Current Events of National and International Importance:
1. The 12-day Aerial Exercise Red Flag 2019 began in which country?
A. Singapore
B. Russia
C. Malaysia
D. US
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation: Red Flag 2019, the 12-day long advanced aerial combat training exercise held several times a year by the US Air Force, has been initiated at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, United States. The exercise is scheduled from 3rd to 16th March 2019 and air forces from the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Belgium, the Netherlands, Singapore, and Saudi Arabia are participating in it.
2. The US and this country end Military Exercises 'Foal Eagle 2019' And 'Key Resolve' recently.
A. Japan
B. North Korea
C. South Korea
D. Iran
Answer: Option C
Explanation: The United States and South Korea decided to call off their joint exercise "Foal Eagle" and "Key Resolve" and instead bifurcate them into smaller exercises. This is being done to ease tensions with North Korea. "Key Resolve" will be replaced by "Dongmaeng" which is also known as alliance in English, Foal Eagle drills will be replaced by a smaller battalion-sized exercise. This decision has been made after there was a failure to reach an agreement on denuclearisation during the summit in Hanoi, Vietnam between President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
3. Where did the 7th Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Intersessional Ministerial Meeting hold?
A. Vietnam
B. Cambodia
C. Thailand
D. Singapore
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The 7th Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Intersessional Ministerial Meeting was organized in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It was headed by Chutima Bunyapraphasara, Acting Minister of Commerce of Thailand and saw the participation of ministers from the 16 RCEP Participating Countries (RPCs). It was also attended by Union Minister of Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation- Suresh Prabhu. Developments that have taken place since the 2nd RCEP Summit on 14 November 2018 in Singapore, especially the ones involving the 2nd Special TNC Meeting held on 25-26 January 2019 in Jakarta, Indonesia, and the 25th RCEP Trade Negotiating Committee (TNC) Meeting and Related Meetings held on 19-28 February 2019 in Bali, Indonesia was discussed. It is a proposed free trade agreement (FTA) or comprehensive regional economic integration agreement between 10 ASEAN countries (Brunei, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) and its six FTA partners (India, China, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea).
4. Which country releases 12 banknotes to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi?
A. UAE
B. Bahrain
C. Jordan
D. Israel
Answer: Option A
Explanation: A UAE based company will release 12 bank notes of zero value which is the first ever limited edition commemorative series to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Dubai based Indian artist Akbar Saheb has designed these special notes. He was the main illustrator for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's book 'Mann Ki Baat'. As a tribute to Gandhi, each note will feature memorable incidents from his personal and political life. The initiative will bring Mahatma Gandhi back to life using incidents that are more than just history lessons. It will be a 12 part series. The first 2 notes with just 5000 pieces to be printed in each design will go on sale at selected outlets globally and online while the rest will be released in different phases till October 2. Out of the first 2 notes released, the first note shows the 'Promise to Mother' in 1880 made by Gandhi to his mother and the second note features the historic incident of 1893 when the young lawyer Gandhi was thrown off from a 'Whites only' compartment of a train at Pietermaritzburg railway station in South Africa.
5. Kaja Kallas appointed as the first female prime minister of this country?
A. Sweden
B. Denmark
C. Finland
D. Estonia
Answer: Option D
Explanation: Kaja Kallas, the leader of the Reform Party has been appointed as the first female Prime Minister of Estonia after the liberal Reform Party declared victory in the elections against center-left Prime Minister Juri Ratas's party. She will be sworn in as the 18th Prime Minister of Estonia. She will succeed in Juri Ratas. The Reform Party secured 28.8% votes against Centre party votes of 23%. The coalition government will be formed between the Reform Party and far-right EKRE.
Games and Sports:
1. Bhim Rao Ambedkar International Sports Stadium is situated at-
A. Faizabad
B. Ghaziabad
C. Patna
D. Kanpur
Answer: Option (A)
2. 'Rovers cup' is associated with which of the following sport?
A. Football
B. Hockey
C. Golf
D. Basketball
Answer: Option A
3. 'Ace Against Odds' is an autobiography of which sports person?
A. Vishwanathan Anand
B. Sania Mirza
C. Abhinav Bindra
D. Anjali Bhagwat
Answer: Option B
4. As of January 2018, who is India's all-time leading scorer in football?
A. Jeje Lai Pekhlua
B. Baichung Bhutia
C. Sunil Chhetri
D. Balwant Singh
Answer: Option C
5. Who scored highest runs in a match in the recently concluded IPL, 2018?
A. Rishabh Pant
B. Shane Watson
C. Chris Gayle
D. Ambati Rayudu
Answer: Option (A)
Art and Culture of India
1. Gundecha brothers are well known exponents of which among the following styles of Hindustani Classical Music?
A. Khayal
B. Tharana
C. Dhrupad
D. Thumri
Answer: Option (C)
2. Katputli, the string puppetry belongs to
A. Rajasthan
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Uttrakhand
D. Karnataka
Answer: Option (A)
3. Ustad Bismillah Khan was famous for playing
A. Veena
B. Shehnai
C. Flute
D. Guitar
Answer: Option (B)
