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Current Affairs October 18th 2018

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Current Affairs October 18th 2018

shape Introduction

Current Affairs is a type of broadcast journalism where the emphasis is on detailed analysis and discussion of news stories that have recently occurred or ongoing at the time of broadcast. The article Current Affairs October 18th 2018 includes News summary on current events of International, National, Banking, Sports Awards, Science Books and Quiz importance of October 18th 2018.

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India ranked 58th most competitive economy in World Economic Forum(WEF) index

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Key Highlights:
  • World Economic Forum(WEF) released the Index on Most Competitive Economy for 2018,in which India ranked 58th out of 140 Countries.India jumped 5 places from 2017.

  • China Ranked at the 28th Position with a score of 72.6 among the BRICS Countries,Russia ranked 43rd Position with a score of 65.6,South Africa with a score of 60.8 ranked 67th Position and Brazil ranked with 72nd Position with a score 59.5

  • Top 10 Countries:1.US, 2.Singapore, 3.Germany , 4.Switzerland, 5.Japan, 6.Netherland, 7.Hong Kong, 8.United Kingdom, 9.Swedan, 10.Denmark.

QS India University Rankings 2019: First-ever QS Ranking of India’s Higher Education Institutions

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Key Highlights:
  • QS Quacquarelli Symonds, the global higher education think tank, has released “QS India University Rankings 2019”, its first standalone ranking of India’s higher education institutions.

  • The rankings include Public Universities, Private Universities and H.E. Institutions or Deemed Universities.

  • IIT Bombay has been named India’s leading institution. Top 5 universities in QS India University Rankings 2019.

  • 1 – Indian Institute Of Technology, Bombay
  • 2 – Indian Institute Of Science Bangalore
  • 3 – Indian Institute Of Technology, Madras
  • 4 – Indian Institute Of Technology, Delhi
  • 5 – Indian Institute Of Technology, Kharagpur

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NITI Aayog released model guidelines for Public – Private partnership (PPP) in Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

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Key Highlights:
  • According to the guidelines, the private partner will invest in upgrading, building and deploying human resources and hold the responsibility for operational management and service delivery.

  • State governments will offer necessary physical space. Tariff structure for services offered under NCD care facility could be linked to the existing state and Central Government Health Insurance scheme.

  • If a government health insurance scheme is introduced in a state after adoption of CGHS (Central Government Health Scheme) tariff, tariff rates should be revised to the newly introduced scheme.

Minister Mahesh Sharma and Hardeep Sing laid the foundation stone of the India Prime Ministers’ Museum

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Key Highlights:
  • Minister of State for Culture Mahesh Sharma and Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs Hardeep Singh laid Foundation for the construction of a museum for all Prime Ministers of the country at the Teen Murti Estate in New Delhi.

  • This expected to finish within a year with a cost 271 crore rupees. It will represent the works and contributions of all prime ministers for our country.

  • The new museum will incorporate the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library (NMML)at the Teen Murti estate, the official residence of India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
RK Singh launches award scheme under ‘Saubhagya’ for achieving 100 % household electrification

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Key Highlights:
  • RK Singh, Minister of State (IC) for Power and New & Renewable Energy announced an award scheme under Saubhagya to felicitate the DISCOMs (Distribution Companies) / Power Department of States and their employees for achieving 100 % household electrification.

  • Two quantum of award will be granted in each of the 3 categories. The 1st DISCOM / Power Department of States to achieve 100 % household electrification by 30th November 2018 will be awarded Rs. 50 Lakh under 1st quantum and Rs. 100 Crore under 2nd quantum.

  • Other DISCOM/Power Department of States to achieve 100% household electrification by 31st December 2018 will be awarded certificate of appreciation for five officials.
MoU signed between Lady Irwin College & Ministry of Rural Development for Roshni

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Key Highlights:
  • Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM), Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) and Lady Irwin College signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).

  • Roshni is technically and financially supported by UNICEF India. It serves as a technical support unit at national level for DAY-NRLM.

  • Roshni will learn from Swabhimaan initiative and similar models. Swabhimaan was launched in 2016 to focus on women’s nutrition.

  • It is a joint initiative of DAY- NRLM and UNICEF India in 5 poorest DAY-NRLM resource blocks in 4 districts of 3 Indian states: Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
India and Tanzania sign 2 MoUs in New Delhi

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Key Highlights:
  • India and Tanzania signed 2 Memoranda of Understandings (MoUs) in New Delhi.

