Direction (1-5): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Beijing now produces almost 15 billion pounds of municipal household waste each year; the landfill
at Asuwei receives 7.2 million pounds. In an effort to deal with the growing amount of trash generated by China’s expanding middle class and increasingly consumerist society, Beijing and other cities are building huge incinerators—including one close to
the landfill in Asuwei. The people are worried; once fully operational, the new incinerator will reportedly burn 6 million pounds of garbage a day. Environmental authorities have said the project passed the required assessments, but the residents are mistrustful, fearing the emissions that will come from the plant. “The environment cannot tolerate it, and our health would be at risk,” a lady says. She maintains that everyone in the area is against the incinerator, though only a few— including herself—are taking action, organizing and participating in public protests. She spends a lot of time reading and analyzing reports and environmental assessments, trying to find a way to stop the incinerator from opening. China's leaders appear fearful that the many, small localized bands of discontented citizens will coalesce into a larger movement; it now spends more money on internal security, which includes managing and suppressing these protests, than it does on its military. The unification of what is now disconnected grassroots actions against specific pollution sources into a national environmental movement is perceived as a threat to the rule of the Communist Party. The Internet, used by activists and protesters as a tool for sharing information, is often quickly scrubbed of evidence of any protest actions or criticism of the government. Earlier this year, a documentary film on China's environmental ills received hundreds of millions of hits in just one week before being taken down by government censors, presumably out of fear that it could become China's Silent Spring moment, sparking a nationwide outcry. At the same time, citizens are fearful too—of the rash of toxins that threaten their lives, and of the government that has shown it is willing to punish those who dare complain about the threat. Nevertheless, complaining they are, in increasing numbers and with increasing boldness— and impact
1. Which of the following best describes the central idea of the passage?
A. Growing economy of the country
B. Banning of the Internet by the Government to stop interaction
C. Use of harmful chemicals by the Government plants
D. Extension of Government support to the harmful chemical plants
E. Ignorance and suppression of the growing environmental threat by the Government
Answer Option: E
Explanation:
The passage states how pollution and the associated environmental problems are increasing in the country but the Government has chosen the easy and the wrong way. It is trying to curb all sorts of protests and steps taken by the citizens and social unrest exists. The passage states the negligence that exists from the Government’s side. Thus option E is the correct answer
2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The industrialization process must be stopped in order to protect the environment
B. The Government harasses the people who try to create awareness about the environment and engage in protests.
C. The Government is trying its best to curb pollution but it will take time to be effective.
D. The Government does not want to harm the citizens but it will take time to cut down on the rate of pollution.
E. The Government does not want to create unemployment problems thus cannot close down certain plants.
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
The passage states how the people have started protesting against the negligent steps taken by the Government. If anyone tries to create awareness the Government takes steps and often bribes people to stop such movements. Thus option B is the correct answer.
3. Which of the following is the major issue discussed in the passage?
A.The Government is supporting the growth of certain chemical plants which should be shut down keeping in mind the environmental issues.
B. The Government wants to suppress all the voices which have pointed out the fallacies in the economic policies.
C. The Government is treating the waste materials in a deleterious way that threatens the health of people.
D. The Government is practicing the use of nuclear weapons on the citizens which has caused havoc in places.
E. The Government has chosen to stop all efforts for the cause of environmental up-gradation.
Answer Option: C
Explanation:
The passage throws light on how incinerators are being used to treat the wastes dumped in huge amounts. The smoke is harmful to the health of people. However, any sort of environmental concern is being ignored by the Government.
4. Which of the following can be inferred from the given passage?
A. The citizens dare not complain against the Government as the number of people protesting is really less.
B. The Government has taken some initiatives to curb the pollution but they are not satisfactory.
C. The citizens are more concerned about losing their jobs so would not protest much.
D. The Government is too powerful to be complained against, hence no efforts are likely to Nbring about any change.
E. None of these
Answer Option: D
Explanation:
An inference is something which is not explicitly stated. The last line of the passage indicates that the citizens are complaining that too in large numbers and are continuing their protests against the Government. Thus option E is the correct answer.
