Directions (1-5): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.
As a concept, outsourcing is no doubt gaining ground. But there are many who still keep away from it. First, there’s a perception that outsourcing could adversely impact the quality of service. “We believe that directly controlling our stores is the only way to maintain quality. If we outsource, quality would suffer and that would have a negative rub-off on our business as a whole. You can do outsourcing only if you're willing to shut your eyes to many things,” says the Managing Director of a company. Despite being the dominant partner in the relationship, the outsourcer doesn't always have all the advantages. For one, very few entrepreneurs are willing to take on a new outsource, unless it comes with a guarantee of a certain level of sales. The trade refers to it as the minimum guarantee clause, which means that if an outsourcee is unable to reach an anticipated sales level, he will be compensated for the balance amount. This invariably acts as an incentive for outsourcers to be lax in developing the business. Yet, given that there are too many outsourcers chasing too few potential outsourcers, the minimum guarantee clauses often become a crucial deciding factor in choosing an outsource. Of course, there are ways of working around this.
The Rs 14-crore-chain of personal grooming and fitness clinics tried the outsourcing route two years ago by handing over management of the outlet to its outsourcee. That agreement did not work. “Ours is a very critical service. Our business is about people’s health and well-being. If the standards are not kept up, one mistake will wipe out so many years of goodwill. And since we saw maintaining the right service levels was a problem, we decided to opt out of outsourcing,” says a managing director. To make things simpler, it set up joint ventures with interested parties and kept 65% of the stake and, therefore, management control in its hands. Its future plans of opening specialised fitness centre chains and good health eateries are also based on the current 65 : 35 model. Players with a large existing outsourced network have an incumbency problem: upgrading the quality of the outlets in line with changing customer needs. The logic may seem reasonable, but convincing an outsourcee to invest more in upgradation is seldom easy.
Bentex wants to move beyond the retail ambience it is offering to its customers. “We have grown to a fair level with our outsourced but times have changed. We need to move on,” says executive director. Won't it unsettle the 430-odd Bentex outsourcers ? “We are only setting up 25 of these shops to show our outsourced it can work. The rest we want to outsource,” affirms marketing manager. But potential outsourcers will be up against a hurdle: the stores will be allowed to stock only branded Bentex products, from earrings to bangles. This may put off consumers who seek variety. Currently, Bentex allows its outsourcers to outsource 35% of the products in the outlet. “There may be a certain sense of independence that an outsourcee gets by choosing some stock but we think it is a habit. Once he realises the convenience of sourcing from just one place, he will upgrade. But Bentex realises the psychological impact of starting its own retail stores.”
So, how does outsourcing work? “It’s like a marriage,” says general manager, marketing. The stakes are high on both sides. The outsourcer gives up his precious asset, the brand, and the outsourcee parts with his right to operate alone. In the end, implicit trust is at the cornerstone of the relationship between an outsourcee and an outsourcer.
1. Choose the word/phrase which is most opposite in meaning to the word/phrase "dominant" as used in the passage.
A. progressive
B. weak-headed
C. submissive
D. laid-off
E. hostile
Answer: Option (C)
2. Choose the word/phrase which is most opposite in meaning to the word/phrase "implicit" as used in the passage.
A. explicit
B. candid
C. clear
D. inbuilt
E. outspoken
Answer: Option (A)
3. Choose the word/phrase which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word/phrase "players" as used in the passage.
A. entrepreneurs
B. sportsmen
C. workers
D. partners
E. politicians
Answer: Option (A)
4. Choose the word/phrase which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word/phrase "rub off" as used in the passage.
A. jealousy
B. rivalry
C. impact
D. pressure
E. publicity
Answer: Option (C)
5. Choose the word/phrase which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word/phrase "shut your eyes" as used in the passage.
A. look over
B. sleep
C. avoid storm
D. winking
E. overlook
Answer: Option (E)
Directions(6-10): Which of the phrase/ word from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold letters to make the sentence grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark (e) i.e., “No correction required” as the answer.
