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RRB JE CBT 1 Practice Paper

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RRB JE CBT 1 Practice Paper

shape Introduction

RRB has released Notification for Railway JE 2019 Exam. The entire recruitment process of RRB JE 2019 Exam shall involve, CBT - I, CBT - II and Document Verification/ Medical Examination as applicable. The 1st stage CBT is of screening nature and the standard of questions for the CBT will be generally in conformity with the educational standards and/or minimum technical qualifications prescribed for the posts. The normalized score of 1st stage exam shall be used only for short listing of candidates for 2nd stage exam as per their merit. The article RRB JE CBT 1 Practice Paper provides basic idea questions asked in each topic. [latex]{1}^{st}[/latex] STAGE CBT (Common for all Notified Posts).
The RRB JE CBT 1 Exam will be divided into four sections- Mathematics, General Science, General Awareness and General Intelligence and Reasoning. There will be 1/3rd of negative marking.

shape Quiz

1. Ratio of the time taken by A alone to complete a certain piece of work while that by B and C to complete the same work together is 4 : 3. If the time taken by C to complete the work alone is 8 days and the ratio of the efficiencies of B and C is 1 : 3, then find the time in which A and B can complete the work while working together.
    A. 4.5 days B. 6 days C. 7.5 days D. 8 days

2. The length of each side of a rhombus is 29 cm while that of one of the diagonals is 40 cm. What will be the area of the rhombus?
    A. 840 [latex]{cm}^{2}[/latex] B. 880 [latex]{cm}^{2}[/latex] C. 820 [latex]{cm}^{2}[/latex] D. 800 [latex]{cm}^{2}[/latex]

3. Three successive discounts of 15%, 12.5%, and 20% are equivalent to a single discount of
    A. 38.5 % B. 41.5 % C. 39.8 % D. 40.5 %

4. A and B together have Rs.2,448. If 25 % of A's amount is equal to 35 % of B's amount, then find the amount with A.
    A. Rs. 1,020 B. Rs. 1,428 C. Rs. 1,462 D. Rs. 1,468

5. If the cost price of 50 articles is equal to the selling price of 40 articles, then find the profit or loss percent.
    A. 20 % B. 16.67 % C. 25 % D. 33.33 %

6. A’s income is 25% more than B’s income while C’s income is 20% more than B's income. By what percent is A’s income more or less than C's income?
    A. 5.26% B. 4.16% C. 4.28% D. 4.46%

7. In what time will a 143 m long train running at the rate of 45 km/hr cross a man coming towards it at the rate of 4.5 km/hr?
    A. 11.4 sec B. 10.4 sec C. 11.64 sec D. 10.64 sec

8. B : A + [latex]\sqrt{({A}^{2} + {B}^{2})}[/latex] = 2 : 3 then find the value of B : A
    A. 8 : 15 B. 24 : 7 C. 12 : 5 D. 6 : 8

9. If [latex]({cos}^{2} A - sin A)(sin A + {cos}^{2} A)[/latex] = -1, then find the value of 2 + [latex]{cos}^{2} A[/latex].
    A. 0 B. [latex]{sec}^{2} A[/latex] C. 1 D. 2

10. If four interior angles of a pentagon are 140°, 90°, 70° and 80°, then find the value of the fifth interior angle.
    A. 20° B. 160° C. 140° D. 40°

11. Find the value of [latex]secA(secA + tanA + \frac{cos A}{1 + sinA}) - 2{tan}^{2} A[/latex]
    A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3

12. Find the value of [latex]\frac{2 * {8}^{n + 1} + 4 * {2}^{3n - 1} }{4 * {2}^{2n + 1} - 2 * {4}^{3n + 1} } [/latex]for n = 2.
    A. [latex]\frac{3}{4}[/latex] B. [latex]- \frac{3}{4}[/latex] C. [latex] \frac{3}{5}[/latex] D. [latex]- \frac{3}{5}[/latex]

13. If the average age of sixteen students is 18.5 years and the average age of these students along with their teacher is 22 years, then find the age of the teacher?
    A. 58 years B. 78 years C. 68 years D. 76 years

14. If b + [latex]\frac{1}{b} = -1,[/latex] then find the value of [latex]{b}^{9} + \frac{1}{{b}^{15}}[/latex]
    A. 2 B. -1 C. 1 D. 0

15. Medians BE and CF of △ABC intersects at point O. P and Q are the midpoints of BO and CO respectively. If PQ = 3.5 cm, then find the length of BC.
    A. 3.5 cm B. 7 cm C. 10.5 cm D. 4.5 cm