5. Which of the following can be inferred correctly from the line ‘Earlier this year, a documentary film on China's environmental ills received hundreds of millions of hits in just one week’?
A. Instigating people against the government is on the process.
B. The use of the Internet is high and any topic can be brought to the notice of the public through the Internet.
C. The citizens of China are aware of the environmental degradation and have the mindset, to protest against it.
D. Film making is a powerful force or tool that helps bring forth any issue.
E. The environment is seriously deteriorating in the country and is not a made-up story
Answer Option: C
Explanation:
It is clear from the passage that people are aware of the degradation of the environment and the Government is at its best to curb all these protests and hide the damage that is being done to the environment. The main point that is significant here is the awareness of the people and their intention to do something about it. Thus C is the correct answer
Direction(6 - 10): In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence alternatives to the bold part are given at (A), (B), (C) and (D) which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case the given sentence is correct, your answer is (E) i.e. No correction required.
6. What drove its initial development was its purely digital existence, away from the control of government regulators
A. away to the control of
B. away with control of the
C. away from control of the
D. away with the control for
E. No correction required
Answer Option: E
7. Bitcoin could let transacting party remain anonymous, keep transactions very secure, and eliminate middlemen fees
A.would letting transactions parties remains
B.should lets transacting party remain
C.would let transacting parties remain
D.would have transacting parties remain
E.No correction required
Answer Option: C
Explanation:
'Would let transacting parties remain' is the correct answer.
'Would' is used to preserve the future aspect when talking about the past. If you are writing about past events, you can use it to indicate something that was in the future at that point in time but is not necessarily in the future right now.
'Could' represents past of 'can' and when you want to convey something politely.
Here, the future aspect of Bitcoin is being
discussed, hence would is a more suitable response.
Would letting is grammatically incorrect; hence
option A can be eliminated.
Option D makes the sentence grammatically
incorrect; hence it can be eliminated.
8. The mid-day meal scheme has helped but should it have been linked less with the schooling system and more with the hunger pattern
A.should had been linked less
B.. should it not have been linked less
C.t should been linked lesser
D.it should have been linked less
E.No correction required
Answer Option: D
Explanation:
The correct structure for the given sentence is
affirmative.
Hence, 'it' must be placed before 'should'.
This eliminates the given sentence and option B.
The given sentence is generic; hence had is an incorrect form. Hence, option A can be eliminated.
Option C is incomplete.
Option D completes the sentence well.
9. A true leader's life is a saga of dedicating to the cause of welfare of human beings
A.of dedicated
B.of having dedication in
C.of dedication to
D.for dedication at
E.No correction required
Answer Option: C
Explanation:
A noun is required after 'a saga of'. Dedicating is the gerund form (verb).
Option A: 'dedicated the cause of' is incorrect.
Option B: Having before dedication distorts the structure.
Option C: It fits the given sentence well.
Option D: The correct proposition after saga should be 'of' and not 'for'.
10. The building had been under construction for a long time until a series of unprecedented events led it to a halt.
A. Leads it to a halt
B. bringing it to a stop
C. brought it to a halt
D. led it to a stop
E. No correction required
Answer Option: C
Explanation:
The answer to this is the statement 'C.' The correct sentence is “The building had been under construction for a long time until a series of unprecedented events brought it to a halt.” Bring something to halt is a phrase that means causing something to stop. According to the sentence, some unprecedented events stopped the construction of the building. Thus the phrase (in its past tense) 'Brought it to a halt' is apt for this sentence.
