The article Indian Thermal Power Plants presents the complete list of Indian Power Plants with location, Operator, Capacity, and Primary Fuel details.
What is meant by Thermal Power Plant?Thermal Power Plant (Power Station) is used to convert heat energy into electric energy.
A thermal power plant includes
fossil fuels
geothermal
solar
nuclear power plants
waste incineration (destruction of something) plants
Indian Thermal Power Plants - Working Principle:
The Rankine cycle is a model used to predict the performance of steam turbine systems. The working principle of the Thermal Power Plant is the Rankine Cycle.
Thermal Power Plant Important Components Schematic Representation:
Schematic Representation Thermal Power Plant working :
Indian Thermal Power Plants - Advantages:
Coal thermal power plant provides the cheapest electricity worldwide.
Coal/lignite/peat is readily available all over the world.
The technology for thermal power plant is easily accessible and well established not like other sources like nuclear, solar thermal, Geothermal etc.
Requires less land per Megawatt with respect to Hydro, Solar, Wind etc.
Easy and simple to maintain and operate.
Indian Thermal Power Plants - Disadvantages:
Needs large amount of Coal and Water.
A Power plant of 3000 MW typically requires 35,000 to 45,000 tonnes of coal.
It is the prime contributor to C[latex]{O}_{2}[/latex] emissions all over the world.
Nearly 20% to 30% of coal is rejected as Ash, which is a waste and needs to be dumped.
Some liquid effluents are also discharged as the by product of water/chemical treatment and runoff of various oil/chemicals.
Types
Singrauli Super Thermal Power Plant:
Location: Shaktinagar
District: Sonebhadra
State: Uttar Pradesh
Region: Northern
Sector: Central
Primary Fuel: Coal
Capacity: 2000 MW
Year: 1997
Speacility: First power plant of NTPC
Operator: NTPC Limited
The power plant is the first power plant of NTPC.
It sources coal from Jayant and Bina mines and water from Rihand Reservoir.
NTPC Ramagundam:
Location: Ramagundam
District Peddapalli
State: Telangana
Region: Southern
Speacility: current largest power station in South India
Operator: NTPC Limited
Primary Fuel: Coal
Capacity: 2600 MW
National Capital Power Station:
Location: Vidyut Nagar
District Gautam budh nagar
State: Uttar Pradesh
Speacility: It has a huge coal-fired thermal power plant and a gas-fired plant and has a small township located in Uttar Pradesh
Operator: NTPC Limited
Primary Fuel: Coal and Gas
Capacity: 1820 MW
Talcher Thermal Power station:
Location: Talcher
District Angul
State: Odisha
Speacility: This power plant has been ranked among the best power plants in the country.
Operator: NTPC Limited
On 23 November 2016, TTPS achieved the highest ever power generation among all the power plants in the country in a single day at 104.13%.
Primary Fuel: Coal
Capacity: 460 MW
Korba Super Thermal Power Plant:
Location: Jamnipali
District Korba
State: Chhattisgarh
Speacility: The coal for the power plant is sourced from Kusmunda and Gevra Mines.
Operator: NTPC Limited
Primary Fuel: Coal
Capacity: 2600 MW
The Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station:
Location: Singrauli
District Singrauli
State: Madhya Pradesh
Speacility: One of the coal-fired power stations of NTPC, it is the largest power station in India, with an installed capacity of 4760 MW.
Operator: NTPC Limited
Primary Fuel: Coal
Region: Western
Capacity: 4760 MW
Farakka Super Thermal Power Plant:
Location: Nabarun
District Murshidabad
State: West Bengal
Primary Fuel: Coal
Region: Eastern
Sector: Central
Operator: NTPC Limited
Capacity: 2100 MW
Mundra Thermal Power Station:
Location: Mundra
District Kutch
State: Gujarat
Primary Fuel: Coal
Region: Western
Sector: Private
Capacity: 4620 MW
Sipat Super Thermal Power Station or Rajiv Gandhi Super Thermal Power Station: