Direction (1-10): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these. Without, the night was cold and wet, but in the small parlour of Laburnam Villa the blinds were drawn and the fire burned brightly. Father and son were at chess, the former, who possessed ideas about the game involving radical changes, putting his king into such sharp and unnecessary perils that it even provoked comment from the white haired old lady knitting placidly by the fire. “Hark at the wind,” said Mr. White, who, having seen a fatal mistake after it was too late, was amiably desirous of preventing his son from seeing it. “I’m listening,” said the latter, grimly surveying the board as he stretched out his hand. “Check.” “I should hardly think that he’d come to-night,” said his father, with his hand poised over the board. “Mate,” replied the son. “That’s the worst of living so far out,” bawled Mr. White, with sudden and un looked-for violence; “of all the beastly, slushy, out-of-the-way places to live in, this is the worst. Pathway’s a bog, and the road’s a torrent. I don’t know what people are thinking about. I suppose because only two houses in the road are let, they think it doesn’t matter.” “Never mind, dear,” said his wife, soothingly; “perhaps you’ll win the next one”. Mr. White looked up sharply, just in time to intercept a knowing glance between mother and son. The words died away on his lips, and he hid a guilty grin in his thin grey beard. “There he is,” said Herbert White, as the gate banged to loud and heavy footsteps that came toward the door. “Sergeant–Major Morris,” he said, introducing him. “I’d like to go to India myself,” said the old man, “just to look round a bit, you know.” “Better where you are,” said the sergeant-major, shaking his head. He put down the empty glass, and sighing softly, shook it again. “I should like to see those old temples and fakirs and jugglers,” said the old man. “What was that you started telling me the other day about a monkey’s paw or something, Morris?” At Mr. and Mrs. Whites’ urging, Sergeant-Major Morris takes a small, mummified paw out of his pocket. He explains that a fakir (a mystic miracle worker) placed a spell on the paw to prove that people’s lives are governed by fate and that it is dangerous to meddle with fate. According to the sergeant-major, three men can wish on the paw three times each. The sergeant-major himself has already had his three wishes, as has another man, who used his third wish to ask for death. The sergeant major has considered selling the paw, but he doesn’t want it to cause any more trouble than it already has. Moreover, no one will buy the paw without first seeing proof of its effect. The sergeant-major throws the paw into the fire, and Mr. White quickly rescues it. The sergeant-major warns him three times to leave the paw alone, but he eventually explains how to make a wish on the paw. “Sounds like the Arabian Nights,” said Mrs. White, as she rose and began to set the supper. “Don’t you think you might wish for four pairs of hands for me? ”Her husband drew the talisman from pocket, and then all three burst into laughter as the sergeant major, with a look of alarm on his face, caught him by the arm. “If you must wish,” he said, gruffly, “wish for something sensible.”
1. Which of the following can be inferred about the playing tendency of the man and the son?
A. The father was not very good at playing chess and was losing continuously.
B. The father was intentionally losing to his son for cheering him up.
C. The father was not hesitant to take hasty steps and was playing restlessly.
D. The son was too engrossed in the game but the man was playing just to appease his son.
E. The game was being played between two experts and the game was getting more difficult with each round.
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
It is clear from the passage that the man was taking hasty decisions and believed in taking risks in the game. It can be inferred from the following lines of the passage, 'Father and son were at chess, the former, who possessed ideas about the game involving radical changes, putting his king into such sharp and unnecessary perils that it even provoked comment from the white-haired old lady knitting placidly by the fire. “Hark at the wind,” said Mr. White, who, having seen a fatal mistake after it was too late, was amiably desirous of preventing his son from seeing it.'
Thus C is the correct answer.
2. Which of the following can be inferred from the first half of the story?
A. The Whites were waiting for a visitor who was not intent on coming.
B. The Whites were waiting for someone but their residence was in an isolated locality.
C. The Whites were enjoying themselves and did not want any intruder.
D. The father was not welcoming and was nervous about the visitor’s visit.
E. The father wanted the family to welcome the visitor with all their warmth.
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
It can be inferred from the following statements of the passage, '“I should hardly think that he’d come to-night,” said his father, with his hand poised over the board. “Mate,” replied the son. “That’s the worst of living so far out,” bawled Mr. White'
Thus option B can be inferred from the passage
3. Which of the following can be inferred from Mrs. White’s words when his husband started complaining about the place they lived in?
