The article Political Parties and Leaders presents the list of National and State Political Parties and their Current Leaders. This is an important topic for the General Awareness section of different competitive exams.

India has a multi-party system with recognition accorded to national and state and District level parties. The status is reviewed periodically by the Election Commission of India. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI). Registered parties are upgraded as recognized national or state level parties based upon objective criteria. A recognized party enjoys privileges like reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state run television and radio, consultation in setting of election dates and giving inputs in setting electoral rules and regulations.
Below provided are the list of Political Parties and Leaders: