1) Primary education – In India,
primary and middle education is mandatory and free.
Primary school starts at the age of 6 and middle/upper primary education at the age of 14.
2) Secondary education:
- Secondary school starts at grade IX and continues to grade XII.
- Secondary schools are associated with Central or State Boards which, at the end of grade X, prescribes Secondary School Certificate.
3) Vocational Education;
- Youth who do not want to go to high school or who do not finish high school sometimes take courses for one or a few programs at private vocational schools.
- The All India and State Boards of Vocational Education conduct examinations at the end of vocational training.
4) Tertiary education – The
University Grants Commission (UGC) administering higher education, distributing funds and certification to institutions, is accountable for the growth of higher education. The
UGC has formed the
National Accreditation and Assessment Council (NAAC) for universities and colleges to evaluate them based on an alphabet ranking system from A++ to C.