Direction(1-10):So let us pose the question differently — who suffers in the absence of a Uniform Civil Code? Is it Muslim women, victims of polygamy and triple talaq, as Hindutvavadi wisdom has it? But for decades, feminist legal practice has successfully used both the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — that is available to all Indian citizens regardless of religious identity — as well as the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986, to deal with polygamy and triple talaq, and to obtain maintenance, child custody and rights to matrimonial home for countless Muslim women. In addition, feminist legal activists have used the landmark Shamim Ara v. State of U.P. (2002) ruling to
buttress their claim that
arbitrary triple talaq is invalid.
Moreover, polygamy is not exclusive to Muslims. Hindu men are polygamous too, except that because polygamy is legally banned in Hindu law, subsequent wives have no legal standing and no protection under the law. Under Sharia law, on the contrary,
subsequent wives have rights and husbands have obligations towards them. If gender justice is the value we espouse, rather than monogamy per se, we would be thinking about how to protect “wives” in the patriarchal institution of marriage. “Wives” are produced through the institution of compulsory heterosexual marriage, the basis of which is the sexual division of labour. This institution is sustained by the productive and reproductive labour of women, and almost all women are exclusively trained to be wives alone.
Thus, when a marriage fails to fulfil its patriarchal promise of security in return for that labour, all that most women are left with is the capacity for unskilled labour. Or they remain trapped in marriage with children to provide for, while men marry again, legally or otherwise, producing still more dependent, exploited wives and children for whom they take no responsibility. If gender justice is the point of legal reforms, the centrality and power of the compulsory heterosexual, patriarchal marriage, and the damage it can do to women, is what must be mitigated. This would mean recognising the reality of multiple “wives” as a common practice across communities, and the protection of the rights of all women in such relationships.In this sense, recent Supreme Court rulings that have granted rights to second wives in Hindumarriages dilute the legal standing of monogamy for Hindus but empower women.
A survey conducted by the Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan, a significant voice in the debate, found that more than 90 per cent of Muslim women in India want a ban on “triple talaq” and polygamy in Muslim Personal Law. That is, the demand is made within the framework of codifying Muslim Personal Law, not in favour of a Uniform Civil Code, partly because there is no clarity on what a uniform code would look like, but also because the demand comes from clearly Hindutvavadi quarters which have shown that both women and minorities are expendable for them.
1. What according to the passage founded in a survey conducted by the Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan?
A. polygamy is not only exclusive to Muslims
B. “Wives” are produced through the institution of compulsory heterosexual marriage, the basis
C. more than 90 per cent of Muslim women in India want a ban on “triple talaq” and polygamy
D. Both A and B
Answer - Option C
Explanation - more than 90 per cent of Muslim women in India want a ban on “triple talaq” and polygamy
in Muslim Personal Law
2. Which among the following is TRUE according to the passage given above?
A. feminist legal activists have used the landmark Shamim Ara v. State of U.P. (2012) ruling to buttress their claim that arbitrary triple talaq is invalid
B. Domestic Violence Act, 2006 that is available to all Indian citizens regardless of religious
identity
C. polygamy is legally banned in Hindu law
D. Both A and B
Answer - Option C
Explanation - polygamy is legally banned in Hindu law
3. What is the recent Supreme Court rule?
A. Under Sharia law, on the contrary, subsequent wives have rights and husbands have
obligations towards them
B. granted rights to second wives in Hindu marriages dilute the legal standing of monogamy for Hindus but empower women
C. when a marriage fails to fulfil its patriarchal promise of security in return for that labour, all that most women are left with is the capacity for unskilled labour
D. Both A and C.
Answer - Option B
Explanation - granted rights to second wives in Hindu marriages dilute the legal standing of monogamy for Hindus but empower women
4. Which of the following is/are true regarding Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986?
A. it deal with polygamy and triple talaq
B. wives have no legal standing and no protection under the law
C. and to obtain maintenance child custody and rights to matrimonial home for countless
Muslim women
D. both A and C
Answer - Option D
Explanation - both A and C
5. Which of the following would be a suitable title of the passage?
A. The real issue of gender justice
B. Lessons from the Goa experience
C. A stick to beat Muslims with
D. It isn’t about women
Answer - Option A
Explanation - The real issue of gender justice
6. Which among the following is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word “subsequent”?
A. previous
B. former
C. earlier
D. consequent
Answer - Option D
Explanation - consequent – following as a result or effect.
7. Which among the following is MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to the word “buttress”?
A. stanchion
B. shore
C. weaken
D. underpinning
Answer - Option C
Explanation - weaken – make or become weaker in power, resolve, or physical strength.
8. Which among the following is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word “arbitrary”?
A. reasonable
B. approximate
C. reasoned
D. circumspect
Answer - Option B
Explanation - circumspect
9. Which among the following is MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to the word “exploited”?
A. easily
B. Apply
C. Employ
D. noncommercial
Answer - Option D
Explanation - noncommercial – not having a commercial objective; not intended to make a profit.
