Introduction
The article World Monuments presents the list of Monuments in World . This article plays a prominent role in GA/GK Preparation in many competitive exams.
Monuments
A monument is a type of - usually three-dimensional - structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical, political, technical or architectural importance. Examples of monuments include statues, (war) memorials, historical buildings, archeological sites, and cultural assets.
Monuments have been created for thousands of years, and they are often the most durable and famous symbols of ancient civilizations. Prehistoric tumuli, dolmens, and similar structures have been created in a large number of prehistoric cultures across the world
Below provided the List of Monuments in World.
| Monument Name | Location | About the Monument |
|---|---|---|
| Angkor Wat | Siem Reap(Cambodia) | The mysterious lost city of the Khmer empire. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the largest religious complex in the world and is a true wonder. |
| Alcatraz | San Francisco | Once an intimidating maximum-security prison, ‘the rock’ has famously housed the likes of crime-boss Al Capone and kidnapper George Kelly |
| Acropolis of Athens | Greece | The Acropolis is the one historical site The building on the top is known as Parthenon. Built in 438BC, it is temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena. |
| Burj Khalifa | Dubai (of the United Arab Emirates) | The tallest man-made structure in the world, the Burj Khalifa soars an incredible 828 m into the heavens. |
| Chichen Itza | Mexico | Chichen Itza is a sacred, ancient Mayan city Considered one of the classic wonders of the world, Chichen Itza is the most impressive and intact Mayan ruin in the world. |
| Charles Bridge | Europe | The 14th century, gothic Charles Bridge connects the Old Town with the Castle district and is one of the most impressive and beautiful medieval structures in the city. |
| Church of the Savior on Blood | St.Petersburg,Russia | One of the most iconic sights in St. Petersburg, the multicoloured façade of the Church of the Savior on Blood is well-known throughout the world. Constructed on the very spot where Tsar Alexander II was killed in 1881, the church’s name commemorates this notorious event. |
| Christ the Redeemer | Brazil | Christ the Redeemer is a statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A symbol of Brazilian hospitality, the statue has become an icon for Rio de Janeiro and Brazil |
| CN Tower | Canada | The CN Tower or Canadian National Tower is a communications and observation tower in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Standing 553.33 metres (1,815.4 ft) tall, it is the world’s 5th tallest free-standing structure |
| Eiffel Tower | Paris(France) | Unquestionably the defining monument of Paris, the elegant Eiffel Tower is the world’s most visited paid attraction. Designed and constructed for the 1889 World Fair |
| Empire State Building | United States | Empire State Building is cultural icon in New York City, United States and took its place as the world tallest building. |
| Great wall of China | China | The Great Wall occupies a significant place in Chinese culture. It has long been incorporated into Chinese mythology and symbolism, and is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the world. |
| Great Paramid of Giza | Egypt | It is the only one of the famous”Seven Wonders of the Ancient World” that still stands. It is “The Great Pyramid of Khufu”, at Giza, Egypt. The Great Pyramid is probably the most famous and oldest tourist attraction on earth |
| Golden Gate Bridge | San Francisco, USA | this incredible bridge has become the undisputed icon of San Francisco and one of the seven wonders of the modern world |
| Grand Canyon | United States | The Grand Canyon is a colourful, steep-sided gorge carved by the Colorado River in northern Arizona, United States. It is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide |
| Hagia Sophia | Turkey | Hagia Sophia is an architectural beauty and an important monument both to the Byzantine and the Ottoman Empires The city of Istanbul today carries the characteristics of these two different cultures and surely Hagia Sophia is a perfect synthesis where one can observe both Ottoman and Byzantium effects under one great dome |
| Harbour of Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | Rio de Janeiro Harbour is located on the south-western shore of Guanabara Bay, which is surrounded by the city of Rio along a strip of land between the Atlantic Ocean and the mountains The geology of this amazing place is admired by people who said: “God made the world in six days and on the seventh, he concentrated on Rio” |
| Hanging Gardens of Babylon | Iraq | The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were considered to be one of the greatest Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one of the Wonders which may in fact have been legendary |
| Lincoln Memorial | Washington D.C | It is regarded as one of America’s most important national monuments On the steps of this very monument is also the place where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous ‘I have a dream’ speech |
