
Explanation - Context: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has commissioned two very high resolution (12 km grid scale) state of-the-art global Ensemble Prediction Systems (EPS) for generating operational 10-days probabilistic forecasts of weather. The EPS involves the generation of multiple forecasts using slightly varying initial conditions.
3. Consider the following statements about Global Environment Facility:

1. It is a mechanism to provide grants for environmental projects. 2. It was established in 2010 in line with the rising demand for funds for environmental projects. 3. World Bank act as the trustee to fund.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 2 B. 2 and 3 C. 1 and 3 D. All are correct

Answer - C
Explanation - The Global Environment Facility was established on the eve of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit to help tackle our planet’s most pressing environmental problems.
It is an international partnership of 183 countries, international institutions, civil society organizations and the private sector that addresses global environmental issues.
GEF funds are available to developing countries and countries with economies in transition to meet the objectives of the international environmental conventions and agreements.
The World Bank serves as the GEF Trustee, administering the GEF Trust Fund.
4. Green Environment Facility acts as a financial mechanism for five international conventions. However it doesn’t include:

A. Minimata Convention B. Stockholm Convention C. UN convention of Biological Diversity D. Vienna Convention

Answer - D
Explanation - It is a FINANCIAL MECHANISM for five major international environmental conventions:
Minamata Convention on Mercury,
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs),
United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD),
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD),
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
5. Consider the following statements regarding Aldabra Gaint Tortoise:

1. It is one of the longest living animal in world. 2. It is listed “Critically Endangered” in IUCN list.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer - A
Explanation - In a goodwill gesture, Seychelles has gifted a pair of giant Aldabra tortoise to India. The pair will be kept at Hyderabad Zoo.
The Aldabra Giant Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea) from the Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles is said to be one of the largest species of tortoises on the planet.
It is also one of the world’s longest living animals, with one Aldabra Giant Tortoise reaching the age of 255 years.
The Aldabra giant tortoise’s current IUCN conservation status is ‘vulnerable’.
The atoll has been protected from human influence and is home to around 100,000 giant tortoises, the world’s largest population of the animal.
6. Consider the following statements in the context of E-Vehicles:

1. G.O.I have a dedicated scheme FAME for faster adoption and Manufacturing of E-Vehicles. 2. The scheme is currently implemented by Ministry of Heavy Industries.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer - C
Explanation - With an aim to promote eco-friendly vehicles, the government had launched the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME-India) scheme in 2015. It was launched by union ministry for heavy industries. Aim: The FAME India Scheme is aimed at incentivizing all vehicle segments, including two-wheelers, three wheeler auto, passenger four-wheeler vehicle, light commercial vehicles, and buses. The scheme covers hybrid and electric technologies like a strong hybrid, plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles. Facts: FAME India – Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric vehicles in India – is a part of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan. The scheme envisages Rs 795 crore support in the first two fiscals. It is being administered by the Heavy Industries Ministry.
The government seeks to withdraw the cash incentives for private electric cars because it neither makes a “substantial difference in promoting sales nor serves the purpose of a clean environment”.
Instead, the government has now decided to give cash subsidies to electric vehicles used by shared-mobility operators such as ola and Uber, as their vehicles will run much more than private cars.
7. Consider the following statements:

1. World Day to combat Desertification and Drought is celebrated every year on 14 June. 2. The theme this year is: “Land has true value – Invest in it”

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - B
Explanation - The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is observed every year on 17 June to promote public awareness of international efforts to combat desertification. 2018 Theme: “Land has true value – invest in it.”
8. Consider the following statements about Swajal Scheme:

1. It is a community owned drinking water programme. 2. Under the scheme, the entire cost of building project will be borne by Government.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer - A
Explanation - Swajal is a community owned drinking water programme for sustained drinking water supply.
Under the scheme, 90% of the project cost will be taken care by the Government and the remaining 10% of the project cost will be contributed by the community. The Operations and management of the project will be taken care by the local villagers.
9. Which of the following statements regarding Composite Water Management Index is incorrect:

1. It is released by NITI Aayog. 2. The purpose of the index is to encourage better water management practices among states. 3. Gujarat has topped in the recently released index rankings

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 2 Only B. 1, 2 and 3 C. 1 and 3 Only D. None

Answer - B
Explanation - The Composite Water Management Index report is a step in a direction that aims to create awareness among people and governments about the realities of water crisis in the country.
CWMI aims to enable effective water management in Indian states in the face of this growing crisis.
NITI Aayog has ranked all states in the index on the composite water management, comprising 9 broad sectors with 28 different indicators covering various aspects of ground water, restoration of water bodies, irrigation, farm practices, drinking water, policy and governance.
The report ranks Gujarat at the top in managing its water resources in the reference year (2016-17) followed by Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra.
The worst states include Jharkhand, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
10. Consider the following statements about National Rural Drinking Water Programme:

1. It was started in 2012. 2. It is a centrally sponsored scheme with 50:50 Share among Centre and States.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - B
Explanation - The NRDWP was started in 2009, with a major emphasis on ensuring sustainability (source) of water availability in terms of potability, adequacy, convenience, affordability and equity.
NRDWP is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with 50: 50 fund sharing between the Centre and the States.
Water is a State subject and rural water supply has been included in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution among the subjects that may be entrusted to Panchayats by the States.

1. What do you understand by the term “Ganga Paraharis?”

A. Small irrigation projects on Ganga. B. Bridges built over ganga to provide connectivity to remote villages. C. Volunteers trained for educating people about importance of keeping Ganga Clean. D. None of the above.