A. Mrs. White did not leave a single chance to demean her husband.
B. Mrs. White liked it when her husband lost any game to his son.
C. Mrs. White liked to tease her husband and was pulling his leg.
D. Mr. White was complaining because he had lost the game.
E. Mrs. White wanted her husband to stop grumbling as they had no choice but stay there.
Answer - Option D
Explanation -
It can be understood that Mr. White was complaining about the weather and their locality out of irritation that he had lost the game. Mrs. White understood this so she told him that he might have his luck in the next round. It can be inferred from the following lines of the passage,'“Never mind, dear,” said his wife, soothingly; “perhaps you’ll win the next one”. Mr. White looked up sharply, just in time to intercept a knowing glance between mother and son. '
Thus D is the correct answer.
4. Which of the following can be understood from the Sergeant’s words and gestures?
A. He did not hold very high opinions about the paw and considered it to be a danger.
B. He was mesmerized by the power of the paw and was repentant that he had not used its powers correctly.
C. He wanted to wish using the paw again and was upset that his three wishes had been wasted.
D. He did not believe in the paw’s power and was embarrassed that he would be laughed at.
E. He was jealous that the Whites might get something good using the paw.
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
There are many instances which make it clear that Morris did not like the paw and considered it to be a harmful object. He did not want to cause any more danger. He totally believed in its powers and wanted people to avoid it.
It can be inferred from the following lines of the passage,'The sergeant-major himself has already had his three wishes, as has another man, w housed his third wish to ask for death. The sergeant major has considered selling the paw, but he doesn’t want it to cause any more trouble than it already has.'
Thus A is the correct answer
5. Which of the following can be inferred from the reaction that Morris gave when Mrs. White mentioned her wish?
A. Morris wanted to make the situation a bit light and made everyone laugh.
B. Morris was extremely superstitious and believed in magic and all supernatural things.
C. Morris wanted to scare his friend’s family and get fun out of it.
D. Morris tried to make the situation more intense and reacted more.
E. Morris was scared as he knew the paw could make anything come true.
Answer - Option E
Explanation -
It is clear from the passage that Morris had been apprehensive about giving the paw and he considered it to be a danger. He was genuinely afraid that something dangerous might happen. It can be inferred from the following lines of the passage, '“Don’t you think you might wish for four pairs of hands for me? ”Her husband drew the talisman from pocket, and then all three burst into laughter as the sergeant-major, with a look of alarm on his face, caught him by the arm. “If you must wish,” he said, gruffly, “wish for something sensible.”
Thus E is the correct answer.
6. Which of the following happened when the Whites got to know about the paw?
A. The Whites were confused and pretty scared after the story of the paw was narrated to them.
B. The Whites did not believe the story and took the paw quite lightly.
C. The Whites were excited and wanted to make extravagant wishes.
D. The Whites felt their friend was trying to scare them and make up stories so they would not give in.
E. The Whites were mocking at Morris and wanted to have a good laugh at the story of the paw.
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
The Whites were joking and laughing on the paw. They had not at all believed in it and failed to realize that the situation was grave. It can be inferred from the following lines of the passage, '“Sounds like the Arabian Nights,” said Mrs. White, as she rose and began to set the supper. “Don’t you think you might wish for four pairs of hands for me? ”Her husband drew the talisman from pocket, and then all three burst into laughter as the sergeant-major, with a look of alarm on his face, caught him by the arm.' Thus B can be inferred from the passage. They had not thought or felt like mocking at Morris or doubted his intentions.
7. Which of the following describes the lesson that the fakir wanted to teach people?
A. Boldness can at times save a person from danger but not always.
B. Magic and all supernatural forces are existent in today’s life and people must not ignore it.
C. It is not good to interfere in fate’s decisions as it only brings trouble.
D. Human beings are so foolish that they cannot even bring their own good.
E. Magic always comes with a price so it is better to stay away from it.
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
It is mentioned in the passage ‘He explains that a fakir (a mystic miracle worker) placed a spell on the paw to prove that people’s lives are governed by fate and that it is dangerous to meddle with fate.’
