1. The angles of a triangle are (x + 5)°, (2x – 3)° and (3x + 4)°. The value of x is
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Sum of angles of a triangle = 180°
∴ x + 5 + 2x – 3 + 3x + 4 = 180°
⇒ 6x + 6 = 180°
⇒ 6x = 174°
⇒ x = 29
2. If cosΘ + secΘ = 2 ,then the value of [latex]{cos}^{68}[/latex]Θ + [latex]{sec}^{68}[/latex]Θ equal to
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
cosΘ + secΘ = 2
or, cosΘ + [latex]\frac{1}{cosΘ}[/latex] = 2
∴ cosΘ = 1
∴ secΘ = [latex]\frac{1}{cosΘ}[/latex]
Now, [latex]{cos}^{68}[/latex]Θ + [latex]{sec}^{68}[/latex]Θ = 1 + 1 = 2
3. The value of sin (45° + θ) – cos (45° – θ) is
A. 1
B. 0
C. 2 cos θ
D. 2 sin θ
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
sin(45° + θ) – cos(45° – θ)
= sin{90° – (45° – θ)} – cos (45° – θ)
= cos (45° – θ) – cos (45° – θ)
{∵sin(90 – A) = cos A }
= 0
4. What is cosec (75° + Θ) – sec (15° – Θ) – tan (55° + Θ) + cot (35° – Θ) equal to?
A. -1
B. 0
C. 1
D. [latex]\frac{3}{2}[/latex]
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
cosec (75° + Θ) – sec (15° – Θ) – tan (55° + Θ) + cot (35° – Θ)
= cosec (75° + Θ) – sec [90° – (75° – Θ)] – tan (55° + Θ) + tan [90 – (55° – Θ)]
= cosec (75° + Θ) – cosec (75° + Θ) – tan (55° + Θ) + tan (55° + Θ) = 0.
5. If tanΘ + cotΘ = 16, then find the ratio of [latex]{tan}^{2}[/latex]Θ +[latex]{cot}^{2}[/latex]Θ to [latex]{tan}^{2}[/latex]Θ + [latex]{cot}^{2}[/latex]Θ + 20 tanΘ.cotΘ
A. 64 : 65
B. 129 : 137
C. 27 : 29
D. 127 : 137
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Given, tanΘ + cotΘ = 16
Squaring both sides, we get
[latex]{tan}^{2}[/latex]Θ + 2tanΘ . cotΘ + [latex]{cot}^{2}[/latex]Θ = 256
or, [latex]{tan}^{2}[/latex]Θ+ [latex]{cot}^{2}[/latex]Θ = 256 – 2
∴ [latex]{tan}^{2}[/latex]Θ + [latex]{cot}^{2}[/latex]Θ = 254
Now, [latex]{tan}^{2}[/latex]Θ + [latex]{cot}^{2}[/latex]Θ + 20tanΘ.cotΘ
[latex]{tan}^{2}[/latex]Θ + [latex]{cot}^{2}[/latex]Θ + 20tanΘ . [latex]\frac{1}{tan}[/latex]Θ
= 254 + 20 = 274
Reqd. ratio = [latex]\frac{ 254 }{ 274 }[/latex]
= [latex]\frac{ 127 }{ 137 }[/latex] = 127 : 137
6. PQ is a chord of a circle with centre O and SOR is a line segment originating from a point S on the circle and intersecting PQ produced at R such that QR = OS. If ∠QRO = 30° then ∠POS = ?
A. 40°
B. 70°
C. 90°
D. 60°
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let radius be 'r' and ∠POS = x°
ΔOQR isosceles ∴∠QOR = 30°
∴ ∠OQR = 120° (Sum of all angles of ΔOQR = 180°)
∴ ∠OQP = 60° (Supplementary agnle)
ΔOPQ isoceles since OP = OQ = r
∴ ∠OQP = 60° = ∠OQP
∴ ∠ POQ = 60° = [Sum of all angle of Δ = 180° ]
Now SOR is a straight line
∴ x + 60° + 30° = 180°
∴ x = 90°
7. O and O' are repectively the orthocentre and cicumcentre of an acute angled triangle PQR. the point P and O are joined and produced to meet the side QR at S. If ∠PQS = 60° and ∠QO'R = 130° then ∠RPS = ?
A. 45°
B. 35°
C. 60°
D. 75°
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
∠ PQS = 60°
∠QO'R = 130°
∠ QPR = [latex]\frac{1}{2}[/latex] × 130° = 65°
⇒ ∠ QRP = 180° – 60° – 65° = 55°
⇒ ∠PO'Q = 110°
In Δ QO'R
QO' = O'R
⇒ ∠O'QR = ∠O'RQ = 25°
∵ ∠O'QR + ∠O'RQ = 50°
⇒ ∠PQO' + ∠QPO' = 35°
∵ ∠PQO' + ∠QPO' = 70°
Similarly, ∠O'PR = 30°
∴ ∠RPS = 35°
8. In the given figure below, ∠AOB = 48° and AC and OB intersect each other at right angles. What is the measure of ∠OBC? (O is the centre of the circle)
A. 44°
B. 66°
C. 67°
D. 78.5°
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
∠AOB = 48°
So, ∠ACB = [latex]\frac{1}{2}[/latex] ∠AOB
= [latex]\frac{1}{2}[/latex] × 48° = 24°
(As angles made by same arc AB)
Given AC and OB intersect each other at a right angle.
