1. Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
2. Old Consumer Price Index
- Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (CPI- IW)
- Consumer Price Index for Urban Non- Manual Employees (CPI- UNME)
- Consumer Price Index for Agriculture Labourers (CPI-AL)
- Consumer Price Index for Rural Labourers (CPI- RL).
- It is a statistic designed to help to compare how these price relatives, taken as a whole, differ between time periods or geographical locations.
3. New Consumer Price Index (Introduced in February 2011)
- CPI (Rural)
- CPI (Urban)
- CPI (Combined)
4. Consumer Food Price Index
- Till April 2014, the Inflation rate was measured with the help of WPI (Wholesale Price Index).
- Currently, in India, the inflation rate is measured with the help of the Consumer Price Index- combined
Various Indian Price Indices - Wholesale Price Index:
- It measures the change in the price of commodities traded in the wholesale market.
- It is also known as headline inflation.
- Current base year - 2011-12.
- The index basket of the current series has a total of 697 items (117 items for Primary Articles, 16 items for Fuel & Power and 564 items for Manufactured Products.)
- Published by - Economic Advisor, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
Various Indian Price Indices - Old Consumer Price Index:
(a) Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (CPI- IW):
- It measures the change in the price of commodities consumed by industrial workers.
- Current base year- 2001
- Published by- Labor Bureau
Consumer Price Index for Urban Non- Manual Employees (CPI- UNME)
It measures the change in the price of commodities consumed by Non- Manual Employees.
Published by- CSO (Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics)
It has been discontinued.
(b) Consumer Price Index for Agriculture Laborers (CPI-AL):
- It measures the change in the price of commodities consumed by agriculture laborers.
- It is a subset of CPI-RL.
- Current base year- 1986-87
- Published by- Labor Bureau
- Used for revising minimum wages
(c) Consumer Price Index for Rural Laborers (CPI- RL):
- It measures the change in the price of commodities consumed by rural laborers (include agriculture laborers, laborers of village and cottage industries).
- Current base year- 1986-87
- Published by- Labor Bureau
- Used for revising minimum wages.
Various Indian Price Indices - New Consumer Price Index:
(a) CPI (Rural)
- Current base year- 2012
- Published by- CSO (Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics)
(b) CPI (Urban)
- Current base year- 2012
- Published by- CSO
(c) CPI (Combined)
- Current base year- 2012
- Published by- CSO
- Currently, in India the inflation rate is measured with the help of the Consumer Price Index- combined.
Various Indian Price Indices - Consumer Food Price Index:
- It is a measure of change in retail prices of food items consumed by the people.
- Current base year- 2012
- Published by- CSO
Various Indian Price Indices - others:
Urjit Patel committee
The committee was appointed to examine the current monetary policy framework of the Reserve Bank of India.
Major Recommendations of the committee are-
- CPI range should be between 4 % +/-2 %.
- Repo rate always should be more than CPI.
- Proposed formation of Monetary Policy committee to fix accountability.
- Government to help RBI to achieve set targets.
GDP Deflator
- Used to calculate the overall price rise.
- Known as implicit price deflator.
- GDP Deflator = (Nominal GDP/Real GDP) × 100
- Here Real GDP - GDP calculated at constant
- Nominal GDP- GDP calculated at current Price
- The GDP deflator is the most accurate because it covers all goods and services produced in the economy.
- The other indices (WPI and CPI) derive from price quotations for select commodity baskets.
- The government does not use it because GDP deflator data comes quarterly (not weekly/monthly basis).