Thus option C is the correct answer.
8. Which of the following describes the central theme of the story?
A. Hazards of aspirations
B. Deception by one’s own friends
C. Imagination by people
D. Supernatural forces harming people
E. Darkness of the night enlivens a number of supernatural forces
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The whole story revolves around the wishing power of the paw. Morris narrates how the paw had special powers and three men could wish using it. Two others had suffered, including himself so he wanted to destroy it. The Whites were curious about it and took it from Morris.
Thus A is the correct theme of the passage
9. Which of the following is the MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to the word ‘placidly’?
A. Wonderfully
B. Unskilled
C. Excitedly
D. Depressed
E. Bitterly
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The word ‘placidly’ means ‘calmly’. Thus option C is the correct antonym.
10. Which of the following is the MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word ‘bawled’?
A. Ridiculed
B. taunting
C. Shouted
D. Laughed
E. Criticized
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The word ‘bawled’ means ‘shouted or called out noisily and unrestrainedly.’ Thus C is the correct synonym.
Direction (11 - 15): A sentence with two blanks is given, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the words that best fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
11. The _____ of human beings leads to over utilization of resources. They cut the trees and kill the animals creating ecological _____.
A. Lust, parity
B. Greed, imbalance
C. Bounty, disparity
D. Itch, balance
E. Gluttony, instability
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
Humans out of ‘greed’ (i.e. selfish desire) utilize resources more than the average level. This greedy over utilization causes ‘imbalance’ in the ecosystem. Over exploitation causes difference in the composition of the ecosystem which ultimately has its harmful results. Lust means have a strong desire for something. Parity means the state or condition of being equal, especially as regards status or pay. Bounty means a sum paid for killing or capturing a person or animal. Disparity means a great difference. Itch means an uncomfortable sensation on the skin that causes a desire to scratch.
12. Ransomware is often ____ enough to scan your home network and infect other computers and even network storage drives, so it’s really important to make a backup on an external hard drive that you disconnect and ____ safely somewhere.
A. Cunning, kept
B. Smart, keep
C. Smart, keeping
D. Stupid, put
E. Clever, put
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
The adjective ‘smart’ refers to having a quick witted intelligence. The verb ‘Keep’ is more suitable than its past tense ‘kept’ since the whole sentence is in present tense.
13. Food-tech company Zomato might be searing in the still-smoking embers of last week's security breach, but the company is _____ the tough corporate tightrope of transparency by expounding on how the unidentified ethical hacker____ its infrastructure to access a part of the company's database.
A. Walking, breached
B. Clinging to, surpassed
C. Falling, disabled
D. Going, got to
E. Going, breached
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Walking a tightrope' is an idiom which means to be in a situation in which one must be very cautious. Breach refers to an act of breaking the law.
14. That collapse had little to do with the globalization of trade and _____ to do with reckless banks, the animal spirits of which were unleashed by Ronald Reagan’s deregulation and free-market ____.
A. Very little, trade
B. Completely, booking
C. Everything, obsession
D. Nothing, integration
E. None of the above
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Everything refers to the amount of effect globalization had on the trade and obsession is meant as the reason for the collapse. These two words are the most appropriate for the sentence
15. The Bianconeri claimed a record sixth ____ Scudetto when they saw off Crotone to land the second part of a potential treble, ahead of next weekend's Champions League final ____ Real Madrid.
A. Consecutive, against
B. Simultaneous, for
C. Ongoing, at
D. Prior,in
E. None of the above
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Consecutive refers to a series of events and against means in opposition to. These two words fill the void pretty well and give meaning to the sentence.
Directions (16-20): Rearrange the following sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) to
make a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions which follow.
(A) This decision on which force is to be maximized lies with every individual.
(B) This belief comes from the fact that science reflects the social forces prevailing at a particular time.
(C) We must maximize the constructive forces of science and the destructive ones should be minimized.