Direction(11 - 16): Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering
some of these. Advice about the art of interview preparation and how to craft the perfect CV isn’t enough to put every student on a path to a career they want. About one in three graduates end up being “mismatched” to the jobs they find after leaving university, research by Universities UK suggests. These mismatched graduates face poorer prospects and lower earnings than their peers who embark on careers that are a better fit for the knowledge and skills they have acquired through three or four years of study. It suggests
that traditional careers advice isn’t working. The problem isn’t necessarily that too many students are taking the wrong course. There is little evidence that graduates are studying the “wrong” subjects, according to the UUK research, since most are on courses that offer subject knowledge and employability skills that are very much in demand. Instead, students need better careers advice that will help them define their skills and attributes – and understand how these match different career options. Students also need help finding out which skills they’ll need to break into certain industries – particularly in sectors that aren’t good at diversifying their recruitment, or when they have no family or social network of contacts to call on for help and advice. Politicians complain of a skills gap, but graduates face an “experience gap” – with many employers preferring to recruit young people who have spent a couple of years in the workplace rather than raw recruitment from the university. To help graduates find the right jobs for them, lots of universities are experimenting with new ways to make their careers advice more accessible and meaningful. At the University of Kent, students can use an online Careers Explorer service to match their skills to career options, and a work-study scheme that provides bursaries for work experience. Students at the University of Dundee can take employability modules in parallel with their academic work, including online and personal career planning sessions.
11. Which of the following statements is/ are true with respect to the passage?
I. The graduates who do not end up getting a job best suited to their knowledge and skill end up earning less than their counterparts who pursue their skills.
II. A lot of universities have come forward to address the problem of mismatched jobs.
III. The lack of good pieces of career advice causes graduates to enter into professions that are not in sync with their skill and profession.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I and II D. Both II and III
E. All I, II and III
Answer Option:
Explanation:
12. Which of the following myths does the author break in the passage?
A. The skills acquired by graduates is not equivalent to the degree they have achieved.
B. Instead of a wrong choice of an academic course, the problem lies in the lack of provision of a good career advice, which is well- matched with the skill and knowledge of a graduate.
C. The fact that the courses available at universities are not skill oriented, pushes the graduates to be caught up in wrong jobs.
D. The career advice being provided at the universities do not effectively analyse the potential of a graduate and provide them with good career option.
E. None of these.
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
The third and the fourth paragraphs of the passage suggest that students are not opting for the wrong courses, but they have not been
counseled appropriately to get the job that matches their knowledge and skills
13. With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree?
A. Most of the students often enroll in courses that do not offer subject knowledge and employability skills that
are in demand.
B. The initiatives being taken by the Universities to provide accessible career options may not be successful.
C. The traditional careers advice would work if they are directed towards skill development rather than imparting theoretical knowledge.
D. The employers have a tendency to recruit recruits from Universities as they can be hired at significantly low remunerations.
E. Students require help in finding the skills required to get into employment sectors at a time when they do not have access to good careers advice through their family and peers.
Answer Option: E
Explanation:
The author of the passage supports the university graduates need to be provided professional advice with respect to the career they must opt for. This would save them from making unsuitable career choices. According to the passage, "Students also need help finding out which skills they’ll need to break into certain industries – particularly in sectors that aren’t good at diversifying their recruitment, or when they have no family or social network of contacts to call on for help and advice."
14. With reference to the context of the passage, what can be inferred from the line, “Politicians complain of a skills gap, but graduates face an “experience gap”?
A. The politicians have not been able to properly analyze the root cause of the problem that lands up a student in an undesirable job.
B. The politicians have rightfully identified the major cause of the unemployment problem.
C. The problem of “experience gap” is identified and well- addressed by the politicians.
D. The priority of the politicians is disoriented as they emphasize more on experience than on skills.
E. None of these.
Answer Option: A
Explanation:
The author of the passage points out that many employers prefer recruiting young people who have spent a couple of years in the workplace rather than raw recruitment from the university. This implies that the problem lies in the lack of experience as opposed to the lack of skills, something which the politicians complain of. Thus the mentioned sentence implies that the politicians have not been able to properly analyze the root cause of the problem that lands up a student in an undesirable job.
