Current Events of National and International Importance
1. As per the report of CISCO, what is the position of India in General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Index?
A. 8th
B. 6th
C. 12th
D. 5th
Answer: Option (B)
Explanation:
As per the report released by CISCO on 2019 Data Privacy Benchmark Study ranked India in 6th position in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) readiness index. As per the report, 65% of India organization is better prepared for GDPR making India the 6th best-prepared nation to deal with the new data privacy regulation which all organizations operating within the European Union and European Economic Area are mandated to comply with.
2. What will be the position of India in Consumer Market By 2030?
A. 5th
B. 3rd
C. 8th
D. 12th
Answer: Option (B)
Explanation:
A report by the World Economic Forum stated that India is set to become the world's third largest consumer market behind only the USA and China by 2030. The report was titled as 'Future of Consumption in Fast-Growth Consumer Market - India'. As per the report, consumer spending in India is expected to grow from 1.5 trillion US dollar at present to six trillion US dollar by 2030. With the annual GDP growth rate of 7.5 percent, India is currently the world's sixth largest economy.
3. The Lok Sabha passed the 'DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill, 2019' on __________.
A. 6 January 2019
B. 7 January 2019
C. 8 January 2019
D. 9 January 2019
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
The Lok Sabha passed the 'DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill, 2019' on 8 January 2019. It seeks to provide regulation for the use and application of DNA technology for the purpose of establishing the identity of a certain category of persons. The bill also seeks to establish a 'National DNA Data Bank' and 'Regional DNA Data Banks'.
4. The Central Government has given nod for Centre for Classical Language in which city of Kerala?
A. Aluva
B. Guruvayur
C. Munnar
D. Tirur
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation:
The Union Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD) has recently approved the establishment of a Centre for Classical Language at the Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University in Tirur, Kerala. The Ministry has communicated the decision to the Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysuru. In view of this, the State government would be required to prepare a detailed project report and sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry. The aim of the proposed centre is to study and research and other aspects of Malayalam language & will prove beneficial in implementing various projects for Malayalam language development. The centre would also assist the Malayalam University in its various initiatives.
5. Which of the following amendment bill will allow individuals to offer voluntarily biometric ID for opening a bank account and getting a mobile phone connection?
A. Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2016
B. Aadhaar card (Amendment) 2019
C. Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2017
D. Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2018
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation:
The Lok Sabha passed a Bill to amend the Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2018. The amendment will allow individuals to offer voluntarily biometric ID as a means of identity verification for obtaining services such as opening a bank account and getting a mobile phone connection. The Bill also gives a minor the option to opt out of the 12-digit identity scheme on attaining the age of 18. It provides for stiff penalties for violation of norms set for the use of Aadhaar and bans service providers from storing core biometric information and Aadhaar number of individuals who voluntarily offer it as a means of authentication.
Games and Sports
1. Laksha Sen recently was in news. He is associated with which of the following sports?
A. Football
B. Cricket
C. Squash
D. Badminton
Answer: Option (D)
2. The award given for outstanding performance in sports is -
A. Bharat Ratna
B. Padma Shri Award
C. Arjuna Award
D. Dronacharya Award
Answer: Option (C)
3. In the 17th Asian Games, India secured 8th position in the Medal table and won the following number of total Medals -
A. 55 Medals
B. 53 Medals
C. 59 Medals
D. 57 Medals
Answer: Option (D)
Note: India ended the 17th Asian Games in Incheon with a total of 57 medals, including 11 gold, 10 silver, and 36 Bronze.
4. Hockey India League started in the year -
A. 2010
B. 2011
C. 2012
D. 2013
Answer: Option (D)
5. Prabhash Joshi Award is given by Madhya Pradesh Government for which of the following Indian traditional sport?
A. Kabaddi
B. Mallakhamb
C. Kho-Kho
D. Atya-Patya
Answer: Option (B)
Art and Culture of India
1. Sattriya dance, which is one of the eight principal classical Indian dance traditions is from which of the following states?
A. West Bengal
B. Manipur
C. Mizoram
D. Assam
Answer: Option (D)
2. Which of the following temple in India was called as “The Black Pagoda” by the Europeans?
A. Tirumala Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
B. Kamakhya Temple -Assam
C. Konark Sun Temple, Orissa
D. Jagannath Temple, Orissa
Answer: Option (C)
3. Monolithic human figures carved from a rock called Moai Statues, which are also counted under seven forgotten wonders of the medieval world are located in which country?
