1. Direction: In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence alternatives to the bold part are given at (A), (B), (C) and (D) which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case the given sentence is correct, your answer is (E) i.e. No correction required.
The Kenyan state cannot solve the systemic issues without
rooting up both deep-seated corruption and incompetent officials.
A. Rooting about
B. Rooting out
C. Rooting for
D. Romping through
E. No correction required
Answer: Option (B)
Explanation:
The context of the sentence makes it clear that the Kenyan state trying to solve the systematic issue of corruption and incompetent officials but for that it need to be pulled up. The most appropriate phrasal verb to depict this idea is “root out” which means to remove or eliminate completely. The meanings of the other phrasal verbs are:
Root about: to search for something, especially by looking through other things.
Root for: to express your support for the success of someone or something.
Romp through: to successfully do something, quickly and easily.
Root up: to find something in the ground by digging with its nose.
2. Direction: In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence alternatives to the bold part are given at (A), (B), (C) and (D) which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case the given sentence is correct, your answer is (E) i.e. No correction required.
While most of us siblings resemble out maternal ancestors, my sister is the only one who has
taken off the paternal side.
A. Taken after
B. Taken apart
C. Taken back
D. Taken out
E. No correction required
Answer: Option (A)
Explanation:
The meanings of the phrasal verbs are as follows.
Take after - resemble a family member
Take apart - purposely break into pieces
Take back - return an item
Take off - start to fly
Take out - remove from a place or thing
The sentence mentions which side of the family do the siblings resemble, hence the only phrasal verb which fits the blank is ‘taken after’. Therefore, option A is the required answer.
3. Direction: In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence alternatives to the bold part are given at (A), (B), (C) and (D) which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E) i.e. No correction required.
She was so excited about the trip, that she was keenly
looking into it.
A. Looking after
B. Looking down on
C. Looking for
D. Looking forward to
E. No correction required
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation:
The meanings of the phrasal verbs are as follows.
Look after - take care of
Look down on - think less of, consider inferior
Look for - try to find
Look into - investigate
Look forward to - to be excited about the future.
The sentence makes it clear that the subject is enthusiastic about the trip, and is hence looking forward to, i.e. eagerly awaiting it. Using ‘looking for’ would be grammatically
incorrect, while ‘looking down to’ won’t make any sense. Option D is the required answer.
4. Direction: In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence alternatives to the bold part are given at (A), (B), (C) and (D) which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E) i.e. No correction required.
Monsoons, which hit the southern coast late last month, are expected
to have made slow progress within the next two weeks.
A. To make slow progress in the previous two weeks
B. To be making slow progress in the next two
C. To make slow progress on the next two
D. To make slow progress over the next two
E. No correction required
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation:
The verb 'expect' in the sentence clearly tells us that something is likely to happen in the future. So "to have made" is incorrect and "to make" should be written. Also, for this reason "previous two weeks" would be incorrect. Moreover, "within" also indicates surety, so it cannot be used. "Over" would be more appropriate.
5. Direction: A sentence with one blank is given, indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The boy was rewarded for his ________ behaviour.
A. pleased
B. best
C. good
D. neat
E. correct
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
Here the context is of explaining the qualities of the noun 'behaviour'. Out of the given option, only 'good' can be used for this particular noun.