15. Which of the following words is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the "evidence" as given in the passage?
A. Result
B. Proof
C. Feature
D. Rustic
E. Misnomer
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
"Evidence" means proof. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
Rustic- made in a plain and simple fashion.
Misnomer- a wrong or inaccurate use of a name or term.
16. Which of the following words is MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to "embark" as given in the passage?
A. Undertake
B. Process
C. Reject
D. Apprehend
E. Deceive
Answer Option: C
Explanation:
"Embark" means to begin (a course of action). Thus, option A is the synonym of "embark".
"Reject" is the correct antonym of the given word Apprehend- understand or perceive.
Direction(17 - 20): In the following question, a word is given that is followed by three statements. All these three statements carry the given word. Identify the sentence(s) in which the word fits to make them grammatically correct and meaningful.
17. Hamper
I. The Center's move to direct oil marketing companies to lower auto fuel price hampers the confidence of oil companies in investments made in India.
II. Metro Railway services were hampered for 15 minutes on Monday afternoon.
III. High street retailers, Marks & Spencer and John Lewis & Partners, have also released their own hampers which are far more affordable than the luxury offerings.
A. Only I
B. Both I and II
C. Only III D. Both II and III
E. All I, II and III
Answer Option: E
Explanation:
All three statements use the word “hamper” in the correct form. In the first and the second sentence, the word has been used as a verb in the present and the past tense respectively. “Hamper” means to cause hindrance. The third sentence uses the word as a noun which means a basket or a container. The word fits appropriately in the given question. Since the word has been used correctly in all the sentences
18. Tact
I. The kind judge was tactful when he informed the dancer of her elimination from the show.
II. They came up with a tactfully to reach their destination in the fastest time possible.
III. He had an engaging personality and used tact in dealing with his patients.
A. Only I
B. Only III
C. Both I and II
D. Both I and III
E. All I, II and III
Answer Option: D
Explanation:
Tact— skill, and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues
Tactfully— with skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues
Tactful— having or showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with
difficult issues
“Tactful” fits in statement I as an adjective is required to define the judge.
“Tact” fits in statement III as it has been correctly used as a noun in the sentence.
“Tactfully” is an adverb which can modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb. The word does not fit in the second sentence as
one cannot come up with a “tactfully”, but with tact.
Since only statements I and III are correct
19. Adage
I. Despite what that old adage says, I like to have my cake, eat it, and then I have another piece.
II. Among other things, the writer is famous for managing his philosophical ideals.
III. Tired of all the same old sayings, he adages a new thought.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Only III
D. Both I and II
E. Both II and III
Answer Option: A
Explanation:
“Adage” is a noun which means a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth.
The word cannot be used in the verb or a gerund form, thus, statements II and III are incorrect. The word has been used correctly only in statement I.
20. Malaise
I. After his dog died, he remained malaise for several months.
II. Many citizens who live near the contaminated river are complaining of a malaise that keeps them bedridden.
III. Weeks before his heart attack, Mr Robbin kept mentioning how he felt malaiseful and not like his normal self.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I and III
D. Both II and III
E. All I, II and III
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
“Malaise” (noun) means uneasiness or restlessness. The word has been correctly used only in statement II. The other two sentences use the forms of the word which do not exist in the Standard English language
Direction(21-25): In the following questions, two columns I and II, each containing three sentences are given. Column I consists of the first part of three sentences and Column II consists of the remaining part of those three sentences. Match column I with column II, so that the sentences formed are meaningful and grammatically correct.
21.
I.
A) We believe in a circular rather
B) The Rig Veda was written more than 3800 years ago,
C) The word 'Juggernaut' was originally used to denote the Rath Yatra temple car,
II.
D) Veda is superior to Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity equation.
E) than a linear concept of time.
F) which was so massive it would crush devotees under the wheels.