A. Peru
B. Brazil
C. Argentina
D. Chile
Answer: Option (D)
4. In which of the following states of India, a festival called Chapchar Kut is celebrated in March?
A. Assam
B. Mizoram
C. Karnataka
D. Sikkim
Answer: Option (B)
5. Which among the following is not located in Rajasthan?
A. Karni Mata temple.
B. Eklingji
C. Junagarh Fort
D. Narwar Fort
Answer: Option (D)
Indian Literature
1. Which Indian writer is also a member of the US President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities, appointed by U.S. President Barack Obama
A. Arundhati Roy
B. V.S. Naipaul
C. Jhumpa Lahiri
D. Salman Rushdie
Answer: Option (C)
2. In 2011 who wins the Pulitzer Prize for the book 'The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer'
A. Siddhartha Mukherjee
B. Geeta Anand
C. Jhumpa Lahiri
D. Gobind Behari Lal
Answer: Option (A)
3. Jhumpa Lahiri wins the Pulitzer Prize in the section of
A. Public Service
B. Fiction
C. Poetry
D. Drama
Answer: Option (B)
4. Who is the author of the book 'Hajar Churashir Maa'
A. Aparna Sen
B. Taslima Nasrin
C. Ashapoorna Devi
D. Mahasweta Devi
Answer: Option (D)
5. Who was the first elected fellow of Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
A. C. Rajagopalachari
B. D. R. Bendre
C. Dr. S Radhakrishnan
D. Gopinath Kaviraj
Answer: Option (C)
Monuments and Places of India
1. Where Ellora caves are situated?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Rajasthan
Answer: Option (B)
Explanation:
The Ellora Caves are an important UNESCO World Heritage site and an archaeological site, ranging 29 kilometers Northwest of the city of Aurangabad. The Ellora Caves are well known for their Indian-rock cut architecture. There are about 34 rock-cut temples and caves which can be dated to about 600 to 1000 AD, are important in terms of understanding the lives of the people living in these times. The presence of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples and sculptures portray the tolerance which was extended towards different faiths and beliefs in Ancient Indian History. The excavated site consists of Charanandri Hills, Buddhist Hindu and Jain rock-cut temples, Viharas and Maths of 5th and 10th century.
2. Where are The Elephanta Caves situated in India?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
The Elephanta caves are located on an island in the Arabian City, not very far from the city of Mumbai. The chain of sculpted caves located on Elephanta Island is also known as Gharapuri. There are numerous archaeological remains which offer us a glimpse into the rich. cultural past of Indian civilization. These caves are famous for their rock-cut sculptures and carvings depicting Shiva as the Creator and the Destroyer of the Universe. The most important of all the caves here is Cave 1, where one can see the Sadashiva at the entrance of the cave, which depicts 3 sides of Shiva: as the Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer. The caves are carved in solid basalt rock and lie 10 kilometers east to the city of Mumbai.
3. Which heritage site is famous for its Chalukya style of architecture?
A. Buland Darwaza
B. Rani ki vav
C. Pattadakal
D. Sun temple
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
Pattadakal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important tourist site located in Karnataka. It is famous for its Chalukya style of architecture that originated in Aihole and blended with the Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture. It is at Pattadakal that all the Chalukya kings were coronated and was the capital of the Chalukyas as well. Notable for the numerous temples constructed by the Chalukya rulers, it includes 8 temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Jain and Shaivite sanctuaries. The important monuments are- Virupaksha Temple, Sangameshwara Temple, Chandrashekhara Temple, MallikarjuTemple, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Jagannath Temple, Jain Temple and many more.
4. Which of the following is not true about elephant caves?
A. In 1987, Elephanta Caves were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
B. Caves are made from solid rock.
C. Portuguese renamed these caves as Elephanta
D. These caves are excavated during the 11th century.
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation:
The Elephanta caves are located on an island in the Arabian City, not very far from the city of Mumbai. The chain of sculpted caves located on Elephanta Island is also known as Gharapuri. There are numerous archaeological remains which offer us a glimpse into the rich. cultural past of Indian civilization. These caves are famous for their rock-cut sculptures and carvings depicting Shiva as the Creator and the Destroyer of the Universe. The most important of all the caves here is Cave 1, where one can see the Sadashiva at the entrance of the cave, which depicts 3 sides of Shiva: as the Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer. The caves are carved in solid basalt rock and lie 10 kilometers east to the city of Mumbai.
5. Which was a center of learning and a Buddhist monastery from 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE?
A. Red Ford
B. Qutub Minar
C. Jantar Mantar
D. Nalanda
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation:
Nalanda Archaeological Site in Bihar was a center of learning and a Buddhist monastery from 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. You can witness the remains of stupas, shrines, and viharas if you stroll around in the campus which is a manifestation of a glorious epoch. Nalanda vouched for the evolution of Buddhism as a religion and remained an abode of knowledge for 800 years. Known for its formalized Vedic learning, scholars from as far as Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia once attended this first residential university of the World. This is the second world heritage site recognized by UNESCO in Bihar itself, making it even more prominent on Indian Tourism Map.