10. Which among the following is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word “dilute”?
A. deliquesce
B. concentrate
C. strengthen
D. thicken
Answer - Option A
Explanation - deliquesce – (of organic matter) become liquid, typically during decomposition.
11. I. Students soon grow _______ of listening to a parade of historical facts
II. He has laid out all his strength and is _______.
III. To attempt to perform the double act is instead to __________ between the two.
A. weary , oscillate
B. distracted , reeling
C. addled , floored
D. baffled , mislead
Answer - Option A
Explanation - Weary – feeling or showing extreme tiredness
Oscillate- move or swing back and forth in a regular rhythm
12. I. The athlete will have one final ______ before retirement
II. He had a / an _______ with his neighbour’s wife
III. Our horses plodded down the muddy _____.
A. comical , freaky
B. witty , screwy
C. droll , goofy
D. fling , track
Answer - Option D
Explanation - Fling-throw or hurl forcefully
Track-a rough path or road
13. The Andaman and Nicobar islands ……………………………… terra nullius, or empty space wherein government would not inscribe their authority.
A. has been historically treated as
B. was historically been treated as
C. have historically been treated as
D. ad historically being treated as
Answer - Option C
Explanation - have historically been treated as is the best suited option
14. After falling consistently against the US Dollar for most of the year, the Rupee ……………………………. at the year-end.
A. would have managed to gain some ground
B. had managed to gaining some ground
C. has been managing for gaining some ground
D. has managed to gain some ground
Answer - Option D
Explanation - has managed to gain some ground is the best suited alternative
15. It is a known fact that Indian states with a better Human Development Index ………………………………… voter turnouts.
A. were tending to have
B. tends to have
C. has been tends to have
D. tend to have
Answer - Option D
Explanation - tend to have is the best suited alternative
16. A well-functioning bond market ………………………………………. expectations of all bond market participants are incorporated into the bond price.
A. had led to efficient pricing of credit risk when
B. can lead to efficient pricing of credit risk as
C. has been leading to efficient pricing of credit risk when
D. would lead to efficient pricing of credit risk while
Answer - Option B
Explanation - can lead to efficient pricing of credit risk as is the best suited alternative
17.Nature
A. eternal
B. debase
C. aspect
D. accord
Answer - Option C
Explanation - Nature – the basic or inherent features, character, or qualities of something
Direction (18-22): Rearrange the following sentences in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph then answer the following questions.
A. Because the story isn’t dying.
B. Chanda Kochhar’s current term as ICICI Bank CEO runs till March 31, 2019.
C. That means a bluechip business brand, a stock market-listed major bank will have to ride out 300-plus daily news cycles when investigators and investors will both be asking questions.
D. That the ICICI board initially cleared Kochhar and issued public statements of stout support for the CEO are seeming less relevant every day.
E. It’s evolving into new life forms every 2-3 days.
F. So, there are 300 plus daily news cycles between now and Kochhar’s regulation term end.
G. Is that really a smart strategy?
18. Which is the Fourth sentence after Rearrangement?
Answer - Option D
19. Which is the First sentence after Rearrangement?
Answer - Option D
20. Which is the Fifth sentence after Rearrangement?
Answer - Option D
21. Which is the Second sentence after Rearrangement?
Answer - Option A
22. Which is the Third sentence after Rearrangement?
Answer - Option B
23. With borrowing costs set of rise and global trade tensions adding / to uncertainties in India’s exporters who are yet to capitalise / on the rupee weakness, policymakers will need / to eschew populism and stick at policy prudence if the tenuous momentum / is to be sustained.
A. With borrowing costs set of rise and global trade tensions adding
B. to uncertainties in India’s exporters who are yet to capitalise
C. on the rupee weakness, policymakers will need
D. to eschew populism and stick at policy prudence if the tenuous momentum
Answer - Option C
Explanation - In 1 , replace ‘of’ with ‘off’
In 2 , replace ‘in’ with ‘for’
In 4 , replace ‘at’ with ‘to’
24. It is ironical that in spite for using toxic chemicals, / producers in the conventional non-organic / sector do not had to spend to / guarantee compliance with foods / safety regulatory requirements.
A. It is ironical that in spite for using toxic chemicals,
B. producers in the conventional non-organic
C. sector do not had to spend to
D. guarantee compliance with foods
Answer - Option B
Explanation - In 1 , replace ‘for’ with ‘of’
In 3 , replace ‘had’ with ‘have’
In 4 , replace ‘foods’ with ‘food’
25. Couplet : sonnet : limerick
A. prose
B. songs
C. lyrics
D. poetry
Answer - Option D
26. Kerosene : petrol : diesel
A. firewood
B. engine
C. fuel
D. coal
Answer - Option C
27. Fly : bee : ant
A. cockroach
B. spider
C. termite
D. insect
Answer - Option D
28. Which of the following five words is wrongly spelt?
A. neonatal
B. widespread
C. predominant
D. mainstrem
Answer - Option D
Explanation - The correct spelling of the word is ‘Mainstream’. It means the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are shared by most people and regarded as normal or conventional.
