1. Make common cause with
A. I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
B. Environment protesters have parted ways with the local people to stop the establishment of the factory.
C. The police were acting on a tip from an informer and caught the gang red-handed.
D. The crowd backed away when the man pulled out a knife and most of them cried for help.
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Make common cause with work together in order to achieve something that both groups want.
Option A: Figure out (Phrasal Verb): to understand or solve something. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option B: Parted Ways (Phrasal Verb): To separate or depart (from someone); to stop associating (with someone). This has not been used correctly in the sentence as it does not suit the context. Thus it can be replaced by the given idiom 'make common cause with'.
Option C: Acting on (Phrasal Verb): To take action that is strongly influenced by certain information or advice. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option D: Backed away (Phrasal Verb): To retreat on a particular idea or course of action. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option E: Back up (Phrasal Verb): To save copies of computer files in another place. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Hence, option B is the correct choice.
2. Bottle up
A. She bubbled over with joy when she heard her exam results.
B. She bounced off her feelings even though she was furious with them and kept quiet.
C. She took a two-week course to brush up her Spanish before she went to Spain.
D. After the scandal, the politician tried to buff up his public image.
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Bottle up (Phrasal Verb): to not express your feelings.
Option A: Bubbled over (Phrasal Verb): become very excited. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option : Bounced off(Phrasal Verb): to test ideas. This is not used correctly in the sentence as it does not suit the context. Thus it can be replaced by the given phrasal verb 'bottle up'.
Option C: Brush up (Phrasal Verb): Improve a skill quickly. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option D:Buff up (Phrasal Verb): Improve. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
option E: Burnt out (Phrasal Verb): Lose enthusiasm and energy to continue in a demanding job.
This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Hence, option B is the correct choice.
3. Cave in
A. The government has refused to chase down despite the protests and demonstrations.
B. Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.
C. Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.
D. We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio.
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Cave in (Phrasal Verb): Stop resisting or refusing.
Option A: Chase down(Phrasal Verb): Try hard to find or get something. This is not used correctly in the sentence as it does not suit the context. Thus it can be replaced by the given phrasal verb 'cave in'.
Option B: Wore off(Phrasal Verb): fade away. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option C: Turned up(Phrasal Verb): appear suddenly. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option D: Switched on(Phrasal Verb): start the energy flow, turn on. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option E: Hammered out (Phrasal Verb): Negotiate and reach an agreement. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Hence, option A is the correct choice.
4. Bring around
A. It took me ages to bring him along to my point of view.
B. The changes to the law were brought about by the government after the Supreme Court directive.
C. He breezed into the room and switched the TV on.
D. The supermarkets have branched out into banking.
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Bring around(Phrasal Verb): Persuade or convince someone.
Option A: Bring along(Phrasal Verb): Bring someone or something to a certain place. This is not used correctly in the sentence as it does not suit the context. Thus it can be replaced by the given phrasal verb 'bring around'.
Option B: Brought about(Phrasal Verb): Make something happen. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option C: Breezed into(Phrasal Verb): Enter a place quickly. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option D: Branched out(Phrasal Verb): Move into a different area of business, etc. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option E: Boiled over(Phrasal Verb): When people lose their tempers and things get nasty. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Hence, option A is the correct choice.
5. Go over
A. I tried to get my point across to the judge but she wouldn’t listen.
B. The company will have to close if it can’t get over the new regulations.
C. Please get ahead of your answers before you submit your test
D. They're finding it increasingly difficult to get by since their daughter was born.
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Go over(Phrasal Verb): Review, Revise, look at something.
Option A: Get across(Phrasal Verb): communicate, make understandable. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option B: Get over(Phrasal Verb): overcome a problem. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option C: Get ahead of(Phrasal Verb): Move in front of. This is not used correctly in the sentence as it does not suit the context. Thus it can be replaced by the given phrasal verb 'go over'.
Option D: Get by(Phrasal Verb): Have just enough money to live on. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Option E: Do away with(Phrasal Verb): discard. This has been used correctly in the sentence.
Hence, option C is the correct choice.