| La Sagrada Familia | Barcelona, Spain | It is the largest unfinished Roman Catholic church in world Although it is still a work in progress, the design of the structure is exceptionally intricate. Not surprisingly, tourists flock to Barcelona’s number one tourist attraction year round |
| Leaning Tower of Pisa | Italy | The Leaning Tower of Pisa a.k.a Tower of Pisa is a free standing bell tower in the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa. The top of the Leaning Tower can be reached by mounting the 294 steps which rise in the form of a spiral on the inner side of the tower walls. |
| Machu Picchu | peru | Machu Picchu, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas”, is perhaps the most familiar icon of the Inca World Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls |
| Milan Cathedral | Italy | The elaborate, gothic Milan Cathedral is one of the most famous buildings in all of Europe and is the largest gothic cathedral and second largest Catholic cathedral in the world |
| Mount Everest | Nepal | Mount Everest a.k.a Chomolungma (in Tibetan) is the world’s highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level |
| Moai | Chile | It is one of the most remote place in the world. Though Moai are whole-body statues, they are commonly referred to as “Easter Island heads”. It is also a popular World Heritage Site. |
| The National September 11 Memorial | Twin Towers(New York City) | The National September 11 Memorial is a tribute of remembrance and honour to the almost 3,000 people who lost their lives in the infamous terror attacks on September 11, 2001 |
| Notre Dame Cathedral | Paris(France) | One of the most famous cathedrals in the world The cathedral’s expansive interior can accommodate over 6,000 people and is dominated by an extraordinary 7,800-pipe organ. Be sure to climb to the top of the tower for spectacular views over Paris as well as close-ups of the famous gargoyles |
| Panama Canal | Central America | This 77km long ship canal connecting the Atlantic ocean with the Pacific ocean is often hailed as one of the most impressive engineering marvels in the world Panama itself is one of the fastest growing tourism destinations in the world |
| Petronas Twin Towers | Malaysia | A highlight of any trip to Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, has got to be a visit to the towering Petronas Twin Towers that reach 452 m into the air |
| Roman Colosseum | Italy | The Roman Colosseum a.k.a the Flavian Amphitheatre is one of Rome’s most famous buildings and enduring monuments to the culture of the ancient Romans It is one of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church |
| Petra | Jordan | Petra, the world wonder, is without a doubt Jordan’s most valuable treasure and greatest tourist attraction |
| Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque | Abu Dhabi | It is an architectural marvel and is one of the world’s largest mosques, with the ability to accommodate an astounding 40,000 worshippers. and features 82 domes, over 1,000 columns and some of the world’s largest chandeliers |
| Vatican City | St. Peter’s Basilica, is the centre of Christianity and the world’s largest church. The structure is imposing and the enormous dome is recognisable all the way across Rome | |
| Statue of Liberty | United States | The statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, is of a robed female figure representing Libertas |
| Sydney Opera House | Australia | Australia’s most recognisable structure, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Sydney Opera house is a cultural centre Perched on the edge of the harbour and framed by the iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge, this famous site is a masterpiece of architecture and design |
| Stonehenge | England | Stonehenge is located in the English county of Wiltshire, United Kingdom. It is surely Britain’s greatest national icons, symbolizing mystery, power and endurance. Its original purpose is unclear to us, but some have speculated that it was a temple made for the worship of ancient earth deities |
| Taj Mahal | India | One of the world’s most iconic landmarks and one of the new seven wonders of the world, there is perhaps no structure of greater beauty than the Taj Mahal. This immense mausoleum was built in the 17th century by the emperor Shah Jahan in loving memory of his favourite wife. The perfect symmetry, the white crystalline marble and the intricate carvings make this one of the most photographed landmarks in the world |
| The Lighthouse of Alexandria | Egypt | This wonder of the ancient World was located in the island of Pharos just off the coast of the city of Alexandria in Egypt |
| Wat Pho | Thailand | Most travellers know Wat Pho in Bangkok as being the home to the enormous, reclining Buddha, the largest in all of Thailand (46 m long and 15 m high). Covered in gold leaf with eyes and feet inlaid with mother of pearl Wat Pho also contains the largest collection of Buddhist images out of anywhere else in the country |