29. Which of the following five words is wrongly spelt?
A. divergience
B. cumbersome
C. cumbrous
D. enormous
Answer - Option A
Explanation - The correct spelling of the word is ‘Divergence’. It means the process or state of diverging
30. Which of the following five words is wrongly spelt?
A. braced
B. Plaguied
C. invigorating
D. rejuvenated
Answer - Option B
Explanation - The correct spelling of the word is ‘Plagued’. It means cause continual trouble or distress to.
31. A. venom
B. abysmal
C. bottomless
D. antipathy
A. B – A
B. C – A
C. B – C
D. B – D
Answer - Option C
Explanation - B – C both are synonyms.
Abysmal – extremely bad; appalling.
32. A. Candid
B. cunning
C. surge
D. patron
A. B – A
B. C – A
C. C – B
D. B – D
Answer - Option A
Explanation - B – A both are Antonyms.
Candid – truthful and straightforward; frank.
Cunning – having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion.
33. A. laconic
B. concise
C. obscene
D. indecent
A. B – A
B. C – A
C. C – B
D. B – D
Answer - Option D
Explanation - A – B are synonyms.
laconic – (of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words.
Concise – giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive.
Directions (34-37): Five statements given below, labeled as a,b,c,d and e. Among these, four statements are in logical error and form coherent paragraph/passage. From the given options choose the option that doesn’t fit into the theme of the passage.
34. A. Midnight has an eerie and slightly occult hold on our imaginations.
B. It is the hour when magic is supposed to take place, when the old falls away and a new day arrives with one twitch of a clock’s minute-hand.
C. It is not feasible for India to progress through the 21st century with 19th-century administrative systems.
D. Midnight also has a sinister ring to it – it is the ‘witching hour’ when bad things happen, or when the knock on the door heralds the assassin or the secret police or the gang of abductors.
E. Or, as Eliot wrote, midnight’s lunar incantations “Dissolve the floors of memory/And all its clear relations,/Its divisions and precisions”.
Answer - Option c
Explanation - Only sentence C. is different from other sentences which talks about the Administrative reforms: Rebolting the steel frame hence, correct answer will be option third.
35. A. Not only is there no one-to-one relationship between interest rates and investment, demonetisation has already done what a rate cut could hope to achieve.
B. Indeed, it has done what repeated signals from RBI have failed to do.
C. Add to this the fact that the US Fed is poised to raise rates at least once, if not twice, this year, liquidity is still surplus,
D. there are signs of asset price bubbles in some asset markets, and the case for a rate cut becomes much weaker.
E. But because it is using economic diplomacy to make more friends or at least transactional acquaintances.
Answer - Option E
36. A. Despite the positive propaganda, a lot of misinformation about GST is swirling in markets and homes.
B. Shops are trying to cash in with pre-GST clearance sales, although they can claim ‘transition credits’ on tax they have already paid on their inventories when GST kicks in.
C. Registered businesses are living in fear of having to file three GST returns a month, but Jaitley says after the first lot are loaded on the GST Network, the technology platform, two of the three returns will be ‘self-populating’ and require little work.
D. It is also a means to break walls between different government agencies and enable best practices being shared.
E. Most of all, there is fear that GST will raise prices across the board.
Answer - Option D
Explanation - only forth statement is different than others which talks about Administrative reforms: Rebolting the steel frame
37. A. Of course, the government loses no opportunity to paint things in political colours, rather than with the broad brush of public good. Now they say there are reforms, but no job creation.
B. At a long Q&A on Tuesday, Jaitley complained that critics will not cease cavilling. “I think some people like to create controversies,” he said.
C. “In 2014 they complained that our reforms are incremental, not big-bang. That argument has been demolished by big-bang reforms like GST, demonetization and the insolvency and bankruptcy law.
D. The third reform has been the creation of an immense sense of competitive spirit among states and districts by ranking them, and increasingly selecting them for projects through a challenge method.
E. ” He said a lot of jobs are being created outside the formal sector, as in self-employment.
Answer - Option D
Explanation - only forth statement is different than others which talks about competitive spirit among states and districts while other statements talk about GST.
38. This surface feels smooth.
A. This surface is felt smooth
B. This surface is smooth when it is felt
C. This surface when felt is smooth
D. This surface is smooth as felt
Answer - Option A
39. Our task had been completed before sunset.
A. We completed our task before sunset.
B. We have completed our task before sunset
C. We complete our task before sunset.
D. We had completed our task before sunset.
Answer - Option D
40. Why do you tell a lie?
A. Why a lie told by you?
B. Why is a lie be told by you?
C. Why is a lie told by you?
D. Why is a lite being told you?
Answer - Option C