∠ CQB = 90°
∠ CBQ = 180° – (90° + 24°) = 66°
so , ∠ OBC = 66°
9. In a right angled triangle, the circumcentre of the triangle lies.
A. inside the triangle
B. outside the triangle
C. on the midpoint of hypotenous
D. on one vertex
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
∠APB = 90°
AB = Diameter = Hypotenous of triangle APB
As the angle of the semicircle is a right angle
so, the circumcentre lies on the midpoint of the hypotenuse
10. AB is the diameter of a circle with center O and radius OD is perpendicular to AB. Find the angle BAD
A. 60°
B. 45°
C. 30°
D. 75°
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In ∆ AOD :
OA = OD (radius)
∠ AOD = 90 ( as OD is perpendicular to AB )
So ∆ AOD is isosceles having OA and OD sides equal and one angle as 90
So the remaining two angle are 45 each
Hence ∠ BAD = 45°
11. Three dice are thrown together. Find the probability of getting a total of at least 6 ?
A. [latex]\frac{103}{216}[/latex]
B. [latex]\frac{103}{208}[/latex]
C. [latex]\frac{103}{108}[/latex]
D. [latex]\frac{36}{103}[/latex]
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Since one die can be thrown in six ways to obtain any one of the six numbers marked on its six faces
⇒ Total number of elementary events = 6 x 6 x 6 = 216
Let A be the event of getting a total of at least 6. Then Ā denotes the event of getting a total of less than 6 i.e. 3, 4, 5.
⇒ Ā = { (1,1,1), (1,1,2), (1,2,1), (2,1,1), (1,1,3),(1,3,1), (3,1,1), (1,2,2), (2,1,2), (2,2,1) }
So, a favorable number of cases = 10
P(Ā) = [latex]\frac{10}{216}[/latex]
1 – P (A) = [latex]\frac{10}{216}[/latex]
P (A) = 1 - [latex]\frac{10}{216}[/latex]
[latex]\frac{103}{108}[/latex]
Direction: From a box containing 8 yellow and 5 white pens, three are drawn one after the other.
12. Find the probability of all three pens being yellow if the pens drawn are not replaced?
A. [latex]\frac{336}{176}[/latex]
B. [latex]\frac{128}{429}[/latex]
C. [latex]\frac{113}{176}[/latex]
D. [latex]\frac{336}{2197}[/latex]
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
If the pens are being drawn one after another, the probability of drawing any color of pens for every fresh draw changes.
[latex]\frac{8}{13}[/latex] X [latex]\frac{7}{12}[/latex] X [latex]\frac{6}{11}[/latex] = [latex]\frac{336}{1716}[/latex]
Direction: From a box containing 8 yellow and 5 white pens, three are drawn one after the other.
13. Find the probability of all three pens being yellow if the pen drawn is replaced by another yellow-colored pen before the next pen is picked.
A. [latex]\frac{336}{2197}[/latex]
B. [latex]\frac{512}{2197}[/latex]
C. [latex]\frac{40}{2197}[/latex]
D. [latex]\frac{57}{91}[/latex]
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
When the pens drawn are replaced, we can see that the number of pens available for drawing out will be the same for every draw. This means that the probability of a yellow pen appearing in every draw are will be the same.
[latex]\frac{8}{13}[/latex] X [latex]\frac{8}{13}[/latex] X [latex]\frac{8}{13}[/latex] = [latex]\frac{512}{2197}[/latex]
Direction: Kindly study the following information carefully and answer the question that follows:
A box contains 4 white, 6 green, 2 red and 5 yellow pens.
14. If two pens are picked at random, what is the probability that both of them are green?
A. [latex]\frac{5}{136}[/latex]
B. [latex]\frac{1}{136}[/latex]
C. [latex]\frac{15}{136}[/latex]
D. [latex]\frac{8}{15}[/latex]
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
n(S) = [latex]{17}_{{C}_{2}}[/latex] = [latex]\frac{17 × 16}{2}[/latex]= 136
n(E) = [latex]{6}_{{C}_{2}}[/latex] = [latex]\frac{5 × 16}{1 × 2 }[/latex]= 15
Reqd probability = [latex]\frac{15}{136 }[/latex]
15. A box contains 21 balls numbered 1 to 21. A ball is drawn and then another ball is drawn without replacement. What is the probability that both balls are even-numbered?
A. [latex]\frac{2}{7}[/latex]
B. [latex]\frac{8}{21}[/latex]
C. [latex]\frac{3}{14}[/latex]
D. [latex]\frac{5}{21}[/latex]
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
There are 10 even numbers in the group 1-21.
The probability that the first ball is even-numbered = [latex]\frac{10}{21}[/latex]
Since the ball is not replaced there are now 20 balls left, of which 9 are even-numbered. [latex]\frac{9}{20}[/latex]
Required probability = [latex]\frac{10}{21 }[/latex] x [latex]\frac{9}{20 }[/latex] = [latex]\frac{9}{42 }[/latex] = [latex]\frac{3}{14 }[/latex]