4. Who is known as Raffaele of East?
A. Raja Ravi Verma
B. Raja Martanda
C. Raja Uday Rao
D. Raja Keshav Varma
Answer: Option (A)
5. All India Music Academy established in which year?
A. 1919
B. 1977
C. 1953
D. 1926
Answer: Option (A)
Indian Literature
1. The Jataka stories are related to the previous lives of whom
A. Krishna
B. Mahabir
C. Budha
D. Guru Nanak
Answer: Option C
2. From which year Jaipur Literature Festival started
A. 2002
B. 2005
C. 2006
D. 2008
Answer: Option C
3. The fictional South Indian city 'Malgudi' is a creation of
A. Ruskin Bond
B. Mulk Raj Anand
C. Rabindranath Tagore
D. R. K. Narayan
Answer: Option D
4. For which book Salman Rushdie wins the Booker Prize
A. The Satanic Verses
B. Midnight's Children
C. Fury
D. Shalimar the Clown
Answer: Option B
5. Which Indian writer is also a member of the US President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities, appointed by U.S. President Barack Obama
A. Arundhati Roy
B. V.S. Naipaul
C. Jhumpa Lahiri
D. Salman Rushdie
Answer: Option C
Monuments and Places of India
1. Which building is known as “White Marble Mughal Architecture”?
A. Taj Mahal
B. Khajuraho
C. Hampi
D. Ajanta
Answer: Option (A)
Explanation: One of Seven Wonders of the World, White Marble Mughal Architecture, the Taj Mahal was built by emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife Mumtaj Mahal. It is located at the bank of river Jamuna in Agra. It was completed in 1653 with the estimated cost of 32 million Indian rupees which would today stand up to 58 billion Indian rupees. It is considered as the best example of Mughal architecture worldwide and is called the “Jewel of Muslim Art in India”. This is probably the monument that is most recognized the world over for its association with the heritage of India.
2. Which heritage site depict the fine Dravidian style of art and Architecture?
A. Akshardham
B. Khajuraho
C. Hampi
D. Ajanta
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation: Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Northern part of Karnataka. It lies within the ruins of the ancient, prosperous kingdom of Vijayanagar. The ruins at Hampi are a collection of heritage sites depicting the fine Dravidian style of art and Architecture. The most important heritage monument in this site is the Virupaksha Temple, which continues to be a very important religious centre for the Hindus. There are several other monuments which are a part of this heritage site, Together, they’re collectively known as the ‘Group of Monuments at Hampi’. Some of the other known ones include the Krishna temple complex, Narasimha, Ganesa, Hemakuta group of temples, Achyutaraya temple complex, Vitthala temple complex, Pattabhirama temple complex, Lotus Mahal complex, several purses or bazaars surrounding the temple complex, and living quarters and residential areas.
3. Which caves are well known for their Indian-rock cut architecture?
A. Khajuraho
B. Hampi
C. Ajanta
D. Ellora
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation: The Ellora Caves are an important UNESCO World Heritage site and an archaeological site, ranging 29 kilometers Northwest of the city of Aurangabad. The Ellora Caves are well known for their Indian-rock cut architecture. There are about 34 rock-cut temples and caves which can be dated to about 600 to 1000 AD, are important in terms of understanding the lives of the people living in these times. The presence of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples and sculptures portray the tolerance which was extended towards different faiths and beliefs in Ancient Indian History. The excavated site consists of Charanandri Hills, Buddhist Hindu and Jain rock-cut temples, Viharas and Maths of 5th and 10th century.
4. Which world heritage site was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty?
A. Khajuraho
B. Bodh Gaya
C. Ajanta
D. Sun Temple
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation: Not very far from the popular beach town of Puri, the Sun Temple at Konark is a 13th-century temple situated in Konark, Odisha. It was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in around AD 1250. The Sun temple is in the shape of a gigantic chariot with a carved stone wheel, pillars, and walls and is led by 6 enormously carved horses. It’s also considered to be one of the largest brahmin sanctuaries in India. The temple is originally said to be built at the mouth of river Chandrabhaga but the waterline receded since then. This World Heritage Site in India reflects the grandeur of the traditional style of Kalinga Architecture which was prevalent then.
5. Which of the following is the oldest stone structures in India?
A. Taj
B. Qutub Minar
C. Red ford
D. Sanchi
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation: The Buddhist Monuments located at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh are a World Heritage Site in India and they are the oldest stone structures in India. Originally commissioned by emperor Ashoka in 3rd century BCE, the Sanchi Stupa is located 46-kilometers north-east of Bhopal. Its core was a hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of Buddha and was crowned by the Chatra which symbolizes rank. The stupa was vandalized during 2nd century BCE and renovated during the Satavahana Period when the gateways and the balustrade were built and colored. Apart from the Sanchi stupa, several other structures exist here, such as monolithic pillars, temples, palaces, and monasteries. It remained a major pilgrimage site for the Buddhists till about 12th century AD, after which the religion declined in popularity.