Units and Measurements is an important topic in General Science. Units and Measurements Quiz article, is exceedingly important for candidates preparing for RRB ALP/Technical Exams/Junior Engineer Recruitment Exams. In this article, candidates can find different types of questions with solution related to the Units and Measurements topic. The article Units and Measurements Quiz, will assist the students understanding of the type of questions expected from the topic Units and Measurements Quiz.
Definition: A unit of measurement is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity. Any other quantity of that kind can be expressed as a multiple of the unit of measurement.
Example: A length is a physical quantity.
1. Which temperature in Celsius scale is equal to 300 K?
A. 30°C
B. 27°C
C. 300°C
D. None of these
Answer - Option B
2. The dimensional formula of coefficient of viscosity is
A. ML[latex]T^{(-1)}[/latex]
B. [latex]M^{(-1)}[/latex][latex]L^ 2[/latex][latex]T^{(-2)}[/latex]
C. M[latex]L^{(- 1)}[/latex][latex]T^{(-1)} [/latex]
D. None of these
Answer - Option C
3. If v stands for velocity of sound, Eis elasticity and d the density, then find x in the equation v = (d/E/)
A. 1
B. V2
C. 2
D. -1/2
Answer - Option D
4. The multiplication of 10.610 with 0.210 up to correct number of significant figure is
A. 2.2281
B. 2.228
C. 2.22
D. 2.2
Answer - Option C
5. Dimensional formula of latent heat
A. [latex]M^0[/latex][latex]L^2[/latex][latex]T^{(–2)}[/latex][latex]K^0[/latex]
B. ML[latex]T^{(-1)}[/latex]
C. [latex]M^{(-1)}[/latex][latex]L^ 2[/latex][latex]T^{(-2)}[/latex]
D. M[latex]L^{(- 1)}[/latex][latex]T^{(-1)} [/latex]
Answer - Option A
6. If length of pendulum is increased by 2%. The time period will
A. Increases by 1%
B. Decreases by 1%
C. Increases by 2%
D. Decreases by 2%
Answer - Option A
7. The S.I. unit of universal gas constant is
A. Watt K-lmol-1
B. N K-lmol-1
C. JK-lmol-1
D. erg K-lmol-1
Answer - Option C
8. Dimensional formula of thermal conductivity is
A. ML[latex]T^{(-1)}[/latex]
B. [latex]M^{(-1)}[/latex][latex]L^ 2[/latex][latex]T^{(-2)}[/latex]
C. M[latex]L^{(- 1)}[/latex][latex]T^{(-1)} [/latex]
D. [latex]M^1[/latex][latex]L^1[/latex][latex]T^{(−3)}[/latex][latex]Θ^{(−1)}[/latex]
Answer - Option D
9. Three measurements 7.lJ, 7.2J and 6.7J are made as experiment the result with correct number of significant figures is
A. 7.1 J
B. 7.06 J
C. 7.0 J
D. 7J
Answer - Option C
10. Which of the following is a possible dimensionless quantity?
A. Velocity gradient
B. Pressure gradient
C. Displacement gradient
D. Force gradient
1. In the experiment of verification of Ohm's law the error in the current measurement is 1%, while that in the voltage measurement is 2%. The error in the resistance has a maximum value of
A. 1%
B. 2%
C. 3%
D. None of these
Answer - Option C
2. The instrument used in aircrafts to measure the altitude above a fixed level is:
A. Ammeter
B. Audiometer
C. Anemometer
D. Altimeter
Answer - Option D
3. Hygrometer is used to measure
A. Relative humidity
B. Purity of milk
C. Specific gravity of liquid
D. None of the above
Answer - Option A
4. Which of the following instruments is used for recording "Earthquake waves"?
A. Barograph
B. Hydrograph
C. Pantograph
D. Seismograph
Answer - Option D
5. Which of the following is not a unit of time?
A. Light year
B. Nano second
C. Micro second
D. Second
Answer - Option A
6. Light Year is related to
A. Energy
B. Speed
C. Distance
D. Intensity
Answer - Option C
7. The energy of food is measured in
A. Kelvin
B. Calories
C. Bushel
D. None of the above
Answer - Option B
8.The SI unit of_____ is named after Andre Marie Ampere.