Answer - Option C
Explanation-They are new grassroot-level volunteers to protect the biodiversity of river Ganga.
They are roped-in by Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun as part of the “Biodiversity Conservation and Ganga Rejuvenation” project being sponsored by National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the aegis of the Namami Gange program.
2. Which of the following space agencies has launched “Remove Debris”; first spacecraft to remove debris orbiting sun:

A. NASA B. ISRO C. European Space Agency (ESA) D. None of these

Answer - Option D
Explanation - Remove Debris is an EU (European Union) research project to develop and fly a low cost in-orbit demonstrator mission that aims to de-risk and verify technologies needed for future ADR (Active Debris Removal) missions.
3. GLONASS is native GPS version of which country

A. Japan B. China C. India D. Russia

Answer - Option D
Explanation - GLONASS is an acronym, which stands for Globalnaya Navigazionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, or Global NavigationSatellite System. GLONASS is Russia’s version of GPS(Global Positioning System).
GPS developed by the USA has a network of 31 satellites covering this planet and has been widely used in commercial devices like mobile phones, navigators, etc.
GLONASS is developed by Russia originally started by Soviet Union in 1976. This has a network of 26 satellites covering the earth.
4. Consider the following about Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana:

1. It is a Central Sector Scheme. 2. It provides conditional cash transfer to pregnant and lactating mothers who are not employed in any formal sector job under Central or State Government. 3. Minimum Age limit for getting benefits under is 19

Which of the following is Correct Option:

A. 1, 2 and 3 B. 2 and 3 Only. C. 1 and 2 Only. D. 2 Only

Answer - Option B
Explanation - Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), previously Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY), is a maternity benefit program run by the government of India.
PMMVY is implemented by the Ministry of Women & Child Development in collaboration with State Governments.
It is Centrally Sponsored Scheme under which the cost sharing ratio between the Centre and the States & UTs with The legislature is 60:40, for the North-Eastern States & three Himalayan States, it is 90:10 and 100% Central assistance for Union Territories without Legislature.
It is a conditional cash transfer scheme for pregnant and lactating women of 19 years of age or above for first two live births.
It provides partial wage compensation to women for wage loss during childbirth and childcare and to provide conditions for safe delivery and good nutrition and feeding practices.
In 2013,the scheme was brought under the National Food Security Act, 2013 to implement the provision of cash maternity benefit of ₹6,000 stated in the Act.
5. Consider following statements about Atal Tinkering Labs:

1. These labs are established across schools in India with a vision to Cultivate one Million children in India as Neoteric Innovators.

2. These labs are established under the scheme “Atal Innovation Mission”

3. AIM will provide grant-in-aid that includes a one-time establishment cost of Rs. 10 lakh and operational expenses of Rs.10 lakh for a maximum period of 5 years to each ATL.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 1, 2 and 3 Only C. 2 and 3 Only D. 1 and 2 Only

Answer - Option C
Explanation - With a vision to ‘Cultivate one Million children in India as Neoteric Innovators’, Atal Innovation Mission is establishing Atal Tinkering Laboratories (ATLs) in schools across India.
Objective: The objective of this scheme is to foster curiosity, creativity, and imagination in young minds; and inculcate skills such as design mindset, computational thinking, adaptive learning, physical computing, etc.
Financial Support: AIM will provide grant-in-aid that includes a one-time establishment cost of Rs. 10 lakh and operational expenses of Rs. 10 lakh for a maximum period of 5 years to each ATL
6. Consider the following about SHE Box:

1. It is a portal operated by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

2. It tries to address the poor health condition of women.

Which of the following is correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option D
7. Consider the following statements about Agni I Missile:

1. It is long range surface to surface ballistic missile with specialized Navigation System to guide it.

2. It is developed by DRDO as part Integrated Guided Missile Development Program.

3. It is a single stage missile powered by solid propellants.

Which of the above statements is correct:

A. 2 and 3 Only B. 1, 2 and 3 C. 1 and 3 Only D. 2 Only

Answer - Option A
Explanation - Agni-I is a short-range ballistic missile developed by DRDO of India under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. It is a single-stage missile developed after the Kargil War to fill the gap between 250 km range of Prithvi-II and 2,500 km range of Agni-II.
8. Consider the following statements about Statistics Day:

1. It is celebrated every year on June 29. 2. The day marks the birth anniversary of Pr. P.C. Mahalanobis

Which of the following is correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer - Option C
Explanation - On the eve of 12th Statistics Day (June 29th), a commemorative coin of Rs 125 and circulation coin of Rs 5 denomination have been released. The day marks 125th Birth Anniversary of Professor P. C. Mahalanobis.
Theme this year: ‘‘Quality Assurance in Official Statistics”.
Facts for Prelims:
The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) at Kolkata, set up by Prof. Mahalanobis in 1931, and was declared an autonomous “Institute of National Importance” through an act of Parliament in 1959.
ISI celebrates 29th June as the “Worker Day”.
9. Consider the following statements regarding Geo Synchronous Launch Vehicle Mk III:

1. It is a two-stage heavy-lift launch vehicle developed by ISRO. 2. It can carry 4 tons class of satellites into Geo Synchronous Transfer Orbit. 3. It has a cryogenic engine that uses liquid propellants.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 2 Only B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1 and 3 Only D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer - Option
Explanation - GSLV Mk III is a three-stage heavy lift launch vehicle developed by ISRO. The vehicle has two solid strap-ons, a core liquid booster and a cryogenic upper stage.
GSLV Mk III is designed to carry 4 ton class of satellites into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) or about 10 tons to Low Earth Orbit (LEO), which is about twice the capability of GSLV Mk II.
This is India’s first fully functional rocket to be tested with a cryogenic engine that uses liquid propellants — liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen.
10. Consider the following statements about Artillery Gun Danush:

1. It is upgraded version of Swedish Bofors gun. 2. It has been developed by DRDO. 3. It has a range maximum range of 40km.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 2 Only B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1 and 3 Only D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer - Option C
Explanation - Dhanush is an upgraded version of the Swedish Bofors gun procured by India in the mid-1980s.
Dhanush is a 155-mm, 45-caliber gun with a maximum range of 40 km in salvo mode.
It has been developed by Ordnance Factory Board (OFB).

