1. Statements:
All engineers are villagers.
No villager is a nurse.
All nurses are managers.
Conclusions:
No engineer is a manager.
All villagers being managers is a possibility
A. If only conclusion II follows.
B. If both conclusions I and II follow.
C. If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
D. If either conclusion I or II follows.
E. If only conclusion I follows.
2. Statements:
Some paints are shoes.
Some shoes are sleepers.
All sleepers are shirts.
Conclusions:
At least some shirts are paints.
No shirt is paint.
Some tables are chairs.
A. If only conclusion II follows.
B. If both conclusions I and II follow.
C. If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
D. If either conclusion I or II follows.
E. If only conclusion I follows.
3. Statements:
Some chairs are desks.
No desk is a bench.
Conclusions:
All benches being tables possibility.
At least some desks are tables.
A. If only conclusion II follows.
B. If both conclusions I and II follow.
C. If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
D. If either conclusion I or II follows.
E. If only conclusion I follows.
4. Statements:
Some cows are camels.
All camels are buffaloes.
No buffalo is a fox.
Conclusions :
Some camels are foxes.
No buffalo is a cow.
No cow is a fox.
A. if only conclusion I does not follow.
B. if only conclusion II does not follow.
C. if only conclusion III does not follow.
D. if only conclusions I and II do not follow.
E. None of these
5. If all the even digits are skipped from the sequence then which of the following elements is fifth to the right of '@'?
6. What is the sum of the second prime number from right end and the third composite number from left end?
A. 18
B. 16
C. 11
D. 20
E. None of these
7. Which of the following elements is [latex]17^{th}[/latex] from the left end?
8. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which of the following does not belong to that group?
A. 7*K
B. L93
C. J@4
D. $UT
E. Y^A
9. What will be the difference between the third last digit and fourth digit from the left end of the number ‘947823165’ after arranging all its digits in ascending order?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 3
D. 7
E. None of these
10. What will be the addition of the third digit from the right end and the fourth digit from the left end of the number ‘768395241’ after arranging all its digits in descending order?
A. 8
B. 12
C. 17
D. 15
E. None of these
11. How many meaningful English words can be formed with the letters A, D, E and R using all the letters, and each letter only once in each word?
A. None
B. One
C. Two
D. Three
E. Four
12. What is second letter of the meaningful English word that can be formed from the first , third, fourth and seventh letter of the above given word? If no such word can be formed then mark your answer as 'N', if more than one words can be formed then mark your answer as 'M'.
Directions(13–17): Read the following information to answer these questions :
(i) A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are sitting in a circle facing at the center and playing cards.
(ii) E is a neighbor of A and D.
(iii) G is not between F and C.
(iv) F is to the immediate right of A.
13. Which of the following does not have the pair of persons sitting adjacent to each other?
A. BA
B. CB
C. DE
D. GD
E. None of these
14. Which of the following pairs has the 2nd person sitting immediately to the right of the 1st?
A. AB
B. CB
C. EA
D. DG
E. None of these
15. What is the position of F?
A. 3rd to the left of C
B. 2nd to the right of C
C. To the immediate left of A
D. To the immediate right of B
E. None of these
16. Who are the neighbors of B?
A. A and F
B. C and D
C. F and C
D. Data inadequate
E. None of these
17. Which of the following persons are sitting adjacent to each other from left to right in the order as shown?
A. BGC
B. FBC
C. CDG
D. EDG
E. None of these
18. Statement: M ≥ P T = M
Conclusions:
I. V > P
II. T ≥ H
A. If only conclusion I is true
B. If only conclusion II is true
C. If either conclusion I or II is true
D. If neither conclusion I nor II is true
E. If both conclusions I and II are true
19. Statements: A > B = C ≥ D, V ≥ G ≤ H = D
Conclusion:
I. C ≥ D
II. A > H
III. B ≥ G
IV. C < V
A. Only I and II are true
B. Only III and IV are true
C. Only I, II and III are true
D. All I, II and III are true
E. None of these
20. Statement: Should selection tests be of the objective rather than of the descriptive type?
Arguments:
I, Yes, The assessment of answers to objective type questions is fair and Impartial.
II. No. The descriptive type test is certainly a better tool than the objective type test.
A. Only I is strong
B. Only II is strong
C. Either I or II is strong
D. Neither I nor II is strong
E. Both I and II are strong
21. Statement: Should state lotteries be stopped?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Government should not promote gambling habits.