(D) Contrary to popular belief, the greatest enemy of mankind is not science but war.
(E) She/he must understand that science can only help us in providing ways to reach at either war or peace and is actually not responsible for causing these.
(F) During peaceful times science is constructive and during war, science is perverted to destructive ends.
16. Which of the following sentence should be the SIXTH (LAST) after rearrangement?
Answer - Option C
17. Which of the following sentence should be the THIRD after rearrangement?
Answer - Option A
18. Which of the following sentence should be the FIFTH after rearrangement?
Answer - Option E
19. Which of the following sentence should be the FIRST after rearrangement?
Answer - Option D
20. Which of the following sentence should be the Second after rearrangement?
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
While arranging sentences in a paragraph we should first understand the central idea and then arrange the following sentences. D should be the introductory statement followed by B as the continuing statement. It should be followed by statement A which is a continuing statement to B(talks about the force). Next should be statement E which is a continuing statement to A.(A mentions individual while E mentions he/she) Next should be statement F which draws a comparison. Concluding statement should be C.
Hence the correct sequence is DBAEFC
Direction (21 - 24): Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If the given sentence is correct as it is, mark E i.e.
no error as the answer.
21. Huddersfield Town stunned Manchester United 2-1/ at the John Smith’s Stadium on Saturday, a defeated/ that ended the visitors unbeaten start to the Premier League season/ and dropped them five points behind leaders Manchester City who beat Burnley 3-0.
A. Huddersfield Town stunned Manchester United 2-1,
B. at the John Smith’s Stadium on Saturday, a defeated
C. that ended the visitors unbeaten start to the Premier League season
D. and dropped them five points behind leaders Manchester City who beat Burnley 3-0.
E. No error
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
In the above sentence, ‘defeat’ should be used as a noun which is used to show an instance of defeating or being defeated. So ‘defeated’ must be replaced with ‘defeat’. The correct answer is option B
22. On an annual basis,/ the official unemployment rate was/ last below 4 percent in 2001, when it was 3.6 percent,/ according for data from the National Bureau of Statistics.
A. On an annual basis,
B. the official unemployment rate was
C. last below 4 percent in 2001, when it was 3.6 percent,
D. according for data from the National Bureau of Statistics.
E. No error
Answer - Option D
Explanation -
The preposition “according to” is used for mentioning where information or ideas have come from. “According for” doesn’t make any sense. The correct answer is option D.
23. German police rule out a political or religious/ motive behind the knife attack in the city of Munich/ on Saturday and said the detained man suspected of/ injuring eight people had mental health problems.
A. German police rule out a political or religious
B. motive behind a knife attack in the city of Munich
C. on Saturday and said a detained man suspected of
D. injuring eight people had mental health problems.
E. No error
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The error lies in the first part of the sentence. Since police have already given out the statement, it is a past event, so ‘rule’ must be changed to ‘ruled’.
24. The fight against Islamic State has/ taken place amid a wider, multi-sided civil war between/ Assad’s government, which is backed by Iran and Russia,/ but an array of rebel groups supported by other powers,including the United States.
A. The fight against Islamic State has
B. taken place amid a wider, multi-sided civil war between
C. Assad’s government, which is backed by Iran and Russia,
D. but an array of rebel groups supported by other powers, including the United States.
E. No error
Answer - Option D
Explanation -
The error lies in the fourth part of the sentence. In the given sentence, ‘but’ which is used to connect contrasting clauses in a sentence is used which is incorrect. There must be ‘and’ which is used to connect parts of the sentence in the same context. Here, the connection is 'between......and' which specifies the parties involved in the war.
The correct answer is option D.
Direction (25 - 26): Which of the following phrases A, B, C, and D can replace the part printed in bold in the sentence? If the given sentence is correct as it is, mark E i.e. no correction required as the answer.
25. Previous Obama administration had designated India as a major defense partner and the Trump administration has accelerate the process of considering Indian requests.
A. Has accelerated
B. Had accelerated
C. With accelerate
D. And accelerate
E. No correction required
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The process of “accelerating the process of considering Indian requests” is a past event as it has already been done. So we must use the past tense of the verb ‘accelerate’ in the sentence. The correct answer is option A. The latter part of the sentence defines a following action, hence will not take 'had accelerated'.