16. In triangle PQR, S and T are the points on PQ and PR respectively, such that ST is parallel to QR and PS : SQ = 3 : 2. If RT = 5 cm, then find the ratio of the areas of triangle PST and quadrilateral STRQ.
    A. 9 : 4 B. 9 : 25 C. 16 : 25 D. 9 : 16

17. If Rs. 14,600 amounts to Rs. 16,404.56 invested in compound interest (compounded annually) for two years, then the rate of interest is
    A. 5 % B. 6 % C. 7 % D. 8 %

18. From the top of a tower 40[latex]\sqrt{3} [/latex] meters high the angle of depression of the top and bottom of a pole are observed to be 45° and 60° respectively. If the pole and tower stand on the same plane, then find the distance between the top of the tower and that of the pole
    A. [latex]20 \sqrt{3} [/latex] B. [latex]20 \sqrt{2} [/latex] C. [latex]40 \sqrt{2} [/latex] D. 8.6 m

19. A person borrows Rs. 33,000 at 20% compound interest. How much he has to pay equally at the end of each year, to settle his loan in two years?
    A. Rs. 22, 450 B. Rs. 21, 600 C. Rs. 17, 000 D. Rs. 19, 600

20. A faulty clock shows correct time at 6 a.m. It lags 1sec at the end of every 10 sec. What will be the time shown by the clock at 9 p.m.?
    A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m.

21. Given that [latex]{x}^{2} - {y}^{2}[/latex] = 60. If x = 6 + y, then the average of x and y is
    A. 10 B. 6 C. 5 D. 3

22. What is the value of x, if x = [latex]\frac{1}{3 + \frac{3}{5 + \frac{4}{5 + \frac{7}{2}}}} = ?[/latex]
    A. [latex]\frac{31}{110}[/latex] B. [latex]\frac{31}{101}[/latex] C. [latex]\frac{41}{101}[/latex] D. [latex]\frac{3}{11}[/latex]

23. If [latex]\frac{a}{b} = \frac{1}{4} and \frac{b}{c} = \frac{2}{3} , then \frac{12 {a}^{2} - 8 {c}^{2}}{33 {a}^{2} + {c}^{2}}[/latex] is equal to
    A. -4 B. -1 C. 0 D. [latex]\frac{2}{17}[/latex]

24. O is the in center of the ΔABC. From point O a perpendicular is drop on side BC such that perpendicular meets BC at point P. If ∠BOP 39, then ∠ABC is
    A. 39° B. 78° C. 51° D. 102°

25. The difference of a number consisting of three different digits from the number formed by reversing the digits is always divisible by
    A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. Both (a) and (c)

26. Pipe A can empty a tank in 12 minutes, pipe B can empty the tank in 18 minutes while the pipe C can empty the tank in 36 minutes. In how much time the tank will be empty if all three pipes are opened together?
    A. 22 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 6 minutes D. 5 minutes

27. A circle is inscribed in an equilateral triangle of side 6 cm. A square is inscribed in this circle, then the area of the square (in [latex]{cm}^{2}[/latex]) is
    A. 12 B. 6 C. 18 D. 24

28. A conical vessel of base radius 9 cm and height 8 cm is filled with milk. If the milk leaks through a hole at the bottom of the conical vessel into a cylindrical jar of radius 3 cm, then find the level of the milk in the jar after the milk has leaked completely.
    A. 12 cm B. 15 cm C. 24 cm D. 27 cm

29. A shopkeeper sells an article at [latex]12 \frac{1}{2}[/latex] % loss. If he sells it for Rs. 51.80 more, then he gains 6 %. What is the cost price of the article?
    A. Rs. 210 B. Rs. 240 C. Rs. 280 D. Rs. 300

30. Ramesh traveled from city A to city B, in which he traveled 42 km by motorcycle and [latex]{\frac{1}{4}}^{th}[/latex] of the total distance by car. If the rest 40% of the distance is traveled in a bus, then what is the total distance?
    A. 100 Km B. 120 Km C. 140 km D. 160 km

Answers and Explanations
1. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Let the total work be 8 × 3 = 24 units.
[latex]\Rightarrow[/latex] Work done by C in 1 day = 3 units and that by B = 1 unit.
Thus, time taken by B and C together = 6 days while that by A alone = 8 days.
[latex]\Rightarrow[/latex] Work done by A in 1 day = 3 units
Hence, required time = [latex]\frac{24}{4}[/latex] = 6 days.
2. Answer - Option A
Explanation -