II. No, Government will lose a large amount of revenue.
A. Only I is strong
B. Only II is strong
C. Either I or II is strong
D. Neither I nor II is strong
E. Both I and II are strong
Direction(22–26): In this type of questions, some particular words are assigned certain substituted names. Then a question is asked that is to be answered in the substituted code language.
22. If 'light' is called 'morning', 'morning' is called 'dark', 'dark' is called 'night', 'night' is called 'sunshine', and 'sunshine' is called 'dusk', when do we sleep ?
A. night
B. sunshine
C. dusk
D. dark
E. none of these
23. If 'orange' is called 'butter', 'butter' is called 'soap', 'soap' is called 'ink', 'ink' is called 'honey' and 'honey' is called 'orange', which of the following is used for washing clothes ?
A. honey
B. butter
C. orange
D. soap
E. ink
24. If 'sky' is 'star', 'star' is 'cloud', 'cloud' is 'earth', 'earth' is 'tree', and 'tree' is 'book', then where do the birds fly ?
A. cloud
B. sky
C. star
D. data inadequate
E. none of these
25. If 'dust' is called 'air', 'air' is called 'fire', 'fire' is called 'water', 'water' is called 'colour', 'colour' is called 'rain', and 'rain' is called 'dust', then where do fish live ?
A. fire
B. water
C. colour
D. dust
26. If 'books' is called 'watch', 'watch' is called 'bag', 'bag' is called 'dictionary' and 'dictionary' is called 'window', which is used to carry the books ?
A. dictionary
B. bag
C. books
D. watch
E. none of these
Directions(27–31): Study the following questions carefully and answer the questions given below.
27. Looking at a picture of a boy, Hemant said, “His mother is the wife of my father’s son. Brothers and sisters I have none.” At whose picture was Hemant looking?
A. His son
B. His cousin
C. His uncle
D. His nephew
E. None of these
28. When Anup saw Sandeep, he recalled, “He is the son of the father of my daughter’s mother.” Who is Sandeep to Anup?
A. Brother-in-law
B. Brother
C. Cousin
D. Uncle
E. Nephew
29. Pointing to Kalyan, Shreya said, “His mother’s brother is the father of my son Manish.” How is Kalyan related to Shreya?
A. Sister-in-law
B. Nephew
C. Niece
D. Aunt
E. None of these
30. Pointing to a lady, Shahrukh said, “She is the daughter of the only child of my grandmother.” How is the lady related to Shahrukh?
A. Sister
B. Niece
C. Cousin
D. Data inadequate
E. None of these
31. If Neha says, “priyanka’s father Omveer is the only son of my father-in-law Chandrapal”, then how is Ruchi, who is the sister of Priyanka, related to Chandrapal?
A. Niece
B. Daughter
C. Wife
D. Daughter-in-law
E. None of these
Directions(32–36): Which word will come in the middle if all of them are arranged alphabetically as in a dictionary?
32. A. Animate B. Animosity C. Angusih D. Ankle E. Announce
A. Animate
B. Animosity
C. Anguish
D. Ankle
E. Announce
33. A. Heaven B. Hillock C. Hawker D. Hilt E. History
A. Heaven
B. Hillock
C. Hawker
D. Hilt
E. History
34. A. Leprosy B. Lessen C. Lesson D. Language E. Languid
A. Leprosy
B. Lessen
C. Lesson
D. Language
E. Languid
35. A. Haste B. Haphazard C. Host D. Hang E. Handkerchief
A. Haste
B. Haphazard
C. Host
D. Hang
E. Handkerchief
36. A. Rumbustious B. Rumanian C. Rumour D. Ruminate E. Rumple
A. Rumbustious
B. Rumanian
C. Rumour
D. Ruminate
E. Rumple
37. Statement: “Do not lean out of the door of the bus.” - a warning in a school bus.
Assumptions:
I. Leaning out of a running bus is dangerous.
II. Children do not pay any heed to such warnings.
A. if only assumption I is implicit
B. if only assumption II is implicit
C. if either I or II is implicit
D. if neither I nor II is implicit
E. if both I and II are implicit
38. Statement: “If you are a mechanical engineer, we want you as our supervisor.” - an advertisement by company X.
Assumptions:
I. Mechanical engineers are expected to be better performers by company X.
II. The company X needs supervisors.
A. if only assumption I is implicit
B. if only assumption II is implicit
C. if either I or II is implicit
D. if neither I nor II is implicit
E. if both I and II are implicit
39. Statement: Be humble even after being victorious.
Assumptions:
I. Many people are humble after being victorious.
II. Generally, people are not humble.
A. if only assumption I is implicit
B. if only assumption II is implicit
C. if either I or II is implicit
D. if neither I nor II is implicit
E. if both I and II are implicit
40. Statement: A sentence in the letter to the candidates called for written examinations – ‘You have to bear your expenses on travel etc.’