A. B-E and C-F
B. A-E, B-F and C-D
C. A-F and C-D
D. B-F
E. A-E and C-F
Answer Option: E
Explanation:
When we use 'rather', we mention the opposite of that action in the next phrase. Since circular and linear are opposite, A & E go together. C and F also connect appropriately.
22.
I.
A) A garbage patch in the Pacific Ocean
B) There's a mass of floating rubbish in the Pacific Ocean weighing around
C) About 80 percent of the plastic trash that makes up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch II.
D) is believed to have originated from land-based activities.
E) to help farmers who depend on the weather.
F) has stretched to almost twice the size of France.
A. B-E and C-F
B. A-E, B-F and C-D
C. A-F and C-D
D. B-F
E. A-E and C-F
Answer Option: C
Explanation:
All the given sentences are about oceans. Nothing is related to farmers. B ends with 'around' which indicates there must be a location mentioned in the next part of the statement. None of the segments in column II does that. Both D & F can follow A. But none of the options mentions A- D as a pair. So, D will follow C and F will follow A.
23.
I.
A) Overfishing can wreak havoc to marine ecology and completely
B) Unsustainable fishing practices over the last few decades have pushed
C) Oil destroys the insulating and water-repellent properties of
II.
D) eventually accumulating in remote areas of the world’s oceans.
E) our oceans to a point where they may now be on the verge of collapse.
F) the marine animals, exposing them to harsh environment.
A. B-E and C-F
B. A-E, B-F and C-D
C. A-F and C-D
D. B-F
E. A-E and C-F
Answer Option: A
Explanation:
Statement A ends with 'completely', an adverb. This means the part following it must start with a main verb. None of the clauses in column II do so. Statement C ends with 'of' which indicates that the next part must describe an attribute of the subject (Unsustainable fishing practices).
Grammatically, both E & F can do that. But, none of the options has C- E as a pair. So, F would be more appropriate after C. B & E can be joined correctly. Hence, the correct answer
24.
I.
A) At Harvard, Sheryl founded a group meant to encourage women
B) Sheryl Sandburg is responsible for spearheading several successful Facebook projects
C) In the hall of fame of women breaking the glass ceiling and painting their name on it,
II.
D) and ended up becoming the first Indian woman to obtain a degree in western medicine in the late 1800s.
E) to know so much about them as possible.
F) that have made the social networking site the market giant it is today.
A. B-E and C-F
B. A-E, B-F and C-D
C. A-F and C-D
D. B-F
E. A-E and C-F
Answer Option: D
Explanation:
There is only one 'social media market giant' in column I, i.e. is Facebook. So, B goes with F. No other combinations can be formed correctly. Hence, the correct answer is option D.
25.
I
A) Elephants prefer one tusk over the other,
B) Elephants use their feet to listen, they can pick up
C) Elephants herds are matriarchal, with older females taking
II.
D) care of the calves and protecting them while traveling from place to place.
E) just as humans are mostly either left or right-handed.
F) sub-sonic rumblings made by other elephants, through vibrations in the ground.
A. B-E and C-F
B. A-E, B-F and C-D
C. A-F and C-D
D. B-F
E. A-E and C-F
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
Care of calves and humans cannot be picked up for listening. So, B goes with F. Preferring one appendage over another, is a habit also see, in humans i.e. being right or left-handed. So, A & E go together. Older females do care of the young ones. so, C goes with D.
Direction(26 - 30): In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence, three alternatives to the bold part are given which may help improve the sentence. Choose the option that reflects the correct use of the phrase in the context of the sentence. In case the given sentence is correct, your answer is (E), i.e., "No correction required".
26. No other region in the world illustrates the chronic nature of displacing caused by extreme weather events and climate change more than Asia and the Pacific.
i. Chronic nature of displacement caused by extreme weather.
ii. Chronic nature of displacement caused by extreme weather.
iii. Chronic nature of displacing caused by extreme weather.