[latex]{AB}^{2} = {AO}^{2} + {OB}^{2}[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow {29}^{2} = {20}^{2} + {OB}^{2}[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow OB = 21 cm[/latex]
Hence, required area
[latex]= 4 * \frac{1}{2} * 21 * 20 = 840{cm}^{2}[/latex]
3. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
[latex]= x * \frac{17}{20} * \frac{7}{8} * \frac{4}{5} = * \frac{119}{200} =[/latex] 59.5% of x
Hence, required discount = 40.5%.
4. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
25% of A = 35% of B
[latex]\Rightarrow[/latex] A : B = 7 : 5
Hence, required amount = [latex]\frac{7}{12}[/latex] × 2448
= Rs. 1,428
5. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Let the selling price of 1 article be Re.1
[latex]\Rightarrow[/latex] Cost price of 50 articles = Rs. 40 and their
selling price = Rs. 50
Hence, there would be profit equivalent to
[latex]\frac {50 – 40}{40}[/latex] × 100 = 25%
6. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Let the income of B = Rs. 100
[latex]\Rightarrow[/latex] A's income = Rs. 125 and C's income = Rs. 120
Hence, required percentage
= [latex]\frac {125 – 120}{120}[/latex] × 100 = 4.16%
7. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Relative speed = 45 + 4.5 = 49.5 km/hr
= 49.5 × [latex]\frac{5}{18}[/latex] = 13.75 m/s
Hence, required time = [latex]\frac{143}{13.75}[/latex] = 10.4 seconds.
8. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Going through the options we get the required answer as 12 : 5.
9. Answer - Option
Explanation -
[latex]({cos}^{2} A - sin A)(sin A + {cos}^{2} A)[/latex] = -1
[latex]\Rightarrow {cos}^{4} A - {sin}^{2} A[/latex] = -1
[latex]\Rightarrow {cos}^{4} A + {cos}^{2} A[/latex] = 0
[latex]\Rightarrow {cos}^{2} A({cos}^{2} A + 1)[/latex] = 0
Since [latex]{cos}^{2} A [/latex] can never be negative in the given range thus A = 90° and [latex]({cos}^{2} A + 2)[/latex] = 2
10. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Let the fifth angle be x°.
Sum of all the exterior angles of any polygon is always 360°.
[latex]\Rightarrow
[/latex] (180 – 140)° + (180 – 90)° + (180 – 70)° + (180 – 80)° + (180 – x)° = 360°
Hence, x = 160°.
11. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
[latex]secA(secA + tanA + \frac{cos A}{1 + sinA}) - 2{tan}^{2} A[/latex], we get the required value as 2.
12. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
[latex]\frac{2 * {8}^{n + 1} + 4 * {2}^{3n - 1} }{4 * {2}^{2n + 1} - 2 * {4}^{3n + 1} } [/latex]
= [latex]\frac{{2}^{3n + 4} + 2 * {2}^{3n + 1} }{{2}^{2n + 3} - {2}^{4n + 3} } [/latex]
= [latex]\frac{{2}^{10} + 2 * {2}^{7} }{{2}^{7} - {2}^{11} } = - \frac {3}{5}[/latex]
13. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Age of the teacher = 17 × 22 – 16 × 18.5
= 78 years.
14. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
b + [latex]\frac{1}{b} = -1[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow {b}^{2} + b + 1[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow (b - 1)({b}^{2} + b + 1) = 0[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow {b}^{3} = 1[/latex]
[latex]{b}^{9} + \frac{1}{{b}^{15}} = 2[/latex]
15. Answer - Option
Explanation -

Using mid-point theorem:
BC = 7 cm.
16. Answer - Option
Explanation -

Required ratio
[latex]\frac{Area of △ PST}{Area of △ STRQ} = \frac{{(3x)}^{2}}{{(5x)}^{2} - {(3x)}^{2}} = \frac{9}{16}[/latex]
17. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
14600 * [latex]{(1 + \frac{r}{100})}^{2}[/latex] = 16,404.56
[latex]\Rightarrow [/latex]r = 6 %
18. Answer - Option C
Explanation -