  • The MoUs are signed between: Foreign Service Institute of India and Centre for Foreign Relation, Tanzania and National Research Development Corporation and Tanzania Industrial Research and Development Corporation.

  • Discussions were held on enhancing cooperation in trade and investment, defence and security, development partnership, Science and Technology, oil and natural gas, culture and people-to-people relations.

Government launches ‘Swastha Bharat Yatra’ campaign to create awareness about Food Safety

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Key Highlights:
  • On the Occasion of the World Food Day, Government of India Launched a Campaign named “Swastha Bharat Yatra” to create awareness about Safe Food.

  • . The Campaign is Launched by Central Governmnet association with the State Government and it is led by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).

  • The ‘Swasth Bharat Yatra’ is launched simultaneously at Leh(in Jammu & Kashmir),Panaji(Goa),Thiruvananthapuram(Kerala),Puducherry,Ranji(Jharkhand) and Agartala(Tripura).

  • Around 7500 Cyclists are to be participated in over 18000 Km relay cycle across the states and UT for 100 days from October 16 to January 27.

Preparatory Meeting for the First National Summit on Invest in AYUSH held in New Delhi

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Key Highlights:
  • Preparatory Meeting for the First National Summit on Invest in Ayush is held in New Delhi,which is Presided by the Union Minister of State(Independent Charge) of Ayush Shripad Yesso Naik.

  • To strengthen the existing AYUSH Industry sector including manufacturers of AYUSH drugs, cosmetics, food supplements, hospital industry, etc.

  • Under the Champion Sector Scheme the Ministry has taken a challenge to create one lakh job opportunities in AYUSH Sector.
Justice Verma panel report wanted changes to sexual harassment

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Key Highlights:
  • Central govt. had announced its plan to set up a panel of judges headed by the Justice J.S. Verma to look into the legal and institutional framework to control sexual harassment at workplaces after the impact of #MeToo campaign.

  • J.S. Verma including Justice Leila Seth and senior lawyer Gopal was formed after a brutal sexual assault on a 23-year-old physiotherapy student on a moving bus in New Delhi.

  • They termed Sexual Harassment Bill “unsatisfactory” and said it did not reflect the spirit of the Vishakha guidelines framed by the Supreme Court in 1997 for the sexual harassment at the workplace.

shape Banking

RBI norms to facilitate payments between mobile wallets using UPI

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Key Highlights:
  • The Inter-operability would be achieved in a phased manner such as inter-operability of PPIs issued in the form of wallets through UPI, between wallets and bank accounts through UPI, and interoperability for PPIs issued in the form of cards through card networks.

  • UPI is a payments system launched by the National Payments Corporation of India in August 2016. It facilitates instant fund transfer between two bank accounts on the mobile platform, without having to provide any detail of the beneficiary’s bank account.
NIIF invests Rs 660 cr in HDFC Capital realty platform

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Key Highlights:
  • National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) an investment of Rs 660 crore in HDFC’s real estate investment platform HDFC Capital Affordable Real Estate – 2 (H-CARE 2)

  • It enables investors in NIIF Fund of Funds to participate in the attractive mid-income and affordable housing sectors in India.

  • H-CARE 2 has a wider platform targeting affordable and mid-income residential projects in India and will play a significant role in progressing towards the government’s flagship programme, Housing for All by 2022.
Nokia partners BSNL to implement industrial automation solutions

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Key Highlights:
  • Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Nokia Solutions and Networks India Pvt Ltd to leverage Industry 4.0 for manufacturing excellence at Nokia’s factory in Oragadam, about 60 km south-west of Chennai.

  • BSNL and Nokia are demonstrating the ability to leverage automation across industries, showing how it can be replicated in other sectors such as automobile, oil and gas, mining, public safety and disaster management.

  • Nokia factory will now leverage Industry 4.0 solutions such as Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR), connected Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, and the Internet of Things to enhance operations and increase productivity.

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Bengaluru FC wins Puttaiah Memorial Cup 2018

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Key Highlights:
  • Bengaluru FC won the Puttaiah Memorial Cup 2018 at the Bangalore Football Stadium, in Bengaluru.

  • Bengaluru FC defeated Madras Engineering Group (MEG) 2-1 in the final. This is their second Puttaiah Memorial Cup.

  • Bengaluru FC’s Parag Shrivas won the best defender of the tournament award.
Suheil F. Tandon wins International Olympic committee (IOC) award

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Key Highlights:
  • Suheil F. Tandon has won the International Olympic Committee’s Sport and Active Society Commission’s Grant Award for his contribution to sports for development.

