Directions Q (1 - 5): In each of the questions below are given four statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
1. Statements:
All snakes are eagles.
Some eagles are rabbits.
All rabbits are birds.
Some birds are animals.
Conclusions:
I. Some animals are snakes.
II. Some birds are snakes.
III. Some birds are eagles.
IV. All birds are rabbits.
A. None follows
B. Only II follows
C. Only III follows
D. Both II and III follow
E. None of these
2. Statements:
Some cameras are calculators.
Some calculators are diaries.
All notebooks are diaries.
All diaries are computers.
Conclusions:
I. Some notebooks are calculators
II. Some calculators are computers.
III. All notebooks are computers.
IV. Some diaries are cameras.
A. None follows
B. Only II follows
C. Only III follows
D. Both II and III follow
E. None of these
3. Statements:
All planets are stars.
All stars are asteroids.
All asteroids are moons.
Some moons are rocks.
Conclusions:
I. All asteroids are planets.
II. All asteroids are stars.
III. All moons are stars.
IV. Some rocks are stars.
A. None follows
B. Only II follows
C. Only III follows
D. Only either I or II follows
E. None of these
4. Statements:
Some bats are toys.
Some toys are plastics.
Some plastics are mirrors.
No mirror is glass.
Conclusions:
I. Some toys are mirrors.
II. Some plastics are glasses.
III. Some bats are mirrors.
IV. No glass is plastic.
A. None follows
B. Only II follows
C. Only III follows
D. Only either I or IV follows
E. None of these
5. Statements:
All graduates are advocates
Some advocates are judges.
All judges are lawyers.
Some lawyers are doctors.
Conclusions:
I. Some doctors are advocates.
II. All graduates are judges.
III. Some doctors are graduates.
IV. Some lawyers are advocates.
A. None follows
B. Only II follows
C. Only III follows
D. Only either III or IV follows
E. None of these
Directions Q (6 - 10): In the following questions, the symbols ★, d, %, @ and © are used with the following meaning illustrated below:
‘P%Q’ means ‘P is not smaller than Q’.
‘P©Q’ means ‘P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q’.
‘P★Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor equal to Q’.
‘PdQ’ means ‘P is not greater than Q’.
‘P @ Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q’.
Now, in each of the following questions, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the three conclusions I, II and III given below them is/are definitely true and give your
answer accordingly
6. Statements:
R d K, K © M, M @ J
Conclusions:
I. J ★ K
II. M ★ R
III. R ©J
A. Only I and II are true
B. Only II and III are true
C. Only I and III are true
D. All I, II and III are true
E. None of these
7. Statements:
Z @ M, M ★ K, K © F
Conclusions:
I. F ★ Z
II. K © Z
III. F ★ M
A. None is true
B. Only I is true
C. Only II is true
D. Only III is true
E. Only II and III are true
8. Statements:
B © J, J % W, W ★ M
Conclusions:
I. M © J
II. W © B
III. B ★ M
A. None is true
B. Only I is true
C. Only II is true
D. Only III is true
E. Only II and III are true
9. Statements:
V % H, H @ F, F d E
Conclusions:
I. F @ V
II. F © V
III. E % H
A. Only either I or II is true
B. Only III is true
C. Only I and II are true
D. All I, II and III are true
E. Only either I or II and III are true
10. Statements: W ★ T, T d N, N % D
Conclusions:
I. D © T
II. W ★ N
III. D @ T
A. None is true
B. Only I is true
C. Only II is true
D. Only III is true
E. Only I and II are true
Directions Q (11 - 15): Each question given below is followed by five statements numbered I, II, III, IV and V. The answer choice given below each question consists of one or more statements. You have to choose the choice which gives more relevant / useful information in answering the question correctly. Read all the statements together with the question and choose your answer
11. For what reason Purohit did not get the offer of employment?
Statement:
I. Purohit passed in the interview.
II. Purohit's friend passed the medical test who passed the interview along with Purohit.
III. Purohit's father did not want him to take the job.
IV. Purohit has another employment offer from another company.
V. Purohit did not clear the mandatory medical test.
A. III and IV only
B. III, IV and V only
C. I, III and IV only
D. V only
E. None of these
12. What were the possible reasons for incurring losses by DESCO for the last two years?
Statement:
I. The Company’s shares are not registered in the stock exchange.
II. The company does not export its products.
III. The company has inefficient labor force.
IV. The price of its product has fallen in the last two years due to competitive market.
V. Entry of similar foreign goods at a cheaper rate.
A. Only III, IV and V
B. Only II, III and IV
C. Only IV and V
D. Only I and II
E. None of these
13. On which day of the week did Sunil get his letter of promotion?
Statement:
I. Sunil purchased a new shirt on Friday
II. Sunil was given a party that Saturday.
III. Sunil was given the letter of promotion on the day before he purchased the shirt.
IV. Tuesday being his birthday, Sunil gave a party to all his friends.
V. Sunil's friend was promoted on Friday.
A. I and II only
B. II, III and IV only
C. I and III only
D. II, III and V only
E. None of these
14. Who among A, B, C, D and E is the heaviest?
Statement:
I. B and C are heavier than A and D.
II. C is heavier than D.
III. C is heavier than A and lighter than B.
IV. E is heavier than B
V. D is lighter than E.
A. I, III and IV only
B. II, III and V only
C. III and IV only
D. I, III and V only
E. None of these
15. Many companies now have employee assistance programmes that enable employees, free of charge, to improve their physical fitness, reduce stress, and learn ways to stop smoking. These programmes increase worker productivity, reduce absenteeism, and lessen insurance costs for employee health care. Therefore, these programmes benefit the company as well as the employee. Which of the following, if true, most significantly strengthens the conclusion above?
A. Physical fitness programmes are often the most popular services offered to employees.
B. Studies have shown that training in stress management is not effective for many people.
C. Regular exercise reduces people’s risk of heart disease and provides them with increased energy.
D. Physical injuries sometimes result from entering a strenuous physical fitness programme too quickly.
E. None of these
Directions Q (16 - 20): Study the following information to answer the given questions.
A word arrangement machine when given an input line of words, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of the input and the steps of rearrangement.
Input: going but for crept te light sir
Step I: crept going but for te light sir
Step II: crept going light but for te sir
Step III: crept going light but for sir te (Step III is the last step for this input)
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in the given questions the appropriate step for the given input.
16. Input: the in car as he may me
Which of the following will be the third step for this input?
A. car the in as he may me
B. car may the as in he me
C. car as may he the in me
D. car may the in as he me
E. None of these
17. If the second step of an input is ‘clever remand window sales batch tiger never’ which of the following will be its sixth step?
A. clever remand window batch sales tiger never
B. window remand clever sales batch tiger never
C. batch never sales tiger clever remand window
D. clever remand window tiger batch sales never
E. It cannot have sixth step.
18. If the input is ‘true se veto be nuke my like’, which of the following will be the IV step??
A. like nuke true veto be se my
B. be my like se true veto nuke
C. be my se like true veto nuke
D. veto true nuke like so be my
E. Cannot be determined
19. Input: ‘more fight cats cough sough acts idea’.
Which of the following steps would be the last step for this input?
A. III
B. IV
C. V
D. VI
E. VII
20. If the V step of an input is ‘more pure soft cat not so sir at’, what will be the IV step?
A. at so more pure cat not soft sir
B. more pure soft so sir cat at not
C. more pure soft cat so sir at not
D. more so sir soft pure cat at not
E. Cannot be determined
Directions Q (21 - 25): Study the following information and answer the questions given below it.
Seven members H, I, J, K, L, M and N are working in different cities Ahmadabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Delhi and Mumbai, not necessarily in the same order. Each one has a different mother tongue–Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi and Bangla, not necessarily in the same order. J works in Bangalore and his mother tongue is not Tamil or Marathi. K’s mother tongue is Punjabi and he works in Ahmadabad. L and M do not work in Chennai and none of them has Marathi mother tongue. I works in Hyderabad and his mother tongue is Telugu. The one who works in Delhi had Bangla mother tongue. N works in Mumbai and his mother tongue is Hindi. L does not work in Kolkata.
21. What is J’s mother tongue?
A. Telugu
B. Hindi
C. Bangla
D. Kannada
E. None of these
22. Who works in Chennai?
A. H
B. L
C. M
D. L or M
E. None of these
23. Which of the following combinations is correct?
A. Marathi-I-Hyderabad
B. Tamil-M-Kolkata
C. Marathi-I-Chennai
D. Punjabi-K-Delhi
E. None of these
24. Who works in Delhi?
A. H
B. M
C. L
D. K
E. None of these
25. What is M’s mother tongue?
A. Bangla
B. Marathi
C. Telugu
D. Cannot be determined
E. None of these
Directions Q (26 - 27): Each of the following questions contains a paragraph followed by a question based on it. Carefully read the paragraph and answer the question.
26. Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At Mega Corp, meeting of exceeding customer expectations is our goal.
Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?
A. MegaCorp’s competitors will succeed in attracting customers only if those competitors adopt MegaCorp’s goal as their own.
B. A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.
C. MegaCorp’s goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.
D. If a company becomes satisfied with the quality of its products, then the quality of its products is sure to decline.
E. None of these
27. The local board of education found that, because the current physics curriculum has little direct relevance to today’s world, physics classes attracted few high school students. So to attract students to physics classes, the board proposed a curriculum that emphasizes principles of physics involved in producing and analyzing visual images.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest reason to expect that the proposed curriculum will be successful in attracting students?
A. Several of the fundamental principles of physics are involved in producing and analyzing visual images.
B. Knowledge of physics is becoming increasingly important in understanding the technology used in today’s world.
C. Evidence that a large producer of photographic equipment has donated to the high school could be used in the proposed curriculum.
D. In today’s world the production and analysis of visual images is of major importance in communications, business, and recreation.
E. None of these
Directions Q (28 - 30): In a certain code language meanings of some words are as follows:
(i) ‘pit na sa’ mean ‘you are welcome’.
(ii) ‘na ho pa la’ means ‘they are very good’.
(iii) ‘ka da la’ means ‘who is good’?
(iv) ‘od ho pit la’ means ‘they welcome good people’.
28. Which of the following means ‘people’ in that code language?
A. ho
B. pit
C. la
D. od
E. Data inadequate
29. Which of the following means ‘very’ in that code language?
A. na
B. da
C. pa
D. Data inadequate
E. None of these
30. Which of the following statements is/are redundant to answer the above two questions?
A. None
B. (i) and (iii)
C. (ii) or (iv)
D. (i) or (iv)
E. None of these
Directions Q (31 - 35): In each of the questions given below, which one of the following five Answer Figures on the bottom should come after the Problem Figures on the top, if the sequence were continued?
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36. Window registry consists of ________ and _____ files.
A. user.dat, win, ini
B. user.dat, system.dat
C. win.reg, user.dat
D. autoexec.bat, config.sys
E. win.reg, system.dat
37. ________ technology is typically used by Extra net and Intranet.
A. Protocol
B. SSL
C. Proprietary
D. Internet
E. SET
38. A program which is in execution is called
A. data
B. job
C. process
D. information
E. None of these
39. Which major development led to the production of microcomputer
A. Logic gates
B. Floppy disks
C. Magnetic disks
D. Magnetic tape
E. Integrated circuits
40. The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called
A. classifying
B. summarizing
C. reproducing
D. sorting
E. sequencing
41. In a computer system, _________ device is functionally opposite of a keyboard.
A. joystick
B. mouse
C. trackball
D. printer
E. scanner
42. In modems data transfer rate is measured in
A. bandwidth
B. bits per second
C. bits per minute
D. All the above
E. None of these
43. A ________ code is used in retail stores to identify merchandise.
A. mnemonics
B. gray code
C. machine code
D. universal product code
E. access-3 code
44. What is the short-cut key to highlight the entire column?
A. Ctrl + Page up
B. Ctrl + Page down
C. Ctrl + Enter
D. Ctrl + Space bar
E. Ctrl + C
45. _________ can be use to send an e-mail to a large group at one time.
A. Group
B. Alias
C. Mail server
D. List server
E. Remote server
Solution: For Q(1-15)
Q1:
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
IV does not follow by converting the third statement. Some eagles are rabbits + All rabbits are birds = 1 + A = I Some eagles are birds → conversion → Some birds
are eagles. Hence III follows. All snakes are eagles + Some eagles are birds = A + I = No conclusion. Hence II and consequently I do not follow.
Q2:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
All notebooks are diaries (A) → conversion → Some diaries are notebooks (I). Now, Some calculators are diaries + Some diaries are notebooks = I + I = No
conclusion. Hence I does not follow. Some calculators are diaries + All diaries are computers = I + A = I = Some calculators are computers. Hence II follows. All notebooks are diaries + All diaries are computers = A + A = All notebooks are computers. Hence III follows. Some cameras are calculators + Some calculators are diaries = I + I = No conclusion. Hence IV does not follow.
Q3:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
All planets are stars + All stars are e asteroids = A + A = A = All planets are asteroids → conversion → Some asteroids are planets (I). Hence I does not follow. Nor does II follow by converting the second statement Again, All stars are asteroids + All asteroids are moons = A + A = A = All stars are moons → conversion → Some moons are stars (I). Hence III does not follow. Some moons are rocks (I) → conversion → Some rocks are moons (I) + Some moons are stars = I + I = No conclusion. Hence IV does not follow.
Q4:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
I-type statements can’t be combined among themselves. Hence I and III do not follow. Some plastics are mirrors + No mirror is glass = I + E = O = Some plastics are not glasses. Hence II and IV do not follow. However, the two make a complementary I-E pair. Hence either II or IV follows.