In △ABE ,
AB tan 30º = [latex]\frac{AB}{40 \sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow AB = 40 m[/latex]
In △EDC,
sin 45º [latex]\frac{40}{EC}\Rightarrow EC = 40 \sqrt{2} m[/latex]
19. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
[latex](33000(1 +\frac{20}{100 ) - x (1 + \frac{20}{100})} = x[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow \frac{x * 5}{6} + x = 33000 * \frac{6}{5}[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow x * \frac{11}{6} = 39600[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow x = Rs. 21,600[/latex]
20. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Difference between the two time limits
= 15 hrs. = 15 × 60 × 60 = 54000 sec
[latex]\Rightarrow[/latex] Lag at the end of 54000 sec
= 5400 sec = 1 hr 30 min
Hence, the time shown = 7:30 p.m.
21. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Given x – y = 6 and [latex]{x}^{2} - {y}^{2}[/latex] = 60
therefore, x + y= 10
Hence, the average of x and y = [latex]\frac{x + y}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5[/latex]
22. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
x = [latex]\frac{1}{3 + \frac{3}{5 + \frac{4}{5 + \frac{7}{2}}}}[/latex]
x = [latex]\frac{1}{3 + \frac{3}{5 + \frac{4}{\frac{17}{2}}}}[/latex]
x = [latex]\frac {1}{3 + \frac{3}{\frac{93}{17}}}[/latex]
x = [latex]\frac{1}{3 + \frac{51}{93}}[/latex]
x = [latex]\frac{93 }{31} = \frac{31 }{110}[/latex]
23. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
[latex]\frac{a}{b} = \frac{1}{4} and \frac{b}{c} = \frac{2}{3}[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow a : b : c = 1 : 4 : 6[/latex]
[latex]\frac{12 {a}^{2} - 8 {c}^{2}}{33 {a}^{2} + {c}^{2}} = \frac{12 {1}^{2} - 8 {6}^{2}}{33 {1}^{2} + {6}^{2}}[/latex]
[latex]\frac {12 (1 - 24)}{3 (11 + 12)} = -4[/latex]
24. Answer - Option D
Explanation -

∠ABO = ∠OBP
= [latex]\frac{∠ABC}{2}[/latex]
and ∠OBP = 90º - ∠BOP
= 90º - 39º - 51º
Hence, ∠ABC = 2 * 51º = 102º.
25. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
Let the 3 digit number be 100x + 10y + z. Then,
(100z + 10y + x) – (100x + 10y + z)
= 99(z – x) = 9 × 11 × a number.
26. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Let the capacity of the tank be (LCM of 12, 18 and 36) 36 units. Then,
Pipe A empties [latex]\frac{36}{12}[/latex] = 3 units,
pipe B empties [latex]\frac{36}{18}[/latex] = 2 units
while pipe C empties [latex]\frac{36}{36}[/latex] = 1 unit from the tank in 1 minute.
Hence, required time = [latex]\frac{36}{3 + 2 + 1}[/latex] = 6 minutes.
27. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Let ‘r’ be the radius of the circle and ‘a’ be the length of the side of the square. Then, ‘r’ is the in radius of the equilateral triangle.
[latex]\Rightarrow r = \frac{6}{2 \sqrt{3}} = \sqrt{3} cm[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow [/latex] Diameter= 2r = 2 [latex] \sqrt{3} cm[/latex]
i.e, Diameter of the circle = Diagonal of the square
[latex]\Rightarrow [/latex] Diagonal of the square = 2 [latex] \sqrt{3} cm[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow [/latex] Side of the square = [latex] \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{6} cm[/latex]
Hence, area of the square = [latex]{\sqrt{6}}^{2} = 6 {cm}^{2}[/latex]
28. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Let the level of the milk in the jar be ‘h’. Then,
volume of the conical vessel = volume of the cylinder jar
[latex]\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3} \pi {(9)}^{2} * 8 = \pi {(3)}^{2} * h[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow [/latex] h = 24 cm
29. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Let the cost price be Rs. x. Then,
[latex]\frac{(12.5 + 6)x}{100} = 51.80[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow [/latex] x = 280
30. Answer - Option B
Explanation - Option
Let the distance between city A and city B be x km. Then,
[latex]42 + \frac{x}{4} + \frac{2x}{5} = x[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow 42 + \frac{(5 + 8)x}{20} = x[/latex]
[latex]\Rightarrow[/latex] x = 120
1. A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
DNP, ELS, FJV, ___?__

    A. GHZ B. HHY C. GIW D. GHY

2. A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
8, 15, 29, 50, 78, ___?_

    A. 110 B. 113 C. 118 D. 115

3. Pointing to a picture, Seetha said, “ The only son of this lady’s mother is my father”. How is the lady related to Seetha’s mother?
    A. Daughter-in-law B. Sister-in-law C. Mother D. Sister

4. A, B, C, D and E are standing at distinct positions in a straight line with three of them facing North and the rest facing South. B is equidistant from C and E, who are at a distance of 60 m from each other facing South. E is equidistant from B and D. A is at a distance of 10 m from C’s right. A is not at any extreme end. What is the distance between A and E?
    A. 40 m B. 30 m C. 60 m D. 50 m

5. If UP = 37 and BUS = 42, then CUT = ?
    A. 44 B. 24 C. 43 D. 34

6. If + means ÷ , ÷ means –, – means × and × means + , what will be the value of the following expression:
5 × 3 – 12 + 4 ÷ 2 = ?