  • Suheil F. Tandon is a social Entrepreneur. He is the Founder of Pro Sport Development (PSD) and Executive Director of Martha Farrell Foundation.

  • International Olympic Committee (IOC) redistributes more than 90 % of its income to the wider sporting movement, to help athletes and sports organisations throughout the world.

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Anna Burns wins 50th Man Booker Prize with Milkman

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Key Highlights:
  • Anna Burns becomes the First Northern Irish writer to win the 50th Man Booker Prize for her Novel Milkman.

  • Anna Burns,Milkman is her third full length Novel.Other 2 novels are ‘No Bones’ and ‘Little Constructions’.

  • Milkman is an exploration of Northern Ireland’s three decades of sectarian violence told through the voice of a young woman.It is Published by Faber & Faber.

Khayyam named for 2018 Hridaynath Award for lifetime achievement

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Key Highlights:
  • Mohammed Zahur Khayyam Hashmi known as ‘Khayyam’, was named for 2018 Hridaynath Award for Lifetime Achievement.

  • The award consists of a cash prize of Rs 100,000 and a memento. It will be presented by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis at a ceremony on October 26, 2018 in Mumbai.

  • Khayyam is a music composer, lyricist and writer. He is 91 years old. He started his music career in Ludhiana in 1943.

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Chinese scientists have developed a new nanogenerator that can apply energy from human motions to continuously power wearable electronic devices

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Key Highlights:
  • Scientists of Zhengzhou University have developed a washable and wearable nanogenerator based on hydrophobic nanofiber.

  • It has a woven structure. It can be attached to clothes to convert mechanical energy generated by human activities into electrical energy. This research was published in the Journal of Materials Chemistry A.
World’s first lab-grown oesophagus implanted in mice

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Key Highlights:
  • For the first time in the world, scientists have grown functional sections of oesophagus in the lab using stem cells and successfully transplanted them into mice.

  • A study regarding this by researchers at the Francis Crick Institute in the UK and colleagues has been published in the journal Nature Communications.

  • This development is the first of its kind for a complex multi-layered organ. This will help in overcoming the challenge of regenerative medicine, that different early-stage cells need different conditions to develop into the right cell type.

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Rima Hooja authored “Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior”

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Key Highlights:
  • A new book on Maharana Pratap named “Maharana Pratap The Invincible Warrior” authored by historian Rima Hooja has been released.
  • The book narrates the life of Maharana Pratap, the great Rajput warrior and also talks about the famous battle of Haldighati.

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Q1. Which body released model guidelines for Public – Private partnership (PPP) in Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), on 17th October 2018?
    A. NITI Aayog B. Indian Medical Association (IMA) C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare D. Ministry of Ayush Answer: A

Q2. Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM), Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) signed a MoU with which institution to establish Roshni – Centre of Women Collectives led Social Action?
    A. Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi B. Lady Irwin College, New Delhi C. Indian Institute of Sciences, Bengaluru D. All India Institute of Medical Sciences Answer: B

Q3. How many MoUs were signed between India and Tanzania on 16th October 2018 following India-Tanzania 9th Session of Joint Commission on Economic, Technical and Scientific Cooperation in New Delhi?
    A. 4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3 Answer: B

Q4. Name the campaign launched by Government of India to create awareness about Safe Food, on the Occasion of the World Food Day, on 16th October 2018?
    A. Swastha Bharat Yatra B. Swacch Bharat Yatra C. Safe Food Better Life D. Food Safety Campaign Answer:A

Q5. Where was the Preparatory Meeting for the First National Summit on Invest in Ayush held on 16th October 2018?
    A. New Delhi B. Mumbai C. Chennai D. Kolkata Answer: A

Q6. More than % of the world’s stunted children live in India, according to a report on ‘Public Health and Nutrition – Freeing Future Generations from Malnutrition’ compiled by the NGO Sukarya?
    A. 50 % B. 40 % C. 60 % D. 30 % Answer: B

Q7. Which state government has launched the Chief Minister Solar Pump Programme for farmers to install 1 lakh pumps at an investment of Rs 3,435 crore in the next 3 years?
    A. Andhra Pradesh B. Telangana C. Maharashtra D. Rajasthan Answer: C

Q8. What is the rank of India among 140 countries, in the World Economic Forum (WEF)’s Index on Most Competitive Economy for 2018?
    A. 45 B. 125 C. 111 D. 58 Answer: D