26. French defense minister Florence Parley will be here next week to lay the groundwork to further boost the bilateral strategic partnership ahead for President Emmanuel Macron's visit to India in December
A. Ahead in
B. Ahead with
C. Ahead of
D. Back off
E. No correction required
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Ahead of is a phrase that means ‘in front of or before’. Hence the correct answer is option C.
27. Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If there is no error, the answer is (5), i.e. ‘No error’. (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any.)
As the poacher began (1)/ to move towards the (2)/ helpless stranded cub, the tigress (3)/ pounced on him to protect her offspring (4)/.
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
E. The Sentence is correct.
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
Helpless should be replaced by helplessly as it is modifying stranded.
Direction (28 - 33): Which of the phrases A, B, C, and D can replace the part printed in bold in the sentence? If the given sentence is correct as it is, mark E i.e. no correction required as the answer.
28. SlicePay works on a data-driven risk model that used non-traditional data points, including students’ marks cards and social media profiles.
A. That using
B. That uses
C. That is using
D. Uses
E. No correction required
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
The previous verb i.e. ‘works’ is in third person present tense which is why the other verb ‘used’ needs to be in the same tense. It should be replaced by ‘uses’. Option D makes the sentence structurally incomplete, hence can't be used.
The correct answer is option B.
29. With growth estimated to slow to a four-year low, the central bank on Wednesday cut growth forecasts to 6.7 percent from 7.3 percent followed a slew of downgrades by investment banks and private sector economists.
A. Follows a slew
B. Followed slew
C. Following a slew
D. By following a slew
E. No correction required
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
‘Following’ means coming on after or as a result of something. It gives a continuity to the sentence, hence option C is the most suitable response.
30. Union home minister Rajnath Singh said on Tuesday, the MHA is considering the proposal to build 50 more border outpost at the India-China Border.
A. Border out-posting
B. Border out posted
C. Border outposts
D. Bordered outpost
E. No correction required
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
An outpost is a small military camp or position at some distance from the main army, used especially as a guard against surprise attack. Since the number of outposts proposed to be built is 50, we must use the plural form of the word ‘outpost’.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
31. Government bonds fell of a second day on Thursday, with the benchmark note settling at an all-time low, as investors booked profit amid little hopes of monetary easing in the near term.
A. Fell to
B. Fell for
C. Falling
D. Fell with
E. No correction required
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
The preposition ‘for’ is used to show an amount of time or distance. In this case the bonds fell for two consecutive days.
Fell to would have been used had the level of the fall been indicates just after it.
Falling makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.
With is used to denote accompaniment, which is clearly not the case here.
Hence the correct answer is option B.
32. Broaden asset base of domestic institutions should support the domestic market but the lack of catalysts in the near term in the wake of weakening domestic macro numbers would mean that any negative news flow can trigger a selloff, the bank said.
A. Broading asset base
B. Broaden asset bases
C. Broadening asset base
D. Broadening assets bases
E. No correction required
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The verb ‘broaden’ means to become larger in distance or amount. Since the other verb used in the sentence is ‘weakening’ and it complements the verb used at the start, ‘broaden' should have the same tense. It should be replaced with ‘broadening’. Hence the correct answer is option C
33. Obama praised Americans for working to aid neighbours among heart-breaking natural disasters.
A. After heartbreak
B. Before heartbreak
C. In heart-breaking
D. After heart-breaking
E. No correction required
Answer - Option D
Explanation -
‘After’ is used to show the time frame following an event, which in this case is a natural disaster. Since heart-breaking describes the natural disaster, it is correct in the given form. Among should be replaced with after.
Hence, option D is the most suitable response.
34. Direction: In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence alternatives to the bold part are given at (A), (B), (C) and (D) which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case the given sentence is correct as it is, your answer is (E) i.e. No correction required.
Mugabe is in increasing fragile health and makes regular trips abroad for medical treatment.