6. My partner’s been away for a fortnight- I am aching of her.
A. aching in
B. aching for
C. ache for
D. ache by
E. No Correction Required
Answer: Option (B)
7. Trains delays are getting worse and with the high fares, it all add into misery for the commuters.
A. add for
B. adds in
C. add up
D. adds up to
E. No Correction Required
Answer: Option (D)
8. He’s been angling for an invitation, but I don’t want him to come.
A. angling into
B. angling of
C. angling by
D. angling upto
E. No Correction Required
Answer: Option (E)
9. The teacher tried for arguing of the girl down, but she couldn’t.
A. for argument
B. to argue
C. in argue
D. for argue of
E. No Correction Required
Answer: Option (B)
10. They auctioned out their property as they were heavily in debt.
A. auctioned on
B. auction from
C. auctioned off
D. auctioned into
E. No Correction Required
Answer: Option (C)
Directions (11-15): The following five sentences have to be arranged in the proper sequence, so as to form a meaningful paragraph. On the basis of your sequencing, answer the questions that follow
a) As this trend continued across various school boards 100% cut-offs stopped raising eyebrows. Now cut-offs even soar ‘beyond’ 100%.
b) So when CBSE gave as many as 16 extra marks in the class XII maths exam in 2016, students with 77 may have ended up getting 93 marks. This is not only unjust to the truly distinguished students but it can hurt more average students as well, by giving them a false sense of academic worth.
c) This policy means that upon complaints that a question paper is too difficult, the board recommends extra marks for examinees.
d) In 2011, a Delhi University college sparked a major outcry when it set a 100% cut-off for a course.
e) What promises welcome relief from this unsustainably feverish trend is CBSE and other school boards’ effort to end the marks moderation policy, which has inflated board exam results without corresponding gain in learning.
f) But the university vice-chancellor explained this in the context of how the number of Central Board of Secondary Education class XII students with more than 95% marks had risen dramatically over the previous year.
11. After the rearrangement of sentences, what will be the SECOND sentence?
Answer: Option (D)
12. After the rearrangement of sentences, what will be the FIRST sentence?
Answer: Option (D)
13. After the rearrangement of sentences, what will be the LAST (SIXTH) sentence?
Answer: Option (C)
14. After the rearrangement of sentences, what will be the FIFTH sentence?
Answer: Option (D)
15. After the rearrangement of sentences, what will be the THIRD sentence?
Answer: Option (C)
Directions (16-20): Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (E). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any)
16. Apparel of different (1)/ types are worn by (2)/ people of different (3)/ parts of the country. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No Error
Answer: Option (B)
17. Rishabh spent a long time (1)/ searching online for advise on how to (2)/ best treat his migraine headache (3)/ using natural herbs. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No Error
Answer: Option (B)
18. My brother has (1)/ a good many (2)/friend who often keep (3)/ calling him at odd hours. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No Error
Answer: Option (C)
19. It’s hard to (1)/ imagine a (2)/ more miscasted (3)/ version of ‘Julius Caesar (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No Error
Answer: Option (C)
20. He was (1)/ happy have been (2)/ asked to deliver (3)/ the inaugural speech. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No Error
Answer: Option (B)
Directions(21-25): In each of the following questions three statements are given with a missing word in each. You have to fill the blank of first two statements with the first word of the option and the blank of the third statement with the second word of the option provided.
21. (i) The little boy forgot to deliver a newspaper to one of the houses on his ______ , so he had to go back after supper.
(ii) The gas company was able to _______ the pipeline under our flower garden without having to dig up our yard at all.
(iii) A quick punch to the throat will ________ most attackers.
A. way, depress
B. route, debilitate
C. lay, defeat
D. trail, submit
Answer: Option (B)
22. (i) For a fee, most celebrities will ______ a product by pretending to like it.
(ii) The purpose of the brochure is to _____ the beauty of the small island nation.
(iii) The ________ of Sherlock Holmes is one of the most recognizable figures in English literature.
A. glorify, book
B. recognize, temper
C. exalt, character
D. demeanor, stroke
Answer: Option (C)
23. (i) The promoters _________ the right to cancel the outdoor concert in the event of rain
(ii) Australia is the site of the world’s largest underground water _______.
(iii) The boss ______ him to send the report out as soon as it was completed.
A. reserve, instructed
B. holds, allowed
C. stores, advised
D. assigned, informed
Answer: Option (A)
24. (i) The local newspaper now runs a regular _________ on environmental issues.
(ii) The swimming pool is an attractive _________ of the apartment complex.
(iii) Studies show that listening to music, especially rock music, is the preferred _______ activity of North Indian adolescents.
A. article, respite
B. feature, leisure
C. location, idle
D. column, liberty
Answer: Option (B)
25. (i) A Danish proverb tells us that it is better to be a free bird than a _______ king.
(ii) The steel company opened a ______ power plant to fulfill its power needs.
(iii) The Prime Minister claimed the scandal was a minor affair and certainly didn’t ______ an investigative commission.
A. caged, attract
B. temporary, attend
C. captive, merit
D. directed, allow
Answer: Option (C)