    A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 20

7. In this question, some equations are solved on the basis of a certain system. On the same basis find out amongst the four alternatives for the unsolved equation.
5 × 8 × 3 = 358, 9 × 4 × 0 = 094, 2 × 3 × 4 = ?

    A. 243 B. 423 C. 324 D. 432

8. Select the missing number from the given responses.

    A. 37 B. 30 C. 29 D. 130

9. Sundar started from his house at sunrise and cycled 100 m in the direction of the rising sun, then he turned left and rode for 400 m. He then turned westward and cycled for another 500 m and finally turning left rode 100 m. How far is Sundar from his house?
    A. 400 m B. 500 m C. 300 m D. 600 m

10. Four positions of a cube are shown in the diagram. Which letter is opposite to ‘G’ in the given cube?

    A. B B. Y C. O D. W

11. Which of the following figures correctly represents the relation between: e-payment modes, paytm and cash
    A. B. C. D.

Directions: In question nos. 42 and 43, select the related letter/word from the given alternatives
12. F-L : I-O :: P-V : ?
    A. R-Y B. S-X C. S-Y D. R-W

13. Baboon : Infant :: Beaver : ?
    A. Kitten B. Kid C. Joey D. Fawn

14. Which one set of letters when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series will complete it?
a_bab_aab_bcaa_abc

    A. bbab B. bcab C. abac D. acab

Directions: In question nos. 45 to 48, find the odd word/ number from the given alternative
15.
    A. French Beans B. Gourd C. Pumpkin D. Jack fruit

16.
    A. 325 B. 118 C. 272 D. 253

17.
    A. Solar energy B. Biomass C. Fossil fuel D. Radiant energy

18.
    A. Man B. Whale C. Hen D. Seal

19. Karan is taller than Mukesh and is shorter than Anil. Rakesh is shorter than Sunil, who in turn is shorter than Anil. Who is the tallest?
    A. Anil B. Sunil C. Mukesh D. Karan

20. In the following question, the number of letters skipped in between adjacent letters in the series is consecutive odd numbers. Which of the following series observes this rule?
    A. B D G J P B. C E I O V C. D F J P X D. E G K P X

21. A man and his wife have four sons and three daughters. All four sons are married and have five children each. Find the total number of members in the family
    A. 33 B. 25 C. 28 D. 29

Directions:In question nos. 52 and 53, one/two statements are given followed by two/three conclusions I, II and III. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given conclusions can definitely be drawn from the given statements.
Statements:
    I. All gloves are things. II. Some gloves are warm.

Conclusions:
    I. All gloves are warm. II. All warm are things. III. Some warm are things

    A. Only conclusion III follows B. Only conclusion I follows C. Only conclusion II follows D. None follows

23. Statement:
    People succeed when they work hard
Conclusions:
    I. Only hard work leads to success. II. Honesty does not lead to success.

    A. Only conclusion I follows B. Only conclusion II follows C. Both conclusions I and II follow D. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

24. Which figure represents the relationship among Universe, Planets, Galaxies?
    A. B. C. D.

25. Choose from the following diagrams (A), (B), (C) and (D) the one that illustrates the relationships among three given classes: Europe, London, United Kingdom Answer figures:
    A. B. C. D.

Answers and Explanations
1. Answer - Option D
Explanation -

2. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
8 + 7 = 15
15 + 14 = 29
29 + 21 = 50
50 + 28 = 78
78 + 35 = 113
3. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
The lady in the picture in Seetha’s father’s sister. So she is Seetha’s mother’s sister-in-law.
4. Answer - Option D
Explanation -

(A who is not at the extreme end of the row)
Distance between A and E = 50 m
5. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
UP = 37, B U S = 2 + 21 + 19 = 42
i.e, C U T = 3 + 21 + 20 = 44
6. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
12
7. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
423
8. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The middle column is the average of the other two columns in each row.
9. Answer - Option B
Explanation -

Using Pythogoras theorem, distance from house
= [latex]\sqrt{{300}^{2} + {400}^{2}} = 500 m[/latex]
10. Answer - Option C
11. Answer - Option D
12. Answer - Option C
Explanation -

13. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The young one of a baboon is called an infant while the young one of a beaver is called a kitten. Hence, option (A) is the correct answer.
14. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
The series is a, ab, abc, a, ab, abc, …
15. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
Gourd, Pumpkin and French Beans grow on vines while Jack fruit grows on trees. Hence, option (d) is the answer.
16. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Sum of the digits of 272 is 11. While in rest of the three options, sum of the digits of the numbers is 10.
17. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Fossil fuel is the answer since it is a non renewable source of energy, while energy resources in options (a), (b) and (d) are renewable energy sources.
18. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Animals in options (a), (b) and (d) are mammals while hen is a bird. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.
19. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The order of the heights of five given persons will be:
Anil > Karan >Mukesh and Anil > Sunil > Rakesh
Hence, Anil is the tallest among the five.
20. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
In the series D F J P X the number of letters skipped between adjacent letters is consecutive odd numbers starting from 1.

21. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Total members = 2 + 3 + 4 × 2 + 4 × 5 = 33.
22. Answer - Option A
Explanation -

As is clear from the Venn diagram, only conclusion (III) follows. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
23. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
The given statement shows a cause and effect relationship. It says that when people work hard, they succeed. Neither does the statement say anything about hard work being the only way to succeed nor does it say anything about any other way that will or will not lead to success. Therefore, we can say that none of the conclusions follow.
Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
24. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
Universe contains millions of galaxies and each galaxy contains millions of stars and planets.
25. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
London is a part of United Kingdom and United Kingdom is a part of Europe
1. The first Indian foreign policy was formulated by:
    A. Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar B. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru C. Indira Gandhi D. Babu Jagjivan Ram

2. How many women members were there in the Indian Constituent Assembly?
    A. 6 B. 9 C. 11 D. 15

3. Which among the following was the port city during Indus Valley Civilization?
    A. Kalibanga B. Lotha C. Banawali D. Ropar

4. Gautama Buddha preached his last sermon at:
    A. Rajgriha B. Pataliputra C. Kundalgrama D. Vaishali

5. Cairo, Dublin and Lima are examples of:
    A. Enclaves B. Edge Cities C. Primate Cities D. World Class Cities

6. Mughal Emperor Jahangir tomb is located at which of the following place?
    A. Agra B. Karachi C. Kabul D. Lahore

7. Who among the following plays Mohan Veena (slide guitar)?
    A. A.R.Rehman B. Sushmit Sen C. Vishwa Mohan Bhatt D. Ehsaan Noorani

8. ECOMARC is related with:
    A. Goods Exported B. Goods Imported C. Goods Safe for Environment D. Only processed food

9. Maanch is a lyrical folk drama that is very popular in:
    A. Odisha B. Madhya Pradesh C. Chhattisgarh D. Jharkhand

10. Which soil types of India lack fertility due to intensive leaching?
    A. Red Soil B. Late-rite Soil C. Black Soil D. Alluvial Soil

11. The world's first Hindi speaking realistic humanoid robot has been developed by:
    A. Ajay Srivastava B. Pradeep Kumar C. Ranjit Srivastava D. Pankuj Sharma

12. Name the women cricket player, who is the world's highest wicket-taker in ODIs format
    A. Cathryn Lorraine Fitzpatrick B. Jhulan Goswami C. Betty Wilson D. Diana Edulji

13. International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is observed every year on 16th September. The theme for International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer 2018 was:
    A. Keep Cool and Carry On: The Montreal Protocol B. Protect Ozone layer for future generations C. Unite for the protection of Ozone layer D. No to pollutants and save to Ozone layer

14. What is the India rank in the Press Freedom Index 2018 released by Reporters Without Borders (RSF)?
    A. 140 B. 138 C. 150 D. 128

15. Who has become the first non-classical or jazz artist to win Pulitzer Prize for music recently?
    A. Kendrick Lamar B. Caroline Shaw C. Kevin Puts D. Henry Threadgill