Assumptions:
I. If not clarified, all the candidates may claim reimbursement of expenses.
II. Many organisations reimburse expenses on travel to candidates called for written examinations.
A. if only assumption I is implicit
B. if only assumption II is implicit
C. if either I or II is implicit
D. if neither I nor II is implicit
E. if both I and II are implicit
Answer & Explanation:
1. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No villager is a nurse (E) + All nurses are managers (A) = E + A = O = Some managers are not villagers (O).
Thus, the possibility in II exists.
Hence conclusion II follows.
Again, All engineers are villagers (A) + No villager is a nurse (E) = A + E = E = No engineer is a nurse (E) + All nurses are managers (A) = E + A = O Some managers are not engineers.
Hence, the conclusion I do not follow.
2. Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Some shoes are sleepers (I) + All sleepers are shirts (A) = A + I = I = shoes are shirts (I).
Now, Some paints are shoes (I) + Some shoes are shirts (I) = I + I = No conclusion.
But both I and ll make a complementary pair (I-E).
Hence, either conclusion I nor II follows.
3. Answer: Option E
Explanation:
Some chairs are desks (I) + No desk is a bench (E) = I + E = O = Some chairs are not benches (O).
Now, Some tables are chairs (I) + Some chairs are not benches (O) = I + O = No conclusion
But the possibility in I exists.
Hence conclusion I follow.
Again, Some tables are chairs (I) + Some chairs are desks (I) = I + I = No conclusion.
Hence conclusion II does not follow.
4. Answer: Option D
Explanation:
All camels are buffaloes (A) + No buffalo is a fox (E) = A + E = E = No camel is a fox (E).
Hence conclusion I do not follow.
Now, some cows are camels (I) + No camel is a fox (E) = I + E = O = Some cows are not foxes (O).
Hence, the conclusion I do not follow.
Again, some cows are camels (I) + All camels are buffaloes (A) = I + A =I = Some cows are buffaloes (I).
Hence, II does not follow.
Thus, the conclusion I and II do not follow.
5. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Given Sequence: T $ 6 U K 7 % * 4 J O @ 2 3 L P 9 8 A # Y ^ 5 W &
New Sequence: T $ U K 7 % * J O @ 3 L P 9 A # Y ^ 5 W &
Clearly 'A' is fifth to the right of '@'.
6. Answer: Option E
Explanation:
Given Sequence: T $ 6 U K 7 % * 4 J O @ 2 3 L P 9 8 A # Y ^ 5 W &
Second prime number from right end is 3
Third composite number from left end is 9.
Required sum = 12.
7. Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Given Sequence: T $ 6 U K 7 % * 4 J O @ 2 3 L P 9 8 A # Y ^ 5 W &
Evidently, 9 is 17th from the left end.
8. Answer: Option E
Explanation:
Given Sequence: T $ 6 U K 7 % * 4 J O @ 2 3 L P 9 8 A # Y ^ 5 W &
Logic: Second element is second to the right of first element and third element is immediate left of the first element.
Thus option E 'Y^A' does not follow the logic.
9. Answer: Option C
Explanation:
947823165
After arranging all the digits of the given number in ascending order, we have:
123456789
The third last digit = 7
The fourth digit from the left end = 4
The difference between the third last digit and fourth digit from the left end = 7 – 4 = 3
10. Answer: Option E
Explanation:
The given number:
7 6 8 3 9 5 2 4 1
After arranging all its digits in descending order, we get:
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Now,
The third digit from the right end = 3
The fourth digit from the left end = 6
Now,
Addition of the third digit from the right end and the fourth digit from the left end = 3 + 6 = 9
11. Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The given letters are A, D, E and R.
At this point three meaningful words can be formed using these letters.
“DARE” which means “have the courage to do something.”
“DEAR” which means “regarded with deep affection.”