1. Consider the following statements about Sagarmala Project:

1. It aims to develop a string of ports around India’s coasts to encourage Port-led Development. 2. Ministry of Shipping is the nodal ministry for project. 3. The project won ‘Gold Award’ in infrastructure sector in 52nd Skoch Summit

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 2 Only B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1 and 3 Only D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer - Option D
Explanation - Facts for Prelims: The Skoch Awards celebrate human excellence and agents of change in Indian society. They are the highest independently instituted civilian honors in India.
Only end-user departments and domain ministries may apply including State undertakings.
The Skoch Awards have become the only independent benchmark of best practices in India in the fields of governance, finance, banking, technology, corporate citizenship, economics, and inclusive growth.
Skoch Consultancy Services is a think tank dealing with socioeconomic issues with a focus on inclusive growth.
2. Consider the following statements about Small Finance Banks:

1. They must have a minimum paid up capital of Rs100 Crore. 2. They have a priority sector lending requirement of 75% of total adjusted net bank credit. 3. Minimum 50% of loans should be up to Rs25 Lakh.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 2 Only B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1 and 3 Only D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer - Option D
Explanation - The Reserve Bank of India has decided to allow urban cooperative banks (UCB) to convert into small finance banks (SFB), a move aimed at bringing these entities into mainstream banking. It has been decided to allow voluntary transition of UCBs meeting the prescribed criteria into SFBs.
What are the small finance banks? The small finance bank will primarily undertake basic banking activities of acceptance of deposits and lending to un served and under served sections including small business units, small and marginal farmers, micro and small industries and unorganized sector entities.
What they can do? Take small deposits and disburse loans.
Distribute mutual funds, insurance products, and other simple third-party financial products.
Lend 75% of their total adjusted net bank credit to the priority sector.
Maximum loan size would be 10% of capital funds to a single borrower, 15% to a group.
Minimum 50% of loans should be up to 25 lakhs.
What they cannot do?
Lend to big corporates and groups.
Cannot open branches with prior RBI approval for first five years.
Other financial activities of the promoter must not mingle with the bank.
It cannot set up subsidiaries to undertake non-banking financial services activities.
Can not be a business correspondent of any bank.
The guidelines they need to follow:
promoter must contribute a minimum 40% equity capital and should be brought down to 30% in 10 years.
Minimum paid-up capital would be Rs 100 Cr.
Capital adequacy ratio should be 15% of risk-weighted assets, TierI should be 7.5%.
Foreign shareholding capped at 74% of paid capital, FPIs cannot hold more than 24%.
Priority sector lending requirement of 75% of total adjusted net bank credit.
50% of loans must be up to Rs 25 lakh.
3. Consider the following ISRO’s ASTROSAT:

1. ASTROSAT is India’s first dedicated multi wavelength space observatory. 2. ASTROSAT is designed to observe the universe in the Visible,Ultraviolet, low and high energy X-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. 3. India is the fifth nation to have its own space observatory.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 3 Only B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1, 2 and 3 Only D. 1 and 3 Only

Answer - Option C
Explanation - ASTROSAT is India’s first dedicated multi wavelength space observatory. This scientific satellite mission endeavours for a more detailed understanding of our universe. One of the unique features of ASTROSAT mission is that enables the simultaneous multi-wavelength observations of various astronomical objects with a single satellite.
ASTROSAT observes the universe in the optical, Ultraviolet, low and high energy X-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, whereas most other scientific satellites are capable of observing an an arrow range of wavelength band.
4. Consider the following statements Organisation for Prohibition of Chemical Weapons:

1. It is the implementing body for Chemical Weapons Convention. 2. It has been awarded Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to eliminate chemical weapons.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer - Option C
Explanation - OPCW has granted itself new powers to assign blame for attacks, despite protests by Russia. Until now, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) could only say whether chemical weapons were used – but not who had used them.
About OPCW:
The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons is the implementing the body of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which entered into force in 1997.
The organization was awarded the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize “for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons”.
5. Which of the following statements about Financial Action Task Force is incorrect:

A. a) It was established in 1989 on the initiative of G7 countries. B. b) It has headquarters in Paris, France. C. c) It plays a leading role in tackling financial crimes like Money Laundering and Terror Financing. D. All are Correct.

