1. Which basic principle of insurance defines that the insurance company is liable to compensate the insured up to the actual loss amount suffered?
A. Principle of Indemnity
B. Principle of Contribution
C. Principle of Subrogation
D. Principle of Utmost Good Faith
E. None of the above
2. Which among the following correctly defines the Principle of Insurable Interest in an insurance contract?
A. It defines that the insurance company should know the extent loss that may occur in case of any event.
B. It defines that the insured should understand the contract of insurance properly before signing the papers.
C. A person is said to have insurable interest in something when loss or damage to that thing would cause loss to the person.
D. It defines that the insurance company and the insured should have a good working relationship during the tenure of the policy.
E. It defines that any insurance company has interest in providing insurance cover but the insured should take an informed decision only in this regard.
3. Which among the following is an insurance policy meant mainly for people from low income groups?
A. Micro Insurance Policy
B. Economical Insurance Policy
C. Joint Life Insurance Policy
D. Single Life Insurance Policy
E. None of the above
4. The Insurance Council was formed under the section ______ of the Insurance act, 1938.
A. Section 45 B
B. Section 41 c
C. Section 40 B
D. Section 64 C
E. Section 38 B
5. If a small quantity of cargo is to be insured, which among the following marine insurance cover should be opted for?
A. Time Policy
B. Voyage Policy
C. Mixed Policy
D. Hull Insurance
E. None of the above
Answers and Explanations
1. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The Principle of Indemnity defines that the insurance contract will put the insured at the same position as before the loss. This is applicable to all the general insurance contracts but in case of life insurance, it is not applicable. This simply defines that the insured is entitled to get the compensation up to the actual amount of loss suffered by the insured.
The principle of contribution is implemented when multiple insurance policies are covering the same property or loss, the total payment for actual loss is proportionally divided among all insurance companies.
In simple words, the Principle of Subrogation means that when the insurer (insurance company) pays full compensation for any insured loss (of insured property), the insurer (insurance company) holds the legal right (claim) of the insured property.
The principle of utmost good faith, uberrimae fidei, states that the insurer and the insured must disclose all material facts before the policy inception.
2. Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The Principle of Insurable Interest is applicable to all the contracts of insurance. It defines that the insured will have insurable interest in something if he suffers loss due to any damage to that thing.
3. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Micro Insurance is meant for people from the low income groups in the society. The premiums are relatively lower than the normal insurance policies. Other terms and conditions of the policies under micro insurance are similar to the normal insurance policies.
4. Answer - Option D
Explanation -
The Insurance council comprises of members of the Life Insurance council and General Insurance council formed under Section 64 C of the Insurance Act, 1938. The governing body of the insurance council consists of representatives of insurance companies.
5. Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Time Policy is valid for a particular period generally for a year. It is generally used for hull insurance or small quantity of cargo.
Voyage Policy is taken for a particular voyage without any consideration of time.
Mixed Policy is taken for a particular voyage for a specific period of time.
Hull Insurance is opted for any ship that is going on a voyage.