Direction(1-5): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
P, Q, R, S, T, V and W are seven students of a college. Each of them has a favourite subject from Physics, Chemistry, English, Biology, History, Geography and Philosophy, not necessarily in the same order. Each of them also has a favourite sport from Football, Cricket, Hockey, Volleyball, Badminton, Table Tennis and Basketball not necessarily in the same order.
R likes Philosophy and his favourite sport is Hockey. The one who like Football likes English, T’s favourite sport is not Badminton or Table Tennis. V does not like either History or Biology. The one whose favourite sport is Basketball does not like Physics. W likes Chemistry and his favourite sport is Volleyball. S likes Geography. Q’s favourite sport is Badminton. V does not like English and his favourite sport is not Basketball. P’s favourite sport is Cricket. The one whose favourite sport is Badminton does not like Biology.
1. Who likes History?

A. P B. R C. Q D. V E. Data inadequate

2. Whose favourite sport is Basketball?

A. S B. W C. Q D. Data inadequate E. None of these

3. Which subject does T like?

A. Biology B. Physics C. Chemistry D. Data inadequate E. None of these

4. What is Q’s favourite sport?

A. Cricket B. Table Tennis C. Football D. Badminton E. None of these

5. Which subject does P like?

A. History B. Biology C. Chemistry D. Data inadequate E. None of these

Answers and Explanations
1. Answer - Option C
Explanation [1-5]-

2. Answer - Option A
3. Answer - Option E
4. Answer - Option D
5. Answer - Option B

Direction(1-5): Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.
Ten persons D, J, K, L, N, P, R, T, X and Y are sitting in a straight line at equal distances, but not necessarily in the same order and same direction. Two of them are facing south and others are facing north direction. They are living on different floors starting from 1st floor to 10th floor. The person K, who lives on 5th floor, is second to the right of person who lives on 3rd floor and also third to the right of person R. The person who lives on 8th floor has three members between him and person living on 7th floor. X, does not either live on 6th floor or 9th floor and not at any of the extreme ends. D, who lives on 10th floor has neighbours facing in opposite direction and is immediate neighbour of person Y. The immediate neighbours of person N sit in same direction. The person living on 2nd is to the immediate right of the person living on 1st floor. J and R are immediate neighbours and J is sitting at one of the extreme end. L, who is living at the floor above person P, is sitting second to the right of him. The person living on 6th floor is second to the right of the person who is living on 2nd floor. T, who lives on 8th floor, is sitting third to the left of N, who is further fourth to the left of person Y.
Note: (The same direction means if one person is sitting in north, the other will also sit in north direction and the opposite direction means if one person is sitting in north, the other will be sitting in south).
1. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the given seating arrangement and thus form a group. Which one of the following does not belong to group?

A. K B. L C. Y D. J E. X

2. Who is sitting second to the right of person N?

A. X B. K C. Y D. D E. T

3. Who is placed at 4th floor?

A. N B. Y C. X D. L E. P

4. Which one of these are immediate neighbours of each other and sitting in the opposite directions?

A. N, K B. N, L C. R, J D. X, L E. D, K

5. How many members sit between the person living on the floor 1 and the person living on the floor 9?

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. More than 5 E. None

Answers and Explanations
1. Answer - Option C
Explanation -

2. Answer - Option B
3. Answer - Option C
4. Answer - Option B
5. Answer - Option C

1. In a certain language, if SUNSHINE is coded as TVOTIJOF then how will MOON be coded:

A. NPPQ B. NPPO C. PPON D. NQQP E. None of these

2. In a certain language, if WRONG is coded as GNORW then how will RIGHT be coded:

A. HIRGT B. SJHIU C. GHIRT D. None of the above E. GHHYD

3. Martin walked 13 meters towards South from his Gym. He turned left and walked 10 meters. He took a left turn and walked 5 meters and then he turned right and walked for 5 meters. How far is he from his Gym and in which direction?

A. 19 North-West B. 13 South-East C. 15 North-West D. 17 South-East E. 20 South-East

4. Rupesh introduces Poonam as the daughter of the only son of my father's wife. How is Poonam related to Rupesh?

A. Cousin B. Niece C. Daughter D. Aunt E. None of these

5. Introducing a girl, a boy said, "She is the daughter of the mother of the daughter of my aunt." How is the girl related to the boy?

A. Cousin B. Niece C. Daughter D. Aunt E. None of these

Answers and Explanations
1. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
+1 in all the letters.
This is one type of question. In similar way for the same type there can be +2, +3 or there can be -2, -4, etc.
2. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
If you observe carefully then the coded word GNORW has same letters as in the original word. So, if we go by elimination method then option b is eliminated here itself. Now if we look at the pattern of coding, it can be observed that all the letters of WRONG are arranged in Ascending Order. So, in the same way, RIGHT will be coded as GHIRT.
There can be same type of question asked but instead of ascending, the words can be in descending order.
3. Answer - Option D
4. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Break the given sentence at as.
Resolving from the last, In the view of Rupesh,
My father's wife - mother
Only son of mother - himself i.e. Rupesh
Daughter of Rupesh - daughter.
So, answer is daughter.
5. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Break the given sentence at is.
Resolving from the last,
Daughter of my aunt - cousin
Mother of my cousin - aunt
Daughter of my aunt - cousin.
So, answer is cousin.