1. The credit rating agencies (CRAs) operating in India is regulated by which of the following institutions?
A. RBI
B. SEBI
C. IRDAI
D. NABARD
E. SIDBI
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A credit rating agency (CRA, also called a rating service) is a company that assigns credit ratings, which rate a debtor's ability to pay back debt by making timely interest payments and the likelihood of default. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations, of debt instruments, and in some cases, of the services of the underlying debt, but not of individual consumers. The debt instruments rated by CRAs include government bonds, corporate bonds, CDs, municipal bonds, preferred stock, and collateralized securities, such as mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations. The credit rating agencies (CRAs) operating in India are regulated by SEBI.
2. A fund that tracks an index but can be traded like a stock is known as
A. Exchange Traded Funds (ETF)
B. Mutual Funds
C. Energy Funds
D. Investment Fund
E. None of these
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a marketable security that tracks an index, a commodity, bonds, or a basket of assets like an index fund. Unlike mutual funds, an ETF trades like a common stock on a stock exchange.
3. We often read about EBITDA margin of companies. What does the letter ‘E’ denote in the term EBITDA?
A. Earnings
B. Estimates
C. Exchange
D. Expansion
E. Establishment
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The EBITDA margin measures a company's earnings before tax, depreciation and amortization as a percentage of the company's total revenue. Because EBITDA is calculated before any interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, the EBITDA margin measures how much cash profit a company made in a given year.Fullform of EBITDA is Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization .
4. What does the letter ‘T’ denote in the term TReDS as used in banking/finance?
A. Transaction
B. Transfer
C. Taxation
D. Termination
E. Trade
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
A number of private sector companies and a dozen state-run firms and public sector banks have registered themselves on the Trade Receivables Electronic Discounting System (TReDS) platform, paving way for faster payments to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).TReDS is an online mechanism for facilitating the financing of trade receivables of MSMEs through multiple financiers. It also enables discounting of invoices of MSME sellers raised against large corporate, allowing them to reduce working capital needs.
5. “AePS” is a bank-led model for transactions at micro-ATMs. Here, A stands for -------
A. Actual
B. Arbitrary
C. Approved
D. Aadhaar
E. Association
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) is a type of payment system which allows Aadhaar card holders to seamlessly make financial transactions through Aadhaar- based authentication. Objective: To empower a bank customer to use Aadhaar as his/her identity to access his/her respective Aadhaar enabled bank account and perform basic banking transactions.