A. Only i
B. Only ii
C. Only iii
D. Both ii and iii
E. No correction required
Answer Option: A
Explanation:
"Displacing" is a continuous verb which does not make much sense here. Thus, the noun "displacement" should be written instead of "displacing". Also, the sentence talks about climatic changes, thus, the word "weather" should be used instead of "whether". Since only (i) is correct, thus, option A is the correct answer.
Note that "weather" (alternative i) and whether (alternative ii) are two different words carrying different meanings.
27. The recent incidents of drug overdose-related deaths have brought the spotlight back in the drug menace in the state and on the role of the Punjab Police in curbing it.
i. Overdosing-related deaths have brought the spotlight back over the drug
ii. Overdose-related deaths have brought the spotlight back on the drug
iii. Overdose-related deaths have brought the spotlight back on the drug
A. Only i
B. Only ii
C. Only iii
D. Both ii and iii
E. No correction required
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
The subject here is "incidents" which is plural, thus, the verb should be plural too. Hence, "have" should be used instead of "has". Moreover, 'spotlight in' will get replaced by the 'spotlight on' as there should be a proper use of the preposition. 'To put the spotlight on' something means to highlight it
28. More than anything, it is the human cost of disasters that are the most compelling argument for action.
i. the human cost of disasters that the most compelling
ii. the human cost of disasters that is the more compelling
iii. the human cost of disasters that is the most compelling
A. Only i
B. Only ii
C. Only iii
D. Both ii and iii
E. No correction required
Answer Option: C
Explanation:
"Cost" is a singular subject, thus the auxiliary verb "is" should be used. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
"More" represents comparative degree, hence, "the" cannot be used before it, hence, (ii) is incorrect
29. Our Integrated Child Development Services, meant to provide nutrition and childcare up to six year of age, lack greatly in qualitatively and coverage.
i. years of age, lack greatly in quality and coverage
ii. years of age, lack greatly in qualitatively and coverage
iii. year of age, lack greatly in quality and coverage
A. Only i
B. Only ii
C. Only iii
D. Both i and ii
E. No correction required
Answer Option: A
Explanation:
"Six" is a plural number, thus, 'years' should be in the plural as the preposition "of" is used after it. In contrast, in compound nouns, the singular forms are used. E.G. I saw a ten-year-old boy steal from the shop. Additionally, in the highlighted part, the phrase "in qualitatively" is incorrect as "qualitatively" is an adverb. To make the sentence correct, the noun "quality" should be used. Since (i) makes both the corrections
30. The role of meritocracy in Chinese history focused on the so-called\ examining system, have been a matter of long scholarly scrutiny.
i. focused on the so-called examination system, has
ii. focused on the so-said examination system, has
iii. focuses on the so-called examine system, have
A. Only i
B. Only ii
C. Only iii
D. Both ii and iii
E. No correction required
Answer Option: A
Explanation:
The subject here is "meritocracy", hence, the singular verb "has" should be used instead of "have". "Examing" as given in alternative (iii) is not a word in Standard English, hence incorrect. Thus, option A is the answer.
Direction(31- 35): In the question, one sentence is given, and four words have been given in bold denoted by (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to decide which of the following is inappropriate in the context. If all the words are appropriate in the context then mark ‘All correct’ as your answer.
31.Indigestion (A) is often a sign of an underline (B) problem, such as an ulcer (C), rather than a condition (D) on its own.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. All are correct
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
The error is in part B of the sentence, which means the word “underline” has been used wrongly here. Note that the word mentioned after “underline” is “problem”, which is a noun. So, we need an adjective to modify this noun. Thus, “underlined” should replace the highlighted word mentioned in B. An underlined problem means an emphasised problem
32. A microwave heats food by causing (A) the molecules to vertebrate (B) but it certainly does not make food radioactive, (C) as a misconception (D) suggests.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. All are correct
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
The error is in part B of the sentence, which means the word “vertebrate” has been used wrongly here. Note that the sentence mentions that the heat causes some action in the molecules, which means we need a verb instead of the noun “vertebrate” (an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column). Thus, the word “vibrate” must be used which means move continuously and rapidly to and fro.