Answer - Option D
Explanation - The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental body established in 1989 on the initiative of the G7.
It is a “policy-making body” which works to generate the necessary political will to bring about national legislative and regulatory reforms in various areas.
The FATF Secretariat is housed at the OECD headquarters in Paris.
The objectives of the FATF are to set standards and promote effective implementation of legal, regulatory and operational measures for combating money laundering, terrorist financing and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system.
6. Consider the following statements about Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank:

1. It is a multilateral development bank to improve socio-economic conditions in Asia and beyond. 2. It is headquartered in the Phillipines. 3. It has a capital of $100 Billion

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 3 Only B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer - Option A
Explanation - Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank with a mission to improve social and economic outcomes in Asia and beyond.
It is headquartered in Beijing.
It commenced operations in January 2016 and has now grown to 84 approved members from around the world.
The board of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has approved $100 million investment in the National Infrastructure and Investment Fund (NIIF).
7. Consider the following statements about United Nation Human Right Council:

1. It came into existence with United Nations genesis itself 2. Members meet annually to discuss and overview the Human Rights situation in world.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option D
Explanation - The UN body was established in 2006 with the aim of promoting and protecting human rights around the globe, as well as investigating alleged human rights violations.
It is made up of 47 member states, which are selected by the UN General Assembly on a staggered basis each year for three-year-long terms.Members meet around three times a year to debate human rights issues and pass non-binding resolutions and recommendations by majority vote.
The council also carries out the Universal Periodic Review of all UN member states, which allows civil society groups to bring accusations of human rights violations in member states to the attention of the UN.
8. Which of the following body releases Global Peace Index:

A. United Nations B. Amnesty International C. Institute for Economics and Peace D. World Bank

Answer - Option C
Explanation - Australia-based Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), world’s leading think tank that develops metrics to analyze peace and quantify its economic value, has released the 12th edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI), or measure of global peacefulness.
India has moved up four places to the 137th rank among 163 countries. The improvement is due to a reduction in the level of violent crime driven by increased law enforcement. India was ranked 141 last year.
India was also among the countries with the biggest decrease in the number of deaths, along with Sri Lanka, Chad, Colombia, and Uganda.
Global performance: Iceland remains the most peaceful country in the world, a position it has held since 2008. New Zealand, Austria, Portugal, and Denmark also sit in the top five most peaceful rankings.
Syria remains the least peaceful country in the world, a position it has held for the past five years. Afghanistan, South Sudan, Iraq, and Somalia comprise the remaining least peaceful countries.
9. In which country India launched Operation Nistar recently

A. UAE B. Maldives C. Yemen D. Madagascar

Answer - Option C
Explanation - It is an evacuation of Stranded Indians from Socotra, Yemen.
38 Indian nationals were stranded on the Yemeni island of Socotra in the aftermath of cyclone Mekenu.
10. When is World Day against Child Labour is observed:

A. 12 June B. 21 June C. 16 June D. 29 June

Answer - Option A
Explanation - The International Labour Organization (ILO) launched the World Day Against Child Labour in 2002 on 12 June to focus attention on the global extent of child labour and the action and efforts needed to eliminate it.

1. Consider the following statements about Social Media Communication Hub Project:

1. It will be handled by Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Ltd. which is a private sector entity. 2. The project is aimed at developing a new online platform for social interactions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option A
Explanation - Public sector firm Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Ltd., which is supposed to be handling the Social media communication hub project, has extended the last date for tenders.
What is Social media communication hub? The hub proposes to monitor social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and even email) handles at the very local level in multiple languages to carry out “sentiment analysis”, track down the influence-making social media users and to categorize the conversations on social media into positive, negative and neutral sections.
It also aimed to track real-time the way social media receives news on the government’s schemes and announcements and also political events.
As per the proposal, the project is meant to strengthen the social media division and recruit social media managers to be deployed in 712 districts of the country.
Each district will have one social media manager who will be entrusted with the tasks of keeping a close eye on the regional and local media, collecting data of regional media and of local events, providing content for social media and supporting media units at the regional level for social media publicity.
2. Which of the following state government had recently launched COP Connect Project:

A. Tamil Nadu B. Andhra Pradesh C. Kerala D. Telangana

Answer - Option D
Explanation - It is a mobile application developed by Telangana police for their internal communication purpose. It has been developed on the lines of WhatsApp. Police have developed this app keeping in view the safety of their information besides having hassle free communication.
3. Mycorrhizal Fungi has which type of relationship with plants:

A. Parasitic B. Commensalism C. Symbiotic D. Amensalism

Answer - Option C
Explanation - Mycorrhizal fungi is hosted by the trees in their roots to receive nutrients from the soil.
These fungi provide essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from soil in exchange for carbon from the tree.
4. Consider the following statements:

1. The UNGA has declared 2018-2028 as the International Decade for Action: Water for Sustainable Development. 2. It commenced on 22 March 2018 which is the celebrated world over as World Water Day.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option C
Explanation - Republic of Tajikistan and United Nations are jointly organizing a high-level Conference on “International Decade for Action: Water for Sustainable Development, 2018-2028”. The Conference will discuss key water relatedissues of sustainable development goals adopted by UN member countries.
International Decade for Action on Water for Sustainable Development, 2018-2028:
In order to accelerate efforts towards meeting water-related challenges, the United Nations General Assembly declared 2018-2028 as the International Decade for Action “Water for Sustainable Development”.
The Water Action Decade commenced on World Water Day, 22 March 2018, and will end on World Water Day, 22 March 2028.
5. Consider the following statements:

1. “Water” is a state subject. 2. It has also been included in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option C
Explanation -
6. When is the World Ocean Day celebrated?

A. 8 June B. 18 June C. 28 June D. None of the above

Answer - Option A
Explanation - Context: World Ocean Day is celebrated every year on June 8th.
Action focus for 2018: Preventing plastic pollution and encouraging solutions for a healthy ocean.
Background: The concept of a ‘World Oceans Day’ was first proposed in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio dJaneiro as a way to celebrate our world’s shared ocean and our personal connection to the sea, as well as to raise awareness about the crucial role the ocean plays in our lives and the important ways people can help protect it.
7. Consider the following statements:

1. Indian Groundwater is experiencing a High level of Uranium contamination. 2. As per Bureau of Indian Standards’ Drinking Water Specifications, 30 micro grams of Uranium per litre is safe.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option A
Explanation - Scientists have found widespread uranium contamination in groundwater from aquifers across 16 states in India, much above the WHO provisional standard for the country. The main source of uranium contamination was “natural,” but human factors such as groundwater table decline and nitrate pollution could be worsening the problem.
The WHO has set a provisional safe drinking water standard of 30 micro grams of uranium per liter, a level that is consistent with the U.S. EPA standards.
However, uranium is not yet included in the list of contaminants monitored under the Bureau of Indian Standards’ Drinking Water Specifications.
8. Recently a government ministry had signed MoU with TERI to establish Resource Efficiency Cell. Which ministry was that?

A. Ministry of Power B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy C. Ministry of Agriculture D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Answer - Option D
Explanation - MoEFCC and TERI have entered a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to set up a resource efficiency cell in the Ministry.
Aims and objectives: The main objectives of the Cell are to provide a platform to mainstream resource efficiency in public policy.
It aims to achieve this through coordinated thinking among the various relevant Ministries and agencies for promoting resource efficiency in the use of materials in the country.
9. Consider the following statements about Society for Integrated Coastal Management:

1. It is a body under Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. 2. It is a body responsible for implementation India Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option B
Explanation - Society of Integrated Coastal Management (SICOM) has been established under the aegis of Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate change.
The main objective of the Centre is to promote research and development in the area of coastal management including addressing issues of coastal communities.
It also supports the implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management(ICZM) activities in India and implements the World Bank assisted India ICZM Project.
10. Which of the following statements is incorrect for Blue Flag Project:

A. It is a project launched by MoEFCC in 2017. B. The objective of the project is to enhance cleanliness and availability of basic amenities at various beaches. C. Each State/U.T has been asked to choose a beach under the project. D. All are correct.

Answer - Option D
Explanation - Launched in December 2017 by the Environment Ministry, the prime objective of the project is to enhance standards of cleanliness, upkeep and basic amenities at beaches.Under the project, each state or union territory has been asked to nominate a beach which will be funded through the ongoing Integrated Coastal Management Programme.

1. Consider the following statements about space exploration:

1. There is no international mechanism to promote cooperation in space exploration. 2. Recently UNISPACE+50 held for the first time to promote cooperation in peaceful space exploration.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option D
Explanation - UNISPACE+50 was held recently to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and highlight past and future Agency activities in support of the UN’s space-related actions.
UNISPACE+50 was celebrated at the Vienna International Centre, bringing together the international community, and reflecting on the past and future of space activities around the world.
It was a chance to assess results following the three prior UNISPACE conferences, held in 1968, 1982 and 1999, and consider how the future course of global space cooperation can benefit everyone on Earth.
The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) works to promote international cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of space, and in the utilization of space science and technology for sustainable economic and social development.
2. Consider the following statements about Food Fortification:

1. It is the process of adding important micro-nutrients in the food which may otherwise lack such nutrients. 2. Currently there are no regulations that govern food fortification in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option A
Explanation - Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has formulated a comprehensive regulation on fortification of foods namely ‘Food Safety and Standards (Fortification of Foods) Regulations, 2016’.
These regulations set the standards for food fortification and encourage the production, manufacture, distribution, sale and consumption of fortified foods.
The regulations also provide for specific role of FSSAI in promotion for food fortification and to make fortification mandatory. This sets the premise for the national summit on fortification of food.
3. Consider the following statements about United Nations Relief and Works Agency:

1. It was established following Israel-Arab conflict of 1948. 2. It is the only UN agency working to provide relief to refugees from a particular region.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option C
Explanation - Following the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict, UNRWA was established by United Nations General Assembly to carry out direct relief and works programmes for Palestine refugees. The Agency began operations on 1 May 1950.
In the absence of a solution to the Palestine refugee problem, the General Assembly has repeatedly renewed UNRWA’s mandate, most recently extending it until 30 June 2020.
UNRWA is the only UN agency dedicated to helping refugees from a specific region or conflict and is separate from UNHCR.
Funding: The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) is funded almost entirely by voluntary contributions from UN Member States. UNRWA also receives some funding from the Regular Budget of the United Nations, which is used mostly for international staffing costs.
The Agency’s services encompass education, health care, relief, and social services, camp infrastructure and improvement,micro finance and emergency assistance, including in times of armed conflict.
4. Consider the following statements about International Solar Alliance:

1. It was established following Paris Declaration. 2. It is headquartered in India. 3. It aims to deploy 1000GW of Solar generation capacity by 2030.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 2 Only B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1 and 3 Only D. All are correct

Answer - Option D
Explanation - The Paris Declaration establishes ISA as an alliance dedicated to the promotion of solar energy among its member countries.
Objectives: The ISA’s major objectives include global deployment of over 1,000 GW of solar generation capacity and mobilization of investment of over US$ 1000 billion into solar energy by 2030.
What does it do? As an action-oriented organization, the ISA brings together countries with the rich solar potential to aggregate global demand, thereby reducing prices through bulk purchase, facilitating the deployment of existing solar technologies at scale, and promoting collaborative solar R&D and capacity building.
When it entered into force? When the ISA Framework An agreement entered into force on December 6th, 2017, ISA formally became a de-jure treaty-based International Intergovernmental Organization, headquartered at Gurugram, India.
5. Which of the following government agencies run Women Entrepreneurs Platform:

A. Ministry of Women and Child Development B. Ministry of Trade and Commerce C. Ministry of Skill Development D. Niti Aayog

Answer - Option D
Explanation - The initiative is aimed at building an ecosystem for women across India to realize their entrepreneurial aspirations, scale-up innovative initiatives and chalk-out sustainable, long-term strategies for their businesses. This will be done through an enabling network of industry collaborations, partnerships, mentors and peer-to-peer connect.
6. Which of the following agency had released “Women in Prison” Report Recently:

A. Ministry of Women and Child Development B. Ministry of Trade and Commerce C. Ministry of Skill Development D. Niti Aayog

Answer - Option A
7. Which of the following states celebrate Ambubachi Mela, a fair associated with fertility cult?