Answers and Explanations
1. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
India's first foreign policy was conducted under the guidance of Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India.
2. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
Among the 299 members of the assembly, 15 were women who had either been voted or chosen to represent their provinces, who left their mark on the making of the republic.
3. Answer - Option B
4. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon in Vaishali, informing his disciples about his impending Mahaparinirvana and his desire to go to Kushinagar.
5. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
A primate city is a major city that works as the financial, political, and population center of a country and is not rivaled in any of these aspects by any other city in that country. Normally, a primate city must be at least twice as populous as the second largest city in the country.
6. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
The tombof Jahangir is located in Shahdara, a suburb of Lahore to the northwest of the city.
7. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Vishwa Mohan Bhatt plays Mohan Veena (slide guitar).
8. Answer - Option C
9. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Maanch is a lyrical folk drama and a form of operatic ballet that is very popular in Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh.
10. Answer - Option B
11. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The world's first Hindi speaking realistic humanoid robot has been developed by Ranjit Srivastava. The robot has been named as Rashmi. The developer hailing from Ranchi claimed that Rashmi can speak Hindi, Bhojpuri, and Marathi along with English. The Humanoid Robot uses linguistic interpretation (LI), artificial intelligence (AI), visual data and facial recognition systems, the developer said.
12. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Veteran Indian women's team pacer Jhulan Goswami announced her retirement from T20 Internationals. The 35-year-old will only play ODIs (as India don't play Test cricket), in which format she is the world's highest wicket-taker with 200 scalps from 169 games.
13. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is observed every year on 16th September throughout the world. The theme for International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer 2018 was 'Keep Cool and Carry On: The Montreal Protocol'.
14. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
India's ranking in the Press Freedom Index has fallen two places to 138, in an annual report of Reporters Without Borders (RSF), blaming "physical violence" against journalists like Gauri Lankesh as the key reason behind the country's low ranking. Norway topped the list of having the world's freest press for the second year in a row, the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said while North Korea remained the most repressive country followed by Eritrea, Turkmenistan, Syria and then China.
15. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Kendrick Lamar becomes the first rapper to win Pulitzer Prize for music.
1. The disadvantages of liquid propellants are
    A. Difficult to store and handle B. Extreme toxicity C. Moderately cryogenic D. All of these

2. ‘ABO’ blood group is known to be a ‘Universal Recipient’ because
    A. antibody A and B both are present in AB blood group B. no antigen is present in AB blood group C. antigen A and B both are present in AB blood group D.
no antibody is present in AB blood group
3. Cracking in brass is caused by
    A. Ammonia B. Nitric acid C. Hydrogen peroxide D. Sulphuric acid

4. Which logic gate is a ‘universal gate’?
    A. NAND gate B. AND gate C. XOR gate D. OR gate

5. Strip cropping helps to stop
    A. Air pollution B. Soil erosion C. Water pollution D. Marine pollution

6. Which part of the human eye acts as an aperture?
    A. Retina B. Pupil C. Sclera D. Cornea

7. The manufacture of chlorofluorocarbon compounds has been phased out under the
    A. Kyoto protocol B. Montreal protocol C. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants D. Protocol to the Convention on Long-range Trans boundary Air Pollution on the Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds

8. Which coating of mucins gives them considerable water-holding capacity and makes them resistant to proteolysis?
    A. Fat coating B. Sugar coating C. Protein coating D. Glyco protein coating

9. The scientific method of dating based on the analysis of patterns of tree rings is known as
    A. Dendrology B. Dendrochronology C. Chronology D. Acanthochronology

10. Which fossil species/genus is transitional between feathered dinosaurs and modern birds?
    A. Vampyronassa B. Cladoselache C. Archaeopteryx D. Rhyniognatha

11. Which of the following is useful in ice-cream making?
    A. Agar-Agar B. Algal extract C. Algal bloom D. Algal excreta

12. Which of the following ecological pyramid is not inverted?
    A. Energy pyramid B. Pyramid of numbers C. Ecological pyramid of biomass D. All of these

13. Which hormone regulates blood pressure and water (fluid) balance in human beings?
    A. Rennin B. Renin-angiotensin C. Thyroid D. Parathyroid

14. Dengue is caused by the
    A. Virus B. Bacteria C. Nematode D. Protozoan

15. Parasitic plants have a modified root known as
    A. Haustorium B. Vellum C. Prop roots D. Pneumatophore

16. The study of teeth is referred to as
    A. Osteology B. Archaeology C. Opthalmology D. Otolaryngology

17. Photography Exposure is measured in
    A. Lux seconds B. Candela C. Roentgen D. Decibels

18. The rise in temperature in the stratosphere is caused by the absorption of
    A. Ultra violet radiations B. Infra red radiations C. Visible spectrum D. Ions present in the stratosphere

19. Nasonov pheromone is emitted by the
    A. Ants B. Queen bees C. Worker bees D. Drones

20. Which of the following gas is used as a popular recreational drug?
    A. Neon B. Helium C. Nitro-us oxide D. MIC

21. Which of the following gas is used for artificial ripening of fruits?
    A. Ethylene B. Methane C. Propane D. Butane

22. Which among the following converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?
    A. Tube Light B. Solar Cell C. Candle D. Dynamo