Q9. Which institute ranked number one in the “QS India University Rankings 2019”, Quacquarelli Symonds’s first standalone ranking of India’s higher education institutions?
    A. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay B. Indian Institute of Science Bangalore C. Indian Institute of Technology, Madras D. Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Answer: A

Q10. What is the rank of India in terms of development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT), according to a survey by Finnish AI-based solutions specialists Zyfra?
    A. 10 B. 5 C. 13 D. 2 Answer: C

Q11. National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) invested rupees in HDFC’s real estate investment platform HDFC Capital Affordable Real Estate – 2 (H-CARE 2)?
    A. Rs 660 crore B. Rs 900 crore C. Rs 1000 crore D. Rs 450 crore Answer: A

Q12. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) signed a MoU with which company to leverage Industry 4.0 for manufacturing excellence at Nokia’s factory in Oragadam, Tamil Nadu?
    A. Nokia Solutions and Networks India Pvt Ltd B. Vodafone Idea Private Limited C. Bharti Airtel Private Limited D. Aircel India Private Limited Answer: A

Q13. Who became the First Northern Irish writer to win the 50th Man Booker Prize for her Novel Milkman, on 16thOctober 2018?
    A. Lynette Huffman B. Anna Burns C. Bree Delfino D. Gabrielle Solis Answer: B

Q14. Name the author who will be conferred the 2018 Hridaynath Award for Lifetime Achievement, on October 26, 2018 in Mumbai?
    A. Ramdev Palikhar B. Mohammed Zahur Khayyam Hashmi C. Vasudev Ramji D. Parthik Saini Answer: B

Q15. Name the Indian folk-artist who received the 2018 Fukuoka Arts and Culture Prize in Japan?
    A. Teejan Bai B. Madhubani Sai C. Rajitha Bai D. Amritha Ra Answer: A

Q16. Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of Star Health and Allied Insurance Company by which company, on 15th October 2018?
    A. Safecrop Holdings B. Bajaj Alliance C. Maxlife Insurance D. General Insurance Corporation Answer: A

Q17. Which football club won the Puttaiah Memorial Cup 2018 at the Bangalore Football Stadium, in Bengaluru, on 14th October 2018?
    A. Bengaluru FC B. Chennai Tigers C. Royal Rajasthan D. Kerala FC Answer: A

Q18. Who won the International Olympic Committee’s Sport and Active Society Commission’s Grant Award for his contribution to sports for development in Buenos Aires, Argentina?
    A. Sunil Chhetri B. Suheil F. Tandon C. Samir Khan D. Farhan Quereshi Answer: B

Q19. Name the author of the book “Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior”?
    A. Mallika Khanna B. Rima Hooja C. Roopa Sen D. Vinay Sakhiya Answer: B

Q20. Which organization announced its new Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution in India?
    A. World Economic Forum B. OECD C. World Bank D. UNESCO Answer: A

Q21. The government launched which campaign on the World Food Day under which a pan-India cycle rally is being organised to sensitise people about eating safe food and be healthy?
    A. Swasth Bharat ,Sukh Bharat B. Swasth Bharat Yatra C. India healthy,sab healthy D. Swasth Rahe,Khush rahe Answer: B

Q22. The Bharosa women’s centre for victims of violence was inaugurated in which state?
    A. Odisha B. Maharashtra C. Uttar Pradesh D. Telangana Answer: D

Q23. India’s highest tricolor flag measuring 20*30 feet was unfurled in which city?
    A. Mumbai B. Kolkata C. Delhi D. Pune Answer: A

Q24. Which Union Minister resigned recently due to facing of multiple charges of sexual harassment?
    A. MJ Akbar B. Arun Jaitley C. Dharmendra Pradhan D. Narendra Singh Tomar Answer: A

Q25. What is the rank of India on the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index for 2018?
    A. 57th B. 58th C. 60th D. 59th Answer: B

Q26. 12th Asia Europe Meeting summit 2018 will be held in which city?
    A. New York B. Beijing C. Tokyo D. Brussels Answer: D

Q27. According to WHO report,which country topped the list in World’s most depressed country list 2018?
    A. Pakistan B. India C. Australia D. Belgium Answer: B

Q28. What is the rank of India in data breaching globally according to a report by digital security firm Gemalto?
    A. 5th B. 3rd C. 2nd D. 1st Answer: C

Q29. Which country became the 2nd country after Uruguay to legalise possession and use of recreational cannabis?
    A. UK B. Canada C. Mexico D. USA Answer: B

Q30. Which country has set up a “Break Into India Strategy Committee”?
    A. Sri Lanka B. Australia C. USA D. UK Answer: A