Q5:
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
All graduates are advocates + Some advocates are judges = A + I = No conclusion. Hence II and consequently III do not follow. Some advocates are judges + All judges are lawyers = I + A = I = Some advocates are lawyers → conversion → Some lawyers are advocates. Hence IV follows. Some advocates are lawyers + Some lawyers are doctors = I + I = No conclusion. Hence I does not follow.
Q6:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
R ≤K ... (i); K < M ... (ii); M = J ... (iii) Combining these, we get R ≤ K K and I follows. Also, M > R and II follows. Again, R < J and III follows.
Q7:
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Z = M ... (i); M > K ... (ii); K K < F From this F and Z can’t be compared. Neither can F and M. Hence, I and III do not follow. But K < Z and II follows.
Q8:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
B M ... (iii) Combining these, we get B M. Hence M < J and I follows. But W and B can’t be compared. Neither can B and M. Hence II and III do not follow.
Q9:
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
V ≥H ... (i); H = F ... (ii); F ≤E ... (iii) Combining these, we get. V ≥ H = F ≤ E. Hence V ≥ F. Which means either I (F = V) or II (F < V) follows. Again, E ≥ H. Hence III follows.
Q1O:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
W > T ... (i); T ≤ N ... (ii); N ≥ D ... (iii) No comparisons can be made.
Q11:
Answer: Option D
Q12:
Answer: Option A
Q13:
Answer: Option C
Q14:
Answer: Option A
Q15:
Answer: Option C
Solution: For Q(16-20)
Q16:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Input : the in car as he may me
Step I : car the in as he may me
Step II : car may the in as he me
Step III : car may the as in he me
Q17:
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
Step II : clever remand window sales batch tiger never
Step II I: clever remand window batch sales tiger never
Step IV : clever remand window batch never sales tiger
Now, step IV would be the last step.
Q18:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Input : true se veto be nuke my like
Step I : like true se veto be nuke my
Step II : like nuke true se veto be my
Step III : like nuke true veto se be my
Step IV : like nuke true veto be se my
Q19:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Input : more fight cats cough sough acts idea
Step I : cough more fight cats sough acts idea
Step II : cough fight more cats sough acts idea
Step III : cough fight sough more cats acts idea
Step IV : cough fight sought acts more cats idea
Step V: cough fight sough acts cats more idea
Step V I: cough fight sough acts cats idea more
Q20:
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
We can’t move backward.
Solution: For Q(21-25)
Member |
City |
Mother tongue |
H |
Chennai |
Marathi |
i |
Hyderabad |
Telugu |
j |
Banglore |
Kannada |
K |
Ahmadabad |
Punjab |
L |
Delhi |
Bangla |
M |
Kolkata |
Tamil |
N |
Mumbai |
Hindi |
Q21:
Answer: Option D
Q22:
Answer: Option A
Q23:
Answer: Option B
Q24:
Answer: Option C
Q25:
Answer: Option E
Q26:
Answer: Option C
Q27:
Answer: Option D
Solution: For Q(28-30)
pit na sa ⟹ you are welcome… (i) na ho pa la ⟹ they are very good… (ii) ka da la ⟹ who is good… (iii) od ho pit la⟹ they welcome good people… (iv) Code for
(a) ‘good’ is la [ from (ii) and (iv)].
(b) ‘they’ is ho [ from (ii), (iv) and (a)].
(c) ‘welcome’ is pit [ from (i) and (iv)].
(d) ‘people’ is od [ by elimination in (iv)]
(e) ‘are’ is na [ from (i) and (ii)].
(f). ‘very’ is pa [ by elimination in (ii)].
Q28:
Answer: Option D
Q29:
Answer: Option C
Q30:
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
Only iii is redundant
Q31:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In alternate steps the left element shift to right → middle. The second and fourth from left interchange places while all of them get inverted.
Q32:
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
In alternate steps the upper left, the upper middle and left middle shift one step ACW in a cyclic order. The centre shifts to lower middle and a new element appears at centre.
Q33:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In the first step three outer corner elements shift one step in a cyclic order while the three corresponding inner elements also shift in the same way. The remaining one inner and outer elements interchange places. In the next step the upper four and lower four elements shift one step in a cyclic order.
Q34:
Answer: Option C
Q35:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In alternate steps the upper middle, the left middle and the right middle shift one step ACW in cyclic order while the lower three elements of the middle column shift one step downward in cyclic order.
Q36:
Answer: Option B
Q37:
Answer: Option D
Q38:
Answer: Option C
Q39:
Answer: Option E
Q40:
Answer: Option D
Q41:
Answer: Option D
Q42:
Answer: Option B
Q43:
Answer: Option D
Q44:
Answer: Option D
Q45:
Answer: Option D