A. Nagaland B. Madhya Pradesh C. Mizoram D. Assam

Answer - Option D
Explanation - Ambubachi Mela, a four-day fair to mark the annual menstruation of the goddess is being held at Kamakhya temple in Guwahati.
The Ambubachi Mela symbolises the fertility cult of goddess Kamakhya.
There is no idol in the temple, the goddess is worshipped in the form of a yoni-like stone over which a natural spring flows. Also known as Siddha Kubjika, the goddess is a Hindu tantric goddess of desire who evolved in the Himalayan hills. She is also identified as Kali and Maha Tripura.
The festival is also known as ‘Mahakumbh of the East’ as it draws lakhs of devotees from all over the world.
Kamakhya, atop Nilachal Hills in Guwahati, is one of 51 shaktipeeths or seat of Shakti followers, each representing a body part of the Sati, Lord Shiva’s companion.
8. Consider the following statements regarding GIAN initiative:

1. It is an initiative of MoHRD. 2. The aim is to promote e-learning options for school children.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option A
Explanation - Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN) in Higher Education was launched in 2015. It is a program of Ministry of Human Resource and Development.
Aim: GIAN aims at tapping the talent pool of scientists and entrepreneurs to engage with the institutes of higher education in India to augment the country’s existing academic resources, accelerate the pace of quality reforms, and further, strengthen India’s scientific and technological capabilities.
To increase the footfalls of reputed international faculty in the Indian academic institutes.
9. Swachh Bharat Mission is implemented by which ministry?

A. Ministry of Rural Development B. Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation C. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. D. None of the above

Answer - Option B
10. NITI Aayog had recently released first Delta Rankings to assess the progress made by Aspirational Districts. Which of the following districts had topped the rankings?

A. Dahod District of Gujarat B. West Sikkim district of Sikkim C. Ropar District of Punjab D. None of the above

Answer - Option A
Explanation - The NITI Aayog has launched the first Delta ranking (incremental progress) for the Aspirational Districts.
Delta ranking: The ranking is based on self-reported data of districts across five developmental areas of Health and Nutrition, Education, Agriculture and Water Resources, Financial Inclusion and Skill Development, and Basic Infrastructure. Districts to provide real-time data points by filling up the Champions of Change Dashboard.
Performance of various districts: Dahod district of Gujarat improved 19.8 points to rank first. West Sikkim district in Sikkim stood second with 18.9 points. Bijapur district in Chhattisgarh is ranked 6th position.

1. Consider the following statements about Defence Acquisition Council:

1. It is chaired by Defence Minister. 2. It was set up after the controversy of Procuring Rafale fighter jet.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option A
Explanation - To counter corruption and speed up decision- making in military procurement, the government of India in 2001 decided to set up an integrated DAC. It is headed by the Defence Minister.
Objective: The objective of the DAC is to ensure expeditious procurement of the approved requirements of the Armed Forces, in terms of capabilities, sought, and time frame prescribed, by optimally utilizing the allocated budgetary resources.
Functions: The DAC is responsible to give policy guidelines to acquisitions, based on long-term procurement plans. It also clears all acquisitions, which includes both imported and those produced ingenuously or under a foreign license.
2. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is a:

A. Constitutional Body B. Statutory Body C. Executive Body D. There is no such commission in India

Answer - Option B
Explanation - About NCPCR: The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) was set up in March 2007 under the Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005.
It works under the administrative control of the Ministry of Women & Child Development.
The Child is defined as a person in the 0 to 18 years age group.
The Commission’s Mandate is to ensure that all Laws, Policies, Programmes, and Administrative Mechanisms are in consonance with the Child Rights perspective as enshrined in the Constitution of India and also the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
3. Consider the following statements about Enforcement Directorate:

1. It is a law enforcement agency of G.o.I dealing with economic crime. 2. It has the mandate to enforce FEMA 1999 and Money Laundering Act 2002. 3. It is a statutory body

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 Only B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1 and 3 Only D. All are correct

Answer - Option A
Explanation - It is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting economic crime in India. It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.
4. Government of India runs a special scheme for the skill enhancement of youth of J and K. What is the name of that scheme?

A. Roshni B. Naya Ujala C. Himayat D. Hunar

Answer - Option C
Explanation - Roshni is for Left Wing affected Districts. Both these specific come under Deen Dayal Upadhayay Kaushal Yojana.
5. India has been procuring Apache-64E from U.S.A. What is it?