33. She saw a fleet (A)/ of ships (B)/ in the nearby (C)/ sea shore. (D)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. All are correct
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
Fleet is the collective noun used for ships. Here, 'ships' has been used in the first part, which needs to be replaced with 'ships'
34. The prices of electronic goods have declined (A)/ dew to the (B)/ reduction in (C)/ import duty rates. (D)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. All are correct
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
Dew should be replaced by due. Dew means tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night when atmospheric vapor condenses. Due to means owing to something or because of something.
35. By created (A)/ the most precise (B)/ lunar gravity (C)/ map, scientists (D) hope to find out what is beneath the lunar surface.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. All are correct
Answer Option: A
Explanation:
Here "creating" should be used in place of "created" in order to make sentence context appropriate.
Direction(36 - 40): In the given question, a statement has been divided into five segments, each of which is denoted by (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Rearrange all the segments to form a coherent statement.
36.
A) however, the UPSC decided to
B) cheating, the normal
C) consequence is his disqualification,
D) if an able-bodied student engages in
E) get the guidelines changed
A. DBCEA
B. DBCAE
C. CABDE
D. ABCDE
E. ABECD
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
The usage of “however” in one of the segments suggests that a contradiction to a mentioned clause will be presented in the other clause. The sentence cannot start with the conjunction, "however". This eliminates options D and E. Part C cannot begin the sentence either as it would fail to make a logical sentence. E cannot immediately follow C, thus, the correct sequence
37.
A) Harry and Meghan's little one
B) will be seventh in line to the throne
C) when he/she arrives and will be
D) about a year younger than
E) the reigning baby of the family
A. ACBDE
B. ABCDE
C. ACEDB
D. BDECA
E. CEBAD
Answer Option: B
Explanation:
The sentence should start with the main subject, which in this case is "Harry and Meghan's little one". The little one's objective is given by segment B and hence that should follow A. Of all the options, it is option B which has AB as the opening pair. Option B is the correct answer and the correct sequence is ABCDE
38.
A) a brief career in music, where they performed
B) in concerts and as standalone artists to
C) the couple moved to Mumbai to have
D) after the wedding,
E) mesmerized the entire country.
A. ABCDE
B. CDABE
C. None of these
D. BDCEA
E. AEBCD
Answer Option: C
Explanation:
The segments cannot be arranged in any of the given sequences as there are grammatical errors in it.
39.
A) the adjective “resilient” and the nouns
B) of disasters and emergencies who recover
C) quickly and from adversities
D) “resilience” and “resiliency” are terms
E) that are normally applied to the victims
A. ACEBD
B. EBCDA
C. CDEAB
D. ADEBC
E. ADBCE
Answer Option: D
Explanation:
The theme of the sentence is centered around the given words, “resilient” “resilience” and “resiliency”. Thus, A and D can be used to
start the sentence. Of the two, A must be followed by D. Now E tells us about the use of the words, which is applied to victims. Thus, the sequence so far is ADE. The option with the same sequence is D and the correct sequence is ADEBC
40.
A) Frontwoman Lauren May berry
B) complimented the blue neon
C) lights illuminating the band
D) mirrored dress that
E) took the stage in a pastel-colored
A. ABCDE
B. BDACE
C. CBDAE
D. ECADB
E. AEDBC
Answer Option: E
Explanation:
The sentence is about Lauren May berry. Thus, segment A should start the sentence. Frontwoman means the leading singer in a band, thus, logically she got on to the stage must follow A. She took the stage in something that was pastel-colored. This inadvertently means that she was dressed up in a dress which was pastel in color. What must follow E is D. The option with the sequence AED is option E and AEDBC is the correct order.