“READ” which means “look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter) by interpreting the characters or symbols of which it is composed.”
12. Answer: Option D
Explanation:
First, third, fourth and seventh letters of ONEROUS are O,E,R and S.
Meaningful English words are –
ROSE - A flower.
SORE - Painful, Aching.
As two meaningful English words can be formed, thus M would be the answer.
13. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
As per the final diagram given above, each one of CB, DE and GD is a pair of persons sitting adjacent to each other, while BA is not
14. Answer: Option C
15. Answer: Option E
16. Answer: Option C
17. Answer: Option B
18. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Given statement:
M ≥ P T = M …… (ii)
Combining all statements, we get
V > T = M ≥ P P is true.
Again, T ≥ H is not true.
19. Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Given statements:
A > B = C ≥ D …..(i)
V ≥ G ≤ H = D ……(ii)
Combining both statement, we get
A > B = C ≥ D = H ≥ G ≤ V
Thus, C ≥ G is true.
A > H is true.
B ≥ G is true.
C < V is not true.
20. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Argument I is strong. Judgment in subjective tests depends upon the individual who judges while that in objective tests is fair and impartial. So argument II is weak.
21. Answer: Option E
Explanation:
Both are strong. It is true that the government should promote gambling habits which it does through its lotteries. It is also true that the government would lose a major source of revenue if lotteries were stopped.
22. Answer: Option B
Explanation:
We sleep in the 'night'. but 'night' is called 'sunshine'. So, we sleep in the 'sunshine' .
23. Answer: Option E
Explanation:
Clearly, 'soap' is used for washing the clothes . But a 'soap' is called 'ink'. So, 'ink' is used for washing the clothes.
24. Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Birds fly in the 'sky' and as given 'sky' is 'star'. So, birds fly in the 'star'.
25. Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Fishes live in 'water' and as given, 'water' is called 'color'. so fishes live in 'color' .
26. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Clearly. a 'bag' is used to carry the books but a 'bag' is called 'dictionary'. So, a dictionary will be used to carry the books.
27. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Since Hemant has no brother or sister, so he is his father’s only son.
So, wife of Hemant’s father’s son — Hemant’s wife.
Thus, Hemant’s wife is the boy’s mother or the boy is Hemant’s son.
28. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Anup’s daughter’s mother — Anup’s wife; Anup’s wife’s father — Anup’s father-in-law; Father-in-law’s son — Anup’s brother-in-law.
So, Sandeep is Anup’s brother-in-law.
29. Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Father of Shreya’s son — Shreya’s husband. So, Kalyan is the son of sister of Shreya’s husband. Thus, Kalyan is Shreya’s nephew.
30. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Only child of Shahrukh’s grandmother — Shahrukh’s father/mother.
Daughter of Shahrukh’s father/mother — Shahrukh’s sister.
31. Answer: Option E
Explanation:
Only child of Shahrukh’s grandmother — Shahrukh’s father/mother.
Daughter of Shahrukh’s father/mother — Shahrukh’s sister.
32. Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Anguish, Animate, Animosity, Ankle, Announce
33. Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Hawker, Heaven, Hillock, Hilt, History
34. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Language, Languid, Leprosy, Lessen, Lesson
35. Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Handkerchief, Hang, Haphazard, Haste, Host.
36. Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Rumanian, Rumbustious, Ruminate, Rumour, Rumple
37. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Leaning out of a running bus must be dangerous, otherwise, the warning would not have been there. Hence I is implicit. But II is not implicit. If the authorities would have assumed that children do not pay any heed to such warning, they would not have put it up there.
38. Answer: Option B
Explanation:
I is not implicit. The company wants mechanical engineers. One reason could be that the company expects mechanical engineers to be good performers, as I suggest. But there could be another reason; for example, the company’s supervisory job could be such that only a mechanical engineer could perform it. But one thing is certain. The advertisement was for supervisors; this means supervisors are needed. Hence II is implicit.
39. Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The statement asks a man to be humble even after being victorious. This implies that people are usually not humble after victory. I is just the opposite of it. II is not implicit because of it generalities the statement. Generally, people may be humble; the point is if they are humble or not after victory.
40. Answer: Option E
Explanation:
If the letter mentions expenses to be borne by candidates, those who sent the letter must have assumed that the candidates may demand for reimbursement if the point is not clarified to them. Also, the candidates would not demand reimbursement if it was not a prevalent practice. So I and II both are implicit.