1. A can do a piece of work in 80 days. He works at it for 10 days and then B alone finishes the work in 42 days. The Two together could complete the work in?
A. 24 days
B. 25 days
C. 30 days
D. 35 days
Answer: Option: C
Explanation:
B's 1 day's work = = 5 ([latex]\frac{1}{20}[/latex]
A’s 10 days work = (10 x [latex]\frac{1}{8}[/latex]) = [latex]\frac{1}{8}[/latex]
Remaining work = (1 - [latex]\frac{1}{8}[/latex]) = [latex]\frac{7}{8}[/latex]
Therefore 7/8 work is done by A in 42 days.
Whole work will be done by A in (42 x [latex]\frac{8}{7}[/latex])i.e.., 48 days
Therefore, (A+ B)’s 1 day work = ([latex]\frac{1}{80}[/latex] + [latex]\frac{1}{48}[/latex]) = [latex]\frac{8}{240}[/latex] = [latex]\frac{1}{30}[/latex].
A and B together can finish it in 30days.
2. Mahesh and Umesh can complete a work in 10 days and 15 days respectively. Umesh starts the work and after 5 days Mahesh also joins him in all the work would be completed in
A. 7 days
B. 9 days
C. 11 days
D. None of these
Answer: Option: B
Explanation:
Umesh’s 5 day’s work = 5 x [latex]\frac{1}{15}[/latex] = [latex]\frac{1}{3}[/latex]
Remaining work = (1 – [latex]\frac{1}{3}[/latex]) = [latex]\frac{2}{3}[/latex] ([latex]\frac{1}{10}[/latex] + [latex]\frac{1}{15}[/latex]) work is done by both in 1 day
Therefore 2/3 work is done by both in (6 x [latex]\frac{2}{3}[/latex]) = 4days.
The work was completed in 9 days
3. Twelve men can complete a work in 8 days. Three days after they started the work, 3 more men joined them. In how many days will all of them together complete remaining work?
Answer: Option: B
Explanation:
1 man’s one day’s work = [latex]\frac{1}{96}[/latex] 12 men’s 3 day’s work = (3 x [latex]\frac{1}{8}[/latex]) = [latex]\frac{3}{8}[/latex]
Remaining work = (1 – [latex]\frac{3}{8}[/latex]) = [latex]\frac{5}{8}[/latex] 15 men’s 1 day’s work = [latex]\frac{15}{96}[/latex]
Now 15/96 work is done by them in 1day
Therefore 5/8 work will be done by them in ([latex]\frac{96}{15}[/latex] x [latex]\frac{5}{8}[/latex]) i.e., 4 days
4. A is 30% more efficient than B. How much time will they, working together, take to complete a job which A alone could have done in 23 days?
A. 11 days
B. 13 days
C. 20 [latex]\frac{3}{7}[/latex] days
D. None of these
Answer: Option: B
Explanation:
Ratio of times taken by A and B = 100:130 = 10:13
Suppose B takes x days to do the work.
x = [latex]\frac{(23 * 13)}{10}[/latex] = [latex]\frac{299}{10}[/latex]
A's 1 day work = [latex]\frac{1}{23}[/latex]; B's 1 day work = [latex]\frac{10}{299}[/latex]
(A + B)'s 1 day work = ([latex]\frac{1}{23}[/latex] + [latex]\frac{10}{299}[/latex]) = [latex]\frac{1}{13}[/latex]
A and B together can complete the job in 13 days.
5. A can finish a work in 18 days B can do the same work in 15 days. B worked for 10 days and left the job. In how many days, A alone can finish the remaining work?
A. 5
B. 5 [latex]\frac{1}{15}[/latex]
C. 6
D. 8
Answer: Option: C
Explanation:
B's 10 day's work = [latex]\frac{1}{15}[/latex]* 10 = [latex]\frac{2}{3}[/latex]
Remaining work = (1 - [latex]\frac{2}{13}[/latex]) = [latex]\frac{1}{3}[/latex]
Now, 1/18 work is done by A in 1 day.
1/3 work is done by A in (18 * [latex]\frac{1}{3}[/latex]) = 6 days.