Scientific Instruments |
Use of Scientific Instrument |
Accumulator |
Storage of Arithmetic and Logic Data in a computer's CPU (central processing unit) |
Altimeter |
Measures altitudes (Used in aircraft) |
Ammeter |
Measures strength of electric current (in amperes) |
Anemometer |
Measures force and velocity of wind and directions |
Audiometer |
Measures intensity of sound |
Barograph |
Continuous recording of atmospheric pressure |
Barometer |
Measures atmospheric pressure |
Binoculars |
To view distant objects |
Bolometer |
To measure heat radiation |
Callipers |
Measure inner and outer diameters of bodies |
Calorimeter |
Measures quantities of heat |
Cardiogram(ECG) |
Traces movements of the heart ; recorded on a Cardiograph |
Cathetometer |
Determines heights, measurement of levels, etc, in scientific experiments |
Chronometer |
Determines longitude of a vessel at sea |
Colorimeter |
Compares intensity of colours |
Commutator |
To change / reverse the direction of electric current; Also used to convert AC into DC |
Cryometer |
A Type of thermometer used to measure very low temperatures, usually close to 0`C |
Cyclotron |
A Charged particle accelerator which can accelerate charged particles to high energies |
Dilatometer |
Measures changed in volume of substances |
Dyanamo |
To Covert mechanical energy into electrical energy |
Dynamometer |
Measure electrical power |
Electronecephalo |
Records and interprets the electrical waves of the |
Graph(EEC) |
Brain (brain waves ) recorded on electroence phalograms |
Electrometer |
Measures very small but potential difference in electric currents |
Electroscope |
Detects presence of an electric Charge |
Eletromicroscope |
To obtain a magnifying view of very small objects capable of magnifying up to 20,000 times |
Endoscope |
To examine internal parts of the body |
Fathometer |
Measures depth of the flux |
Fluxmeter |
Measures magnetic flux |
Galvanometer |
Measures electric current |
Hydrometer |
Measures the relative density of liquids |
Hygrometer |
Measure level of humidity |
Hydrophone |
Measure sound under water |
Hygroscope |
Shows the changes in atmospheric humidity |
Hypsometer |
To determine boiling point of liquids |
Hymograph |
Graphically records physiological movement. (e.g.,blood pressure/heartbeat) |
Lactometer |
Measures the relative density of milk to determine purity |
Machmeter |
Determines the speed of an aircraft in terms if the speed of sound |
Manometer |
Compares magnetic movement and fields |
Manometer |
Measures the pressure of gases |
Micrometer |
Coverts sound waves into electrical vibrations |
Microphone |
Measure distances /angles |
Microscope |
To obtain a magnified view of small objects |
Nephetometer |
Measures the scattering of light by particles suspended in a liquid |
Ohmmeter |
To measures electrical resistance in objects |
Ondometer |
Measures the frequency if electromagnetic waves, especially in the radio-frequency band |
Periscope |
To view objects above sea level (Used in submarines) |
Photometer |
Compares the luminous intensity of the source of light |
Polygraph |
Instrument that simultaneously records changed in physiological processes such as heartbeat, blood pressure the respiration used a lie detector |
Pyknometer |
Determines the density and coefficient of expansion of liquids |
Pyrometer |
Measures very high temperature |
Quadrant |
Measures altitudes and angles in navigation and astronomy |
Radar |
To detect the direction and ranges of an approaching aeroplane by means of radiowaves, ( Radio, Angle ,Detection and Range ) |
Radio Micrometer |
Measures heat radiation |
Refractometer |
Measures salinity of solutions |
Sextant |
Used by navigators to find the latitude of place by measuring the elevation above the horizon of the sun or another star; also used to measure the height of very distant objects |
Spectrometer |
Spectroscope equipped with calibrated scale to measure the position of spectral lines (Measure of Refractive indices) |
Spherometer |
Measures curvature of spherical objects |
Tachometer |
To determine speed, especially the rotational speed of a shaft (Used in aeroplanes and motor-boats) |
Tangent galvanometer |
Measure the strength of direct current |
Telemeter |
Records physical happenings at a distant place |
Telwprinter |
Receives and sends typed messages from one place to another |
Telescope |
To view distant objects in space |
Thermometer |
Measure Temperature |
Thermostat |
Regulates temperature at a particular point |
Tonometer |
To measure the pitch of a sound |
Transponder |
To receive a signal and transmit a reply immediately |
Udometer |
Rain gauge |
Ultrasonoscope |
To measure and use ultrasonic sound (beyond hearing use to make a Ecogram to detect brain tumours, heart defects and abnormal growth |
Venturimeter |
To measure the rate of flow of liquids |
Vernier |
Measures Small sub-division of scale |
Viscometer |
Measures the viscosity of liquid |
Voltmeter |
To measure electric potential difference between two points |
Wattmeter |
To measure the power of an electric circuit |
Wavemeter |
To measure the wavelength of a radiowave |