A. Power
B. Potential difference
C. Electric current
D. Energy
Answer - Option C
9. What is the S.I. unit of temperature?
A. Kelvin
B. Celsius
C. Centigrade
D. Fahrenheit
Answer - Option A
10. 60. The telescope is used for viewing
A. Distant objects
B. Near objects
C. Small objects
D. Living cells
Answer - Option D
2. What is unit of Potential Difference?
A. Ohm
B. Volt
C. Farad
D. Henry
Answer - Option B
3. What is unit of Electric Resistance?
A. Ohm
B. Volt
C. Farad
D. Henry
Answer - Option A
4. What is unit of Astronomical distance?
A. Light year
B. Angstrom
C. Weber
D. lux
Answer - Option A
5. What is used to measure wave length?
A. Lux
B. Weber
C. Angstrom
D. Light year
Answer - Option C
6. What is used to measure Magnetic flux?
A. Lux
B. Weber
C. Angstrom
D. Light year
Answer - Option B
7. What are audible sound waves?
A. Having frequency less than 20 Hz
B. Having frequency more than 20000 Hz
C. Having frequency between 20 Hz to 20000 Hz
D. None of above
Answer - Option C
8. What is the range of mercury thermometer?
A. 0 degree Celsius to 350 degree Celsius
B. -10 degree Celsius to 350 degree Celsius
C. -20 degree Celsius to 350 degree Celsius
D. -30 degree Celsius to 350 degree Celsius
Answer - Option D
9. Device used to measure potential difference between two points in a circuit is?
A. Voltmeter
B. Ammeter
C. Galvanometer
D. None of above
Answer - Option A
10. Which unit we use to express nuclear sizes?
1. One Astronomical unit is the average distance between -
A. Mars and the Sun
B. Earth and the Sun
C. Jupiter and the Sun
D. Earth and the Moon
Answer - Option B
2. A device used for converting A. C. into D. C. is called -
A. Dynamo
B. Rectifier
C.Transformer
D. Induction coil
Answer - Option B
3. Which of the following devices converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
A Inductor
B. Dynamo
C. Transformer
D. Electric motor
Answer - Option D
4.'Farad' is the unit of
A. Resistance
B. Inductance
C. Capacitance
D. Conductance
Answer - Option C
5. In a 'dynamo',
A. Mechanical energy is converted to heat energy
B. Electrical energy is converted to mechanical energy
C. Mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy
D. Electrical energy is converted to magnetic energy
Answer - Option C
6. Noise is measured in which units?
A. Decibels(dB)
B. PPB
C. NTU
D. Joule
Answer - Option A
7. Thickness of the Ozone layer is measured in which units?
A. dB
B. DU dobson unit
C. PPB
D. PPM
Answer - Option B
8. The equivalent of one Dobson unit is
A. 0.1 m
B. 0.11 m
C. 0.1 mm
D. o.01 mm
Answer - Option D
9. Anemometer measures -
A. Net radiation
B. Wind velocity
C. Wind direction
D. Relative humidity
Answer - Option B
10. Following measurements are made of an iron rod in the laboratory. Find the mean absolute error.10 cm, 12 cm, 9 cm, 8 cm, 13 cm
1. The number of significant figures in 0.06900 is
A. 5
B. 4
C. 2
D. 3
Answer - Option B
2. The sum of the numbers 436.32, 227.2 and 0.301 in appropriate significant figures is
A. 663.821
B. 664
C. 663.8
D. 663.82
Answer - Option B
3. The mass and volume of a body are 4.237 g and 2.5 cm3, respectively. The density of the material of the body in correct significant figures is
A. 1.6048 g cm-3
B. 1.69 g cm-3
C. 1.7 g cm-3
D. 1.695 g cm-3
Answer - Option C
4. The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding off to 3 significant figures will give
A. 2.75 and 2.74
B. 2.74 and 2.73
C. 2.75 and 2.73
D. 2.74 and 2.74
Answer - Option D
5. The length and breadth of a rectangular sheet are 16.2 cm and 10.1cm, respectively. The area of the sheet in appropriate significant figures and error is
A. 164 ± 3 cm2
B. 163.62 ± 2.6 cm2
C. 163.6 ± 2.6 cm2
D. 163.62 ± 3 cm2
Answer - Option A
6. Which of the following pairs of physical quantities does not have same dimensional formula?
A. Work and torque.
B. Angular mo1nentum and Planck's constant.
C. Tension and surface tension.
D. Impulse and linear momentum
Answer - Option C
7. Which of the following measurements is most precise?
A. 5.00 mm
B. 5.00 cm
C. 5.00 m
D. 5.00km.
Answer - Option A
8. The mean length of an object is 5 cm. Which of the following measurements is most accurate?
A. 4.9 cm
B. 4.805 cm
C. 5.25 cm
D. 5.4 cm
Answer - Option A
159. Young's modulus of steel is 1.9 x 1011 N/m2. When expressed in CGS units of dynes/cm2, it will be equal to (lN = 105 dyne, lm2 = 104 cm2)
A. 1.9 X 1010
B. 1.9 X 1011
C. 1.9 X 1012
D. 1.9 X 1013
Answer - Option C
10. If momentum (P ), area (A) and time ( T ) are taken to be fundamental quantities, then energy has the dimensional formula
A. (Pl A-1 Tl)
B. (P2 Al Tl)
C. (P2 A-1/2 Tl)
D. (Pl Al/2 T-1)