A. On increasing
B. For increasingly
C. In increasingly
D. By increasingly
E. No correction required
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
‘Increasingly’ means “to an increasing extent”. ‘In’ shows the situation that a person is in so it must be used as well.
Increasingly is an adverb which modifies 'fragile health' in the given sentence.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
35. Direction: In the given question, a part of the sentence is underlined. Which of the following given at A, B, C, D, and E can replace the underlined part to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct? Choose the correct alternative.
Scientists have suggested that once in every 10 million years or so, a truly colossal object from space cuts on the atmosphere and slams into Earth.
A. Cuts against the atmosphere
B. Cuts atmosphere
C. Cuts through the atmosphere
D. Cutting on the atmosphere
E. Cuts the atmosphere
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The given sentence has a prepositional error. 'through' should be used to make the sentence convey the proper sense.
The sentence means that an object from space passes through the atmosphere and slams into the Earth.
36. Direction: In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence alternatives to the bold part are given at (A), (B), (C) and (D) which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case the given sentence is correct as it is, your answer is (E) i.e. No
correction required.
Underlying inflation averaged around 1.85 percent miss estimates and touching the slow pace of the second quarter once again.
A. misses estimates
B. Missing estimating
C. Missing estimates
D. Missed estimated
E. No correction required
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
To avoid the error of parallelism, miss and touch should be in the same form.
Hence, only options B and C can be correct.
However, missing estimating makes no sense, hence option B can also be eliminated.
The correct answer is option C.
Direction (37 - 38): In the given question,a part of the sentence is underlined. Alternatives to the underlined part are given which may make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct. Choose the correct alternative.
37. During the 1970s and 1980s, the United Nations attempts to define the term floundered mainly due to differences of opinion between various members about the use of violence in the context of conflicts over national liberation and self-determination.
A. the United Nations attempts to define the term floundered mainly due to differences of opinion.
B. the United Nations attempting to define the term floundered mainly due to differences of opinion.
C. the United Nations attempts to define the term floundering mainly due to differences of opinion.
D. the United Nations attempted to define the term floundered mainly due to differences of opinion.
E. the United Nations attempts to define the term flounders mainly due to differences of opinion.
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
A is correct as it properly uses both “attempts” and “floundered” and thus gives a proper meaning to the sentence.
B is incorrect because of the incorrect usage of “attempting”.
C is incorrect because of the incorrect use of “floundering”.
D is incorrect because of the incorrect use of “attempted”.
E is incorrect because of the incorrect use of “flounders”.
Hence the correct answer is option A.
38. Direction: In the given question, a part of the sentence is underlined. Alternatives to the underlined part are given which may make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct. Choose the correct alternative. It should look to aggressively export more products that don't cater with the manufacturing or industrial sectors alone like Ayurvedic and agro products and IT services.
A. that doesn't cater to the manufacturing or industrial sectors.
B. that don't cater to the manufacturing or industrial sectors.
C. that don't cater in the manufacturing or industrial sectors.
D. that were not catered to the manufacturing or industrial sectors.
E. that were not catering with the manufacturing or industrial sectors.
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
A is incorrect because of the incorrect use of “doesn’t”.
B is correct because of the correct use of “don’t” and the expression 'cater to'.
C is incorrect because of the incorrect expression 'cater in'.
D is incorrect because it changes the context of the statement by defining the products in the past and is also grammatically unstructured.
E is incorrect because it specifically defines the products as those which were not able to cater to the sectors in the past and because of incorrect expression 'catering with' .
Hence the correct answer is option B.
Direction (39-48): In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Against each blank, five words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately.
The Sensex is a free-float market-weighted stock market index of 30 well (###Q1###) and financially (###Q2###) companies listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The 30 component companies which are some of the largest and most (###Q3###) traded stocks, are (###Q4###) of various industrial sectors of the Indian economy. Published since 1 January 1986, the S&P BSE SENSEX is regarded as the (###Q5###) of the domestic stock markets in India. The BSE has some reviews and modifies its composition to be sure it (###Q6###) current market conditions. The index is calculated based on a free float (###Q7###) method, a (###Q8###) of the market capitalization method. Instead of using a company's (###Q9###) shares it uses its float, or shares that are readily available for trading. The index has (###Q10###) by over twenty five times from June 1990 to the present.
39. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Known
B. Financed
C. Established
D. Transformed
E. Renowned
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The tone of the sentence is such that it describes SENSEX and it is evident that the companies involved must be stable and had existed for a long time. The following sentence strengthens this idea. The word 'established' is the apt word for this blank as it means 'having existed or done something for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted'. A company cannot be called as 'well- 'transformed'. Thus option D can be eliminated. Option B is eliminated as the blank is succeeded by the word 'financially' that would amount to repetition. 'Known' and 'renowned can be eliminated as given the context, the companies must be better establish
40. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Sound
B. Famous
C. Supportive
D. Disabled
E. Eager
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
The passage gives us the idea that the companies are well-financed. So the word 'sound' fits the best to convey the meaning that these companies are financially strong. Option D conveys the opposite meaning so it is eliminated. The word 'disabled' means 'ineffective'. Option C does not convey any meaning if put in the blank. Option E is inappropriate here.
41. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Active
B. Actively
C. Profit
D. Earning
E. Functional
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
The tone of the sentence is such that these companies have good trade transactions. Moreover it is mentioned that they are the ‘largest’ companies in some particular field.Thus option B is the correct word. The word 'actively' conveys the meaning that companies have active trade transactions. Option A is grammatically incorrect here. So is option C as the word 'profitable' would have been more appropriate. Option D can be eliminated as it does not convey the required meaning. The word 'functional' means 'useful' which does not convey any meaning here.
Thus option B is the correct answer.
42. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Members
B. Beneficiaries
C. Symbols
D. Representatives
E. Classes
Answer - Option D
Explanation -
In the given context option A is inappropriate as 'members of various industrial sectors of the Indian economy' does not make an appropriate sense. It can be understood that that these companies characterize various industrial sectors of the country. Thus the word 'representatives' and 'symbols' can be used in the blank. Between these two, option D is the more appropriate. as 'symbols'. The word 'beneficiaries' means 'those who get benefited' which is irrelevant in the context. Thus option B is eliminated. Option E is completely irrelevant here.
43. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Burst
B. Pulse
C. Original
D. Consequence
E. Success
Answer - Option B
Explanation -
It is clear that the SENSEX is the backbone of the domestic stock markets and it plays the main role. Thus option B is the correct word. The word 'pulse' means 'the heartbeat which can be felt at the wrist or neck' and hence the most essential component. It cannot be said to be a 'consequence' meaning 'result or outcome'. 'Original' is completely out of context here. The word 'burst' means 'split or open' which is incorrect here. It is not 'success' as it is not the outcome of the stock markets. Thus option E is incorrect too.
44. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Works
B. Focuses
C. Triples
D. Control
E. Reflects
Answer - Option E
Explanation -
If 'works' and 'control' are put in the blank space, the sentence will become grammatically incorrect. 'Works for' or 'controls' could have been better fits. 'focuses' should also be followed by the preposition 'upon'. 'Triples' does not make any sense here as a market condition cannot be tripled. The SENSEX shows the changes or the current trends in the stock market. So the word 'reflects' fits here the best.
45. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Capitalization
B. Arrangement
C. Trading
D. Transaction
E. Exchange
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
This term is strictly related to SENSEX. 'Free float capitalization' refers to an index construction methodology that takes into consideration only the free-float market capitalization of a company for the purpose of index calculation and assigning weight to stocks in the Index. Thus the rest of the options are eliminated and only 'capitalization' can fit here.
46. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Fixed
B. Quantity
C. Variation
D. Variable
E. Estimation
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The presence of the article 'a' makes it evident that option E cannot be the word. In case of SENSEX the price or the stock keeps on changing and it does not remain fixed. Thus option A is eliminated and it is the word 'variation' that fits in the blank. 'Variation' means 'a change or slight difference in condition'. 'Variable' is the adjective of the noun 'variation' which is grammatically incorrect here. It is not a 'quantity', thus it can be rejected. They fail to convey any proper meaning.
47. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Offensive
B. Direct
C. Future
D. Impending
E. Outstanding
Answer - Option E
Explanation -
The word 'offensive' means 'derogatory' which which does not suit the blank as it is followed by the word 'shares'. Shares of a company cannot be 'offensive' or 'direct'. If a share is not in hand right now it cannot be taken into calculation. Thus option C is eliminated as well. The word 'impending' means 'forthcoming' and is incorrect again. The word 'outstanding' means 'not paid or not dealt with yet'. This conveys a relevant meaning if put in the blank space. Thus option E is the correct answer
48. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Shifted
B. Estimated
C. Increased
D. Driven
E. Swiped
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The sentence portrays that there has been a change in the rate and thus it can be understood that the index has incremented over the years. The presence of the prepositions 'by over' makes it clear that the index has increased. Thus option C is the correct answer. Option B is grammatically and logically incorrect here. Option A is less appropriate than option C. Options D and E do not convey any meaning if put in the blank,
Direction (49 - 50): In each question below, a paragraph is given and alternatives to its
summary are stated in the options. Choose the alternative which best describes the passage.
49. Chimpanzees possess a brain structure resembling a similar area in the human brain that is thought to control language, according to a study published in the January 9, 1998, issue of Science. Experts said the study challenged long-held assumptions about the evolution of language in humans and raised new questions about the ability of chimpanzees to communicate. The human brain generally exhibits a slightly enlarged area in the left hemisphere called the planum temporale (PT), a structure apparently involved in the processing of visual symbols and speech. Since the 1960s scientists have argued that the PT was necessary for language and may even constitute a uniquely human evolutionary adaptation. The new study is the first to demonstrate that the structure exists in another species, the chimpanzee.
A. Scientists are ruminating over the question whether it is possible that other primates, such as chimpanzees, also have language and the ability to learn a language due to a certain area of their brain resembling that of a human brain
B. Chimpanzees, according to scientists, can easily learn a new language due to their brain structure being identical to that of humans
C. A new study has confirmed that the brain structure of chimpanzees closely matches that of humans and that they too can learn a new language
D. A certain portion of the brain which is involved in the processing of visual symbols and speech has evolved more in humans than in chimpanzees
E. None of the above
Answer - Option A
Explanation -
Statement B is eliminated as we cannot infer from the passage that the brain structure of chimpanzees is identical to that of humans. Statement C is eliminated because the passage does not say that the new study has ‘confirmed’ that chimpanzees can learn a new language. Statement D cannot be deduced from the passage as it has not been explicitly mentioned. Statement A is correct in the light of the above passage and summarizes what the passage tries to convey.
Hence, A is the correct answer.
50. Naturalists have been staggered by the Amazon’s diversity ever since the first European researcher set foot in the South American rain forest more than 200 years ago. Those naturalists, of course, hailed largely from temperate climes, where forests typically support no more than 50 to 60 species of tree. The Amazon, they quickly discovered, is far more lavish: twice as many species of tree can easily be found in an acre or two. And these plants support many times more species of bird, insect, and mammal than are found on an equivalent piece of temperate real estate. In one day at one site in the Amazon, entomologists gathered 440 species of butterfly—more species than can be found in the entire eastern United States. But despite the recognition that the Amazon is one of Earth’s great centers of biodiversity, the underlying causes of its richness remain unknown.
A. The rich diversity of the amazon forests gained attention only after its exploration by the European researchers
B. For a budding naturalist Amazon forest is the best work site given the rich biodiversity it supports
C. The Amazon rain forest is home to such a rich variety of plants and animals but researchers do not seem to exactly know why
D. The Amazonian forests has more species than can be found in the entire United States
E. None of the above.
Answer - Option C
Explanation -
The passage talks generally of the richness in the biodiversity supported by the Amazon. It concludes by pointing that despite all the research and recognition, the causes for this richness could not be ascertained. Statement A cannot be directly inferred from the passage. Statement 2 is eliminated as the passage speaks nothing about Amazon forests serving as a work-site to ‘budding’ naturalists. Statement D just makes a part of the passage and does not summarize it. Only statement C expresses the gist.
Hence, C is the correct answer.