A. Stealth Fighter Jet. B. Artillery Gun C. A nuclear submarine D. Multi-role Combat Helicopter

Answer - Option D
Explanation - The US has approved a deal to sell six AH-64E Apache helicopters to India for $930 million as well as Hellfire and Stinger missiles to bolster the country’s ability to defend its homeland and deter “regional threats”.
6. Consider the following statements:

1. Canada is the second nation to legalise Marijuana. 2. The first such nation is Mexico

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. 1 and 2 Only D. None

Answer - Option A
Explanation - First nation is Uruguay
7. Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyaan:

1. It is a scheme under the Ministry of Women and child development. 2. The program aims to provide quality and free of cost antenatal care to all pregnant women on 9th of every month.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 Only B. 2 Only C. Both 1 and 2 D. None

Answer - Option B
Explanation - The Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan has been launched by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India.
The program aims to provide assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care, free of cost, universally to all pregnant women on the 9th of every month.
PMSMA guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their 2nd/3rd trimesters of pregnancy at designated government health facilities.
The program follows a systematic approach for engagement with the private sector which includes motivating private practitioners to volunteer for the campaign; developing strategies for generating awareness and appealing to the private sector to participate in the Abhiyan at government health facilities.
8. Which of the following government ministry is responsible for implementing Seva Bhoj Yojana?

A. Ministry of Tourism B. Ministry of Finance C. Ministry of Culture D. Ministry of Food Processing Industries

Answer - Option C
Explanation - The Union Ministry of Culture recently introduced a new scheme called ‘Seva Bhoj Yojna’ to reimburse the central share of CGST and IGST on items for food/prasad/langar/bhandara offered free of cost by charitable religious institutions.
About Seva Bhoj Yojana: The main objective of the scheme is to lessen the financial burden of such charitable religious institutions, which provide free of cost without any discrimination to the general public and devotees.
9. Consider the following statements about Atal Bhujal Yojana

1. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme. 2. The responsibility of implementing this scheme is of Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. 3. World Bank is a partner institution in the scheme.

Which of the above statements is/are correct:

A. 1 and 2 Only B. 3 Only C. 1 and 3 Only D. All are Correct

Answer - Option B
Explanation - The World Bank has approved Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABHY). The scheme is to be implemented over a period of five years from 2018-19 to 2022-23, with World Bank assistance.
About Atal Bhujal Yojana: It is an Rs.6000 crore Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. The scheme aims to improve ground water management in priority areas in the country through community participation.
10. Who regulates Ground Water Management in India?

A. Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. B. Ministry of Agriculture C. Central Ground Water Authority D. Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation

Answer - Option C
Explanation - Central Ground Water Authority

1. Consider the following statements with reference to selection of non-permanent members of the UNSC:

1. Once every five years, the General Assembly elects nonpermanent members for a five-year term 2. There are ten non-permanent members 3. These seats are distributed on a regional basis

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer - Option B
Explanation - Each year, the General Assembly elects five non-permanent members (out of ten in total) for a two year term. The ten non-permanent seats are distributed on a regional basis:
Five for African and Asian countries;
One for Eastern European countries;
Two for Latin American and Caribbean countries;
Two for Western European and other countries.
2.Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri LPG Panchayats:

1. Each such panchayat brings together about a hundred women LPG customers on an interactive platform to discuss safe and sustainable usage of LPG. 2. One lakh such panchayats will be conducted across India before 31st March 2019.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer - Option C
Explanation - PM LPG Panchayats consist of meetings of Ujjwala beneficiaries. These meetings will serve as platforms for the government to interface with the beneficiaries, harness their experiences and integrate them to create a knowledge base for triggering a sustainable and viable movement around Ujjwala.
These meetings will also reaffirm the need for safe and regular LPG usage.
3. The National Citizen Register (NCR) which is in news recently is associated with which state

A. Arunachal Pradesh B. Assam C. Manipur D. Mizoram

Answer - Option B
4. G.o.I has recently set its targets for off-shore Wind Power. They are:

A. 5 GW by 2022 and 25 GW by 2030 B. 5 GW by 2022 and 35 GW by 2030 C. 10 GW by 2022 and 35 GW by 2030 D. 5 GW by 2022 and 30 GW by 2030

Answer - Option D
Explanation - The targets: Medium target of 5 GW by 2022. Long term target of 30 GW by 2030. Significance of the move: Offshore wind power would add a new element to the already existing basket of renewable energy for the country.
Why offshore wind farming is beneficial? The offshore wind farming is attractive because of several reasons such as stronger winds for efficient generation of power; no impact on real estate value of land as in case of onshore wind farming; its ability to fulfill the demand of the heavily populated coastal regions and no significant environmental costs.
5. It is the first beach in Asia to get the Blue Flag Certification. It is:

A. Marina Beach B. Goa Beach C. Chandrabhaga beach D. None of the above

Answer - Option C
Explanation - The Chandrabhaga beach on the Konark coast of Odisha will be the first in Asia to get the Blue Flag certification. Twelve more beaches in the country are being developed by the Society for Integrated Coastal Management (SICOM), environment Ministry’s body working for the management of coastal areas, in accordance with the Blue Flag standards.
About Blue flag project: Launched in December 2017 by the Environment Ministry, the prime objective of the project is to enhance standards of cleanliness, upkeep and basic amenities at beaches. Under the project, each state or union territory has been asked to nominate a beach which will be funded through the ongoing Integrated Coastal Management Programme.
6. The World Investment Report is annually published by

A. World Bank B. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development C. WTO D. UNCTAD

Answer - Option D
Explanation - The World Investment Report (UNCTAD) has been published annually since 1991. Each year’s report covers the latest trends in foreign direct investment around the World and analyses in depth one selected topic related to foreign direct investment and development.
7. China Pakistan Economic Corridor is an issue of contention between India and China because:

A. It unduly favours Pakistan while India is not given attractive terms under it. B. It also wants to join it but China is under the pressure of Pakistan. C. It violates the territorial integrity of India. D.None of the above

Answer - Option C
8. Consider the following statements:

1. The Island of Assumption is located in South-eastern Indian Ocean 2. Seychelles is located in Central-east Indian Ocean

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer - Option D
9. In which country is Chabahar Port?