23. Which of the following are also called as the amphibians of the plant kingdom?
    A. Lichens B. Algae C. Mosses D. Ferns

24. Which of the following is not an example of Igneous rocks?
    A. Granite B. Basalt C. Obsidian D. Limestone

25. Which of the following chemicals is used in food preservation?
    A. Sodium benzoate B. Diclofenac C. Azadirachtin D. Sodium thiopental

26. Which of the following are examples of total internal reflection?
    A. extreme shining in diamond B. Looming C. Mirage D. All of the above

27. When a comet travels close to the sun, the ice which melts in the direction of its propagation is called
    A. Coma B. Croma C. Nebula D. Parabola

28. Date of manufacture of food items fried in oil should checked before buying because oil becomes rancid due to:
    A. Oxidation B. Reduction C. Hydrogenation D. Decrease in viscosity

29. Which of the following is not caused by any virus?
    A. Measles B. Mumps C. Botulism D. Poliomyelitis

30. Which is the oldest technique of food preservation?
    A. Refrigeration B. Sugaring C. Pickling D. Drying

Answers and Explanations
1. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
The main difficulties with liquid propellants are with the oxidizers. These are generally at least moderately difficult to store and handle due to their low reactivity with common materials, may have extreme toxicity (nitric acids), moderately cryogenic (liquid oxygen), or both.
2. Answer - Option D
3. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Brass is an alloy made of copper and zinc; the proportions of zinc and copper can be varied to create a range of brasses with varying properties. Cracking in brass caused by ammonia attack.
4. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The NAND gate is a logic gate used to build digital logic circuits. Given two inputs, A and B, A NAND B will be true if at most one of A and B is true. In other words, A NAND B is false if both A and B are true, and true otherwise. The NAND gate is a “universal gate.”
5. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Strip cropping is a method of farming used when a slope is too steep or too long, or otherwise,when one does not have an alternative method of preventing soil erosion.
6. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
The eye includes a lens not dissimilar to lenses found in optical instruments such as cameras and the same principles can be applied. The pupil of the human eye is its aperture; the iris is the diaphragm that serves as the aperture stop.
7. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
A chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) is an organic compound that contains only carbon, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as a volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon. The manufacture of such compounds has been phased out under the Montreal Protocol.
8. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
The dense “sugar coating” of mucins gives them considerable water-holding capacity and makes them resistant to proteolysis.
9. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Dendrochronology or tree-ring dating, is the scientific method of dating based on the analysis of patterns of tree rings, also known as growth rings. Dendrochronology can date the time at which tree rings were formed, in many types of wood, to the exact calendar year.
10. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Archaeopteryx was an early bird that is transitional between feathered dinosaurs and modern birds.
11. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Agar is derived from the polysaccharide agarose, which forms the supporting structure in the cell walls of certain species of algae, and which is released on boiling.
12. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The pyramid of energy is drawn after taking into consideration the total quantity of energy utilized by the trophic levels in an ecosystem over a period. As the quantity of energy available for utilization in successive trophic levels is always less because there is loss of energy in each transfer, the energy pyramid will always be upright.
13. Answer - Option B
Explanation -
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) or the reninangiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a hormone system that regulates blood pressure and water (fluid) balance. If the renin-angiotensinaldosterone system is abnormally active, blood pressure will be too high.
14. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Dengue fever also known as break bone fever, is an infectious tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. Dengue is transmitted by several species of mosquito within the genus Aedes, principally A. aegypti.
15. Answer - Option A
Explanation - Option
Parasitic plants have a modified root, the haustorium, that penetrates the host plant and connects to the xylem, phloem, or both. Haustoria do not penetrate the host’s cell membranes.
16. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The study of bones and teeth is referred to as osteology.
17. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
In photography, exposure is the quantity of light reaching a photographic film, as determined by shutter speed and lens aperture. Exposure is measured in Lux seconds, and can be computed from exposure value (EV) and scene luminance in a specified region.
18. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The stratosphere is the second-lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere. The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which is the part of Earth’s atmosphere that contains relatively high concentrations of ozone. Abrupt rise in temperature is caused by the absorption of ultraviolet radiation (UV) radiation from the Sun by the ozone layer, which restricts turbulence and mixing.
19. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Nasonov pheromone is emitted by the worker bees and used for orientation.
20. Answer - Option C
21. Answer - Option A
22. Answer - Option D
23. Answer - Option C
24. Answer - Option D
25. Answer - Option A
26. Answer - Option D
27. Answer - Option A
28. Answer - Option A
29. Answer - Option C
30. Answer - Option D