A. Pakistan B. Saudi Arabia C. Afghanistan D. Iran

Answer - Option D
10. The Ken-Betwa river interlinking project involves deforesting a portion of the

A. Satpura tiger reserve B. Panna tiger reserve C. Indravati tiger reserve D. Pench tiger reserve

Answer - Option B

1. Consider the following statements with reference to the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016:

1. Jurisdiction of applicability of these rules extends to rural areas. 2. It introduces responsibility of waste generators such as households. 3. These rules mark the Union Government’s first attempt at addressing the issue of scientific plastic waste management.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer - Option A
Explanation - To address the issue of scientific plastic waste management, the Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules were first notified in 2011. Some news provisions in the 2016 rules: Rural areas have been brought in ambit of these Rules since plastic has reached to rural areas also. Responsibility for implementation of the rules is given to Gram Panchayat.
The first time, responsibility of waste generators are being introduced. Individual and bulk generators like offices.
2. Consider the following statements about the S-400 Triumf long-range air defence missile system:

1. It has a range of about 800 km 2. It can shoot down about 80 simultaneous targets 3. It has been designed and developed by Russia

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 C. 3 only D. 2 and 3

Answer - Option D
3. Recently, ‘KATRIN’ experiment was in news. It is related to

A. DRDO experiment on Fighter Jets B. Neutrinos C. Simulating Black Hole like conditions D. Moon Exploration

Answer - Option B
Explanation - Researchers in Germany have started collecting data with a $71 million machine designed to help determine the mass of the universe’s lightest particle (Neutrino).Physicists, engineers and technicians at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology hope the 200-metric tonne device will narrow down or even pinpoint the actual mass of neutrinos.
Those are sometimes called “ghost particles” because they’re so difficult to detect.
4. “Asian Premium” was recently in news. It is imposed on which of the commodities:

A. Steel B. Tea C. Crude oil D. Rubber

Answer - Option C
Explanation - So far, India has not been able to bargain better rates from the Gulf-based producers of the oil cartel, OPEC. Instead of getting a discount for bulk purchases, West Asian producers such as SaudiArabia, charge a so-called ‘Asian Premium’ for shipments to Asian buyers, including India and Japan, as opposed to Europe.
5. Queen Variety Pineapple is the state fruit of which state:

A. Arunanchal Pradesh B. Tripura C. Sikkim D. Assam

Answer - Option B
6. Consider the following statements with reference to findings of the National Health Profile 2018, released recently:

1. Total fertility rate has fallen below replacement levels in majority of Indian states. 2. The number of foeticide cases between 2008 and 2016 stands at around 1,100.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer - Option B
Explanation - On June 19, Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare released the National Health Profile (NHP)-2018 prepared by the Central Bureau of Health Intelligence (CBHI). The NHP covers demographic, socio-economic, health status and health finance indicators, along with comprehensive information on health infrastructure and human resources in health.
DTE: The TFR in 12 India states has fallen below two children per woman. The TFR in 9 states has reached replacement levels of 2.1 and above. Between 2008 and 2016, a total of just 1128 foeticides happened in the country, says the National Health Profile. Yet, the National Family Health Survey 4 shows that the sex ratio of children born in the last five years before the survey (2010-11 to 2015-16) is just 919 girls per 1,000 births (the an ideal ratio is 950).
NHP 2018 highlights the under-reporting of foeticides(sex-selective and otherwise) in the country. In an annual birth cohort of 2.6 crore and with the sex ratio in the 0-5 years age group just marginally up in NFHS-4 from the 914 of NFHS-3, that female foeticides continue to happen in the country is not a matter of dispute. However, the abysmally low cases filed for foeticide expose the laxity of the law enforcement system.
7. The Cartagena Protocol and Nagoya Protocol are both related to

A. Conservation on Biological Diversity B. Paris Agreement C. Convention on the Conservation of Natural Heritage D. UN Convention to Combat Desertification

Answer - Option B
Explanation - The Convention on Biological Diversity was inspired by the world community’s growing commitment to sustainable development. It represents a dramatic step forward in the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
The Cartagena Protocol on Bio safety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health.
8. Consider the following statements:

The Island of Assumption is located in South-eastern Indian Ocean 2. Seychelles is located in Central-east Indian Ocean

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer - Option D
9. The [latex]{100}^{th}[/latex] Smart City to be built is:

A. Amritsar B. Surat C. Hyderabad D. Shillong

Answer - Option D
Explanation - Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya has been selected as [latex]{100}^{th}[/latex] Smart City after evaluating the proposal submitted by it.
So far, 99 smart cities have been selected in four rounds of competition and with Shillong, selection of 100 cities has been completed under the Smart Cities Mission.
10.What was the theme of International Yoga Day, 2018?

A. Yoga for Health. B. Yoga – Reflecting Peace C. Yoga for Peace D. Let’s feel Yoga

Answer - Option C
Explanation - The International Yoga Day is celebrated every year on June 21. It was first introduced by the United Nations on June 21, 2015. The main aim is to create an awareness worldwide on the importance of staying fit and healthy.This year, the theme is ‘Yoga for peace’.
June 21 is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and has special significance in many parts of the world. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had proposed this